我们假设我有一些数据如下所示:
{
"Menu": {
"aaa": "aaa",
"bbb": {
"ccc": "ccc",
"ddd": "ddd"
},
"eee": "eee"
}
}
我可以通过以下关系方式将这种类型的分层数据保存到数据库:
http://i.stack.imgur.com/lmuq1.jpg
示例清单:
List<MenuItem> menuItems = new List<MenuItem>();
menuItems.Add(new MenuItem() { SiteMenuId = 1, ParentId = null, MenuName = "Menu", Url = null, SiteId = 1 });
menuItems.Add(new MenuItem() { SiteMenuId = 2, ParentId = 1, MenuName = "aaa", Url = "aaa", SiteId = 1 });
menuItems.Add(new MenuItem() { SiteMenuId = 3, ParentId = 1, MenuName = "bbb", Url = null, SiteId = 1 });
menuItems.Add(new MenuItem() { SiteMenuId = 4, ParentId = 3, MenuName = "ccc", Url = "ccc", SiteId = 1 });
menuItems.Add(new MenuItem() { SiteMenuId = 5, ParentId = 3, MenuName = "ddd", Url = "ddd", SiteId = 1 });
menuItems.Add(new MenuItem() { SiteMenuId = 6, ParentId = 1, MenuName = "eee", Url = "eee", SiteId = 1 });
因此,当我从db获取 ListItem 对象的 List 的关系数据时,如何将其转换回json?
public partial class MenuItem
{
public int SiteMenuId { get; set; }
public int SiteId { get; set; }
public string MenuName { get; set; }
public string Url { get; set; }
public Nullable<int> ParentId { get; set; }
public int CreatedUser { get; set; }
public System.DateTime CreatedDate { get; set; }
public Nullable<int> ModifiedUser { get; set; }
public Nullable<System.DateTime> ModifiedDate { get; set; }
}
我是否必须使用Dictionary或ExpandoObject或其他东西?我想拥有与开头时完全相同的格式。
答案 0 :(得分:1)
您可以为此目的创建KeyValuePair对象:
KeyValuePair<string, List<Object>> toExport = new KeyValuePair<int, int>("Menu", new List<Object>());
然后,您可以添加元素,如下所示:
toExport.Value.Add(new KeyValuePair<string, string>("aaa", "aaa"));
要向此添加复合内容,您可以执行以下操作:
KeyValuePair<string, List<Object>> bbb = new KeyValuePair<string, List<Object>>("bbb", new List<Object>());
bbb.Value.Add(new KeyValuePair<string, string>("ccc", "ccc"));
bbb.Value.Add(new KeyValuePair<string, string>("ddd", "ddd"));
toExport.Value.Add(bbb);
构建对象后,可以使用NewtonSoft的JsonConvert.SerializeObject方法。
您还可以创建一个帮助程序类来帮助您。
编辑:创建动态数据。
public class DynamicKeyValueBuilder {
private KeyValuePair<string, List<Object>> toExport;
public DynamicKeyValueBuilder(string mainKey) {
toExport = new KeyValuePair<string, List<Object>>(mainKey, new List<Object>());
}
public string getJSON() {
return JsonConvert.SerializeObject(this.toExport);
}
private KeyValuePair<string, List<Object>> searchParent(List<string> path) {
KeyValuePair<string, List<Object>> temp = (KeyValuePair<string, List<Object>>)this.toExport;
int index = 0;
while (index < path.Count) {
try {
temp = (KeyValuePair<string, List<Object>>)temp.First(item => item.Key == path.ElementAt(index)); //throws exception if value is not list or the element was not found
index++;
} catch (Exception exception) {
//handle exceptions
return null;
}
}
return temp;
}
//If value == null, we create a list
public boolean addElement(List<string> path, string key, string value) {
KeyValuePair<string, Object> parent = this.searchParent(path);
//failure
if (parent == null) {
return false;
}
parent.Value.Add((value == null) ? (new KeyValuePair<string, List<Object>>(key, new List<Object>())) : (new KeyValuePair<string, string>(key, value)));
return true;
}
}
代码未经测试,如果您遇到错误,请告诉我而不仅仅是投票,我相信我会在这里努力提供帮助。
您可以像这样实例化该类:
DynamicKeyValueBuilder myBuilder = new DynamicKeyValueBuilder("Menu");
当您打算添加新的<string, string>
元素时,可以这样做:
myBuilder.Add(new List<string>(new string[] {"Menu"}), "aaa", "aaa");
当您打算添加新的<string, List<Object>>
元素时,可以这样做:
myBuilder.Add(new List<string>(new string[] {"Menu"}), "bbb", null);
当您打算在内部列表中添加内容时,可以这样做:
myBuilder.Add(new List<string>(new string[] {"Menu", "bbb"}), "ccc", "ccc");
答案 1 :(得分:1)
使用Json.net,我们可以编写自定义转换器,从MenuItem
列表中生成所需的json。
注意:我省略了转换器的阅读器部分,使其简洁(因为它与问题没有关系),但逻辑与作者部分类似。
class MenuItemJsonConverter : JsonConverter
{
public override bool CanConvert(Type objectType)
{
return objectType == typeof (MenuItemCollection) || objectType==typeof(List<MenuItem>);
}
public override object ReadJson(JsonReader reader, Type objectType, object existingValue, JsonSerializer serializer)
{
throw new NotImplementedException();
}
public override void WriteJson(JsonWriter writer, object value, JsonSerializer serializer)
{
var map=new Dictionary<int,JObject>();
var collection = (List<MenuItem>) value;
var root=new JObject();
var nestedItems=collection.GroupBy(i => i.ParentId).ToLookup(g=>g.Key); //or we can simply check for item.Url==null but I believe this approach is more flexible
foreach (var item in collection)
{
if (item.ParentId == null)
{
var firstObj=new JObject();
root.Add(item.MenuName,firstObj);
map.Add(item.SiteMenuId,firstObj);
continue;
}
var parent = map[item.ParentId.Value];
if (!nestedItems.Contains(item.SiteMenuId))
{
parent.Add(item.MenuName,item.Url);
continue;
}
var jObj = new JObject();
parent.Add(item.MenuName, jObj);
map.Add(item.SiteMenuId, jObj);
}
writer.WriteRaw(root.ToString());
}
}
这是直接用法示例:
var menuItems = new List<MenuItem>();
menuItems.Add(new MenuItem() { SiteMenuId = 1, ParentId = null, MenuName = "Menu", Url = null, SiteId = 1 });
menuItems.Add(new MenuItem() { SiteMenuId = 2, ParentId = 1, MenuName = "aaa", Url = "aaa", SiteId = 1 });
menuItems.Add(new MenuItem() { SiteMenuId = 3, ParentId = 1, MenuName = "bbb", Url = null, SiteId = 1 });
menuItems.Add(new MenuItem() { SiteMenuId = 4, ParentId = 3, MenuName = "ccc", Url = "ccc", SiteId = 1 });
menuItems.Add(new MenuItem() { SiteMenuId = 5, ParentId = 3, MenuName = "ddd", Url = "ddd", SiteId = 1 });
menuItems.Add(new MenuItem() { SiteMenuId = 6, ParentId = 1, MenuName = "eee", Url = "eee", SiteId = 1 });
var json = JsonConvert.SerializeObject(menuItems,Formatting.Indented,new MenuItemJsonConverter());
或者我们可以从List<>
派生并使用[JsonConverter(typeof(MenuItemJsonConverter))]
进行装饰以获得更多便利:
[JsonConverter(typeof(MenuItemJsonConverter))]
class MenuItemCollection : List<MenuItem>
{
}
然后简单地使用它:
var menuItems = new MenuItemCollection();
menuItems.Add(new MenuItem() { SiteMenuId = 1, ParentId = null, MenuName = "Menu", Url = null, SiteId = 1 });
menuItems.Add(new MenuItem() { SiteMenuId = 2, ParentId = 1, MenuName = "aaa", Url = "aaa", SiteId = 1 });
menuItems.Add(new MenuItem() { SiteMenuId = 3, ParentId = 1, MenuName = "bbb", Url = null, SiteId = 1 });
menuItems.Add(new MenuItem() { SiteMenuId = 4, ParentId = 3, MenuName = "ccc", Url = "ccc", SiteId = 1 });
menuItems.Add(new MenuItem() { SiteMenuId = 5, ParentId = 3, MenuName = "ddd", Url = "ddd", SiteId = 1 });
menuItems.Add(new MenuItem() { SiteMenuId = 6, ParentId = 1, MenuName = "eee", Url = "eee", SiteId = 1 });
var json = JsonConvert.SerializeObject(menuItems,Formatting.Indented);
答案 2 :(得分:0)
如果您可以使用NewtonSoft,请使用反序列化您的JSON内容并查看生成的对象的外观。然后,创建一个与反序列化结果匹配的类。逆向工程......
使用此方法:
var obj = JsonConvert.DeserializeObject("{ "menu": { "aaa": "aaa"......} }");
让我知道你的发现。