我是Spring集成的新手。我有一个项目，我试图调用http网关进行测试，然后实现重试功能。下面是我在运行代码时遇到的错误。我正在使用spring-retry版本1.1.1.RELEASE。如果我使用1.0.0.RELEASE那么没有例外，但实际的http出站调用根本没有执行。
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
xmlns:c="http://www.springframework.org/schema/c"
xmlns:int="http://www.springframework.org/schema/integration"
xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
xmlns:int-jms="http://www.springframework.org/schema/integration/jms"
xmlns:int-ws="http://www.springframework.org/schema/integration/ws"
xmlns:int-http="http://www.springframework.org/schema/integration/http"
xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/jms http://www.springframework.org/schema/jms/spring-jms-3.1.xsd
http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd
http://www.springframework.org/schema/integration http://www.springframework.org/schema/integration/spring-integration.xsd
http://www.springframework.org/schema/integration/jms http://www.springframework.org/schema/integration/jms/spring-integration-jms.xsd
http://www.springframework.org/schema/context http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context-3.1.xsd
http://www.springframework.org/schema/integration/ws http://www.springframework.org/schema/integration/ws/spring-integration-ws.xsd
http://www.springframework.org/schema/integration/http http://www.springframework.org/schema/integration/http/spring-integration-http.xsd">
<import resource="spring-mockrunner.xml"/>
<int:poller default="true" fixed-delay="50"/>
<int:channel id="inputChannel">
<int:queue capacity="5"/>
</int:channel>
<int:channel id="outputChannel">
<int:queue capacity="5"/>
</int:channel>
<!-- chain, inbound message, convert msg to file -->
<int-jms:inbound-channel-adapter connection-factory="jmsQueueConnectionFactory" destination="inBoundQueue" channel="inputChannel" >
<int:poller fixed-rate="1000"></int:poller>
</int-jms:inbound-channel-adapter>
<int:transformer input-channel="inputChannel" ref="xmlMsgToCustomerPojoTransformer" output-channel="outputChannel">
</int:transformer>
<int:payload-type-router input-channel="outputChannel">
<int:mapping type="org.springframework.oxm.UnmarshallingFailureException" channel="errorChannel"/>
<int:mapping type="com.spijb.domain.Customer" channel="processOutputChannel" />
</int:payload-type-router>
<int:recipient-list-router input-channel="processOutputChannel">
<int:recipient channel="normalOutputProcessChannel" />
<int:recipient channel="wsRequestChannel" />
</int:recipient-list-router>
<int:channel id="processOutputChannel">
<int:queue capacity="1"/>
</int:channel>
<int:channel id="normalOutputProcessChannel">
<int:queue capacity="1"/>
</int:channel>
<int:channel id="wsRequestChannel">
<int:queue capacity="1"/>
</int:channel>
<int:service-activator input-channel="errorChannel" ref="errorLogger" method="logError"/>
<int:service-activator input-channel="normalOutputProcessChannel" ref="customerActivator" output-channel="nullChannel" method="handleCustomer"/>
<bean id="marshaller" class="org.springframework.oxm.jaxb.Jaxb2Marshaller">
<property name="classesToBeBound">
<list>
<value>com.spijb.domain.Customer</value>
</list>
</property>
</bean>
<bean id="xmlMsgToCustomerPojoTransformer" class="com.spijb.transformers.CustomerMessageTransformer">
<property name="unmarshaller" ref="marshaller" />
</bean>
<bean id="customerActivator" class="com.spijb.serviceactivator.CustomerServiceActivator"/>
<!--
<bean id="systemLogger" class="com.spijb.serviceactivator.SystemLogActivator"/>
-->
<bean id="errorLogger" class="com.spijb.serviceactivator.ErrorLogger" />
<!--
<int:service-activator input-channel="wsRequestChannel" ref="systemLogger" output-channel="nullChannel"/>
-->
<!--
<int-ws:outbound-gateway id="simpleGateway" request-channel="wsRequestChannel"
uri="http://ajsjkdkdlskdkdkdsss.com" reply-channel="wsResponseChannel">
<int:poller fixed-rate="500" />
<int-ws:request-handler-advice-chain>
<ref bean="retryAdvice" />
</int-ws:request-handler-advice-chain>
</int-ws:outbound-gateway>
-->
<int-http:outbound-gateway id="simpleHttpGateway"
request-channel="wsRequestChannel"
url="http://localhost/test"
http-method="GET"
extract-request-payload="false"
expected-response-type="java.lang.String"
charset="UTF-8"
reply-timeout="1234"
reply-channel="wsResponseChannel">
<int-http:request-handler-advice-chain>
<ref bean="retryAdvice" />
</int-http:request-handler-advice-chain>
</int-http:outbound-gateway>
<int:channel id="wsResponseChannel"/>
<int:service-activator ref="clientServiceActivator" method="handleServiceResult" input-channel="wsResponseChannel" />
<bean id="clientServiceActivator" class="com.spijb.serviceactivator.ClientServiceActivator"/>
<bean id="retryAdvice" class="org.springframework.integration.handler.advice.RequestHandlerRetryAdvice" >
<property name="retryTemplate">
<bean class="org.springframework.retry.support.RetryTemplate">
<property name="backOffPolicy">
<bean class="org.springframework.retry.backoff.FixedBackOffPolicy">
<property name="backOffPeriod" value="4000" />
</bean>
</property>
<property name="retryPolicy">
<bean class="org.springframework.retry.policy.SimpleRetryPolicy">
<property name="maxAttempts" value="3" />
</bean>
</property>
</bean>
</property>
</bean>
</beans>
例外：
java.lang.IllegalStateException: Failed to load ApplicationContext
at org.springframework.test.context.CacheAwareContextLoaderDelegate.loadContext(CacheAwareContextLoaderDelegate.java:99)
at org.springframework.test.context.TestContext.getApplicationContext(TestContext.java:122)
at org.springframework.test.context.support.DependencyInjectionTestExecutionListener.injectDependencies(DependencyInjectionTestExecutionListener.java:109)
at org.springframework.test.context.support.DependencyInjectionTestExecutionListener.prepareTestInstance(DependencyInjectionTestExecutionListener.java:75)
at org.springframework.test.context.TestContextManager.prepareTestInstance(TestContextManager.java:312)
at org.springframework.test.context.junit4.SpringJUnit4ClassRunner.createTest(SpringJUnit4ClassRunner.java:211)
at org.springframework.test.context.junit4.SpringJUnit4ClassRunner$1.runReflectiveCall(SpringJUnit4ClassRunner.java:288)
at org.junit.internal.runners.model.ReflectiveCallable.run(ReflectiveCallable.java:12)
at org.springframework.test.context.junit4.SpringJUnit4ClassRunner.methodBlock(SpringJUnit4ClassRunner.java:284)
at org.springframework.test.context.junit4.SpringJUnit4ClassRunner.runChild(SpringJUnit4ClassRunner.java:231)
at org.springframework.test.context.junit4.SpringJUnit4ClassRunner.runChild(SpringJUnit4ClassRunner.java:88)
at org.junit.runners.ParentRunner$3.run(ParentRunner.java:238)
at org.junit.runners.ParentRunner$1.schedule(ParentRunner.java:63)
at org.junit.runners.ParentRunner.runChildren(ParentRunner.java:236)
at org.junit.runners.ParentRunner.access$000(ParentRunner.java:53)
at org.junit.runners.ParentRunner$2.evaluate(ParentRunner.java:229)
at org.springframework.test.context.junit4.statements.RunBeforeTestClassCallbacks.evaluate(RunBeforeTestClassCallbacks.java:61)
at org.springframework.test.context.junit4.statements.RunAfterTestClassCallbacks.evaluate(RunAfterTestClassCallbacks.java:71)
at org.junit.runners.ParentRunner.run(ParentRunner.java:309)
at org.springframework.test.context.junit4.SpringJUnit4ClassRunner.run(SpringJUnit4ClassRunner.java:174)
at org.eclipse.jdt.internal.junit4.runner.JUnit4TestReference.run(JUnit4TestReference.java:50)
at org.eclipse.jdt.internal.junit.runner.TestExecution.run(TestExecution.java:38)
at org.eclipse.jdt.internal.junit.runner.RemoteTestRunner.runTests(RemoteTestRunner.java:459)
at org.eclipse.jdt.internal.junit.runner.RemoteTestRunner.runTests(RemoteTestRunner.java:675)
at org.eclipse.jdt.internal.junit.runner.RemoteTestRunner.run(RemoteTestRunner.java:382)
at org.eclipse.jdt.internal.junit.runner.RemoteTestRunner.main(RemoteTestRunner.java:192)
Caused by: org.springframework.beans.factory.BeanCreationException: Error creating bean with name 'org.springframework.integration.http.outbound.HttpRequestExecutingMessageHandler#0': Cannot resolve reference to bean 'retryAdvice' while setting bean property 'adviceChain' with key [0]; nested exception is org.springframework.beans.factory.BeanCreationException: Error creating bean with name 'retryAdvice' defined in class path resource [META-INF/spring/si-components.xml]: Initialization of bean failed; nested exception is java.lang.reflect.MalformedParameterizedTypeException
at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.BeanDefinitionValueResolver.resolveReference(BeanDefinitionValueResolver.java:336)
at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.BeanDefinitionValueResolver.resolveValueIfNecessary(BeanDefinitionValueResolver.java:108)
at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.BeanDefinitionValueResolver.resolveManagedList(BeanDefinitionValueResolver.java:359)
at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.BeanDefinitionValueResolver.resolveValueIfNecessary(BeanDefinitionValueResolver.java:157)
at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.applyPropertyValues(AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.java:1456)
at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.populateBean(AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.java:1197)
at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.doCreateBean(AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.java:537)
at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.createBean(AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.java:475)
at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractBeanFactory$1.getObject(AbstractBeanFactory.java:304)
at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.DefaultSingletonBeanRegistry.getSingleton(DefaultSingletonBeanRegistry.java:228)
at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractBeanFactory.doGetBean(AbstractBeanFactory.java:300)
at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractBeanFactory.getBean(AbstractBeanFactory.java:195)
at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.DefaultListableBeanFactory.preInstantiateSingletons(DefaultListableBeanFactory.java:703)
at org.springframework.context.support.AbstractApplicationContext.finishBeanFactoryInitialization(AbstractApplicationContext.java:760)
at org.springframework.context.support.AbstractApplicationContext.refresh(AbstractApplicationContext.java:482)
at org.springframework.test.context.support.AbstractGenericContextLoader.loadContext(AbstractGenericContextLoader.java:120)
at org.springframework.test.context.support.AbstractGenericContextLoader.loadContext(AbstractGenericContextLoader.java:60)
at org.springframework.test.context.support.AbstractDelegatingSmartContextLoader.delegateLoading(AbstractDelegatingSmartContextLoader.java:100)
at org.springframework.test.context.support.AbstractDelegatingSmartContextLoader.loadContext(AbstractDelegatingSmartContextLoader.java:248)
at org.springframework.test.context.CacheAwareContextLoaderDelegate.loadContextInternal(CacheAwareContextLoaderDelegate.java:64)
at org.springframework.test.context.CacheAwareContextLoaderDelegate.loadContext(CacheAwareContextLoaderDelegate.java:91)
... 25 more
Caused by: org.springframework.beans.factory.BeanCreationException: Error creating bean with name 'retryAdvice' defined in class path resource [META-INF/spring/si-components.xml]: Initialization of bean failed; nested exception is java.lang.reflect.MalformedParameterizedTypeException
at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.doCreateBean(AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.java:547)
at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.createBean(AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.java:475)
at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractBeanFactory$1.getObject(AbstractBeanFactory.java:304)
at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.DefaultSingletonBeanRegistry.getSingleton(DefaultSingletonBeanRegistry.java:228)
at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractBeanFactory.doGetBean(AbstractBeanFactory.java:300)
at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractBeanFactory.getBean(AbstractBeanFactory.java:195)
at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.BeanDefinitionValueResolver.resolveReference(BeanDefinitionValueResolver.java:328)
... 45 more
Caused by: java.lang.reflect.MalformedParameterizedTypeException
at sun.reflect.generics.reflectiveObjects.ParameterizedTypeImpl.validateConstructorArguments(ParameterizedTypeImpl.java:60)
at sun.reflect.generics.reflectiveObjects.ParameterizedTypeImpl.<init>(ParameterizedTypeImpl.java:53)
at sun.reflect.generics.reflectiveObjects.ParameterizedTypeImpl.make(ParameterizedTypeImpl.java:95)
at sun.reflect.generics.factory.CoreReflectionFactory.makeParameterizedType(CoreReflectionFactory.java:105)
at sun.reflect.generics.visitor.Reifier.visitClassTypeSignature(Reifier.java:140)
at sun.reflect.generics.tree.ClassTypeSignature.accept(ClassTypeSignature.java:49)
at sun.reflect.generics.repository.ConstructorRepository.getParameterTypes(ConstructorRepository.java:94)
at java.lang.reflect.Method.getGenericParameterTypes(Method.java:292)
at java.beans.FeatureDescriptor.getParameterTypes(FeatureDescriptor.java:387)
at java.beans.MethodDescriptor.setMethod(MethodDescriptor.java:114)
at java.beans.MethodDescriptor.<init>(MethodDescriptor.java:72)
at java.beans.MethodDescriptor.<init>(MethodDescriptor.java:56)
at java.beans.Introspector.getTargetMethodInfo(Introspector.java:1149)
at java.beans.Introspector.getBeanInfo(Introspector.java:416)
at java.beans.Introspector.getBeanInfo(Introspector.java:163)
at org.springframework.beans.CachedIntrospectionResults.<init>(CachedIntrospectionResults.java:284)
at org.springframework.beans.CachedIntrospectionResults.forClass(CachedIntrospectionResults.java:188)
at org.springframework.beans.BeanWrapperImpl.getCachedIntrospectionResults(BeanWrapperImpl.java:327)
at org.springframework.beans.BeanWrapperImpl.getPropertyDescriptors(BeanWrapperImpl.java:335)
at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.filterPropertyDescriptorsForDependencyCheck(AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.java:1343)
at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.filterPropertyDescriptorsForDependencyCheck(AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.java:1322)
at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.populateBean(AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.java:1180)
at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.doCreateBean(AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.java:537)
... 51 more
答案 0 :(得分：0)
请检查您是否使用不同版本的弹簧罐。
例如，我们最近修复了传递依赖issue。因此，如果spring-core与spring-beans或spring-context的版本相同，请检查您的目标类路径。