简短描述： 我试图让ZuulProxy处理实例故障转移，但它抛出ZuulException：转发错误，而不是响应工作实例的结果。
详细说明： 我的设置是一个独立的Eureka服务器，一个ConfigServer，一个ZuulProxy（@EnableZuulProxy）和两个服务实例，所有这些都在Eureka注册。
一切都在运行spring-cloud-starter-parent Angel.SR3
我的 servicediscovery：
@SpringBootApplication
@EnableEurekaServer
public class EurekaServer {
public static void main(String[] args) {
SpringApplication.run(EurekaServer.class, args);
}
}
我的 ConfigServer：
@SpringBootApplication
@EnableAutoConfiguration
@EnableConfigServer
@ComponentScan
@EnableDiscoveryClient
public class ConfigserverApplication {
public static void main(String[] args) {
SpringApplication.run(ConfigserverApplication.class, args);
}
}
我的 ZuulProxy：
@SpringBootApplication
@EnableAutoConfiguration
@ComponentScan
@EnableDiscoveryClient
@EnableZuulProxy
public class ZuulProxy {
public static void main(String[] args) {
SpringApplication.run(ZuulProxy.class, args);
}
}
zuul中的路由规则：
zuul.ignoredServices=*
zuul.routes.examplems=/example/**
我的服务实例：
@SpringBootApplication
@Configuration
@EnableAutoConfiguration
@EnableDiscoveryClient
@ComponentScan(basePackages = "se.example.microservices")
@EnableSwagger
public class Application {
public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception{
SpringApplication.run(Application.class, args);
}
我的服务实例使用spring.application.name=examplems
当我启动两个服务实例并通过zuulproxy发送请求时，一切正常，它将请求循环到我的两个服务实例。 但当我停止其中一个实例时，Zuul仍会尝试将请求多次转发给已停止的实例，然后失败并显示：
com.netflix.zuul.exception.ZuulException: Forwarding error
Caused by: com.netflix.hystrix.exception.HystrixRuntimeException: examplemsRibbonCommand timed-out and no fallback available.
我希望对已停止的实例的请求超时并透明地故障转移到正在运行的实例。真奇怪的是，似乎zuul（根据日志）首次尝试使用已停止的实例多次（当然是失败）然后它将请求转发到工作实例，得到一个OK答案但不转发好的回答客户端会引发异常导致状态为500的响应失败！？
请查看日志（我的工作实例在主机PMD11286上，我停止的实例在PMD11933上）：
2015-08-20 08:45:46.343 INFO 7700 --- [nio-9050-exec-9] o.s.c.n.zuul.filters.ProxyRouteLocator : Finding route for path: /example/ping/delay
2015-08-20 08:45:46.343 DEBUG 7700 --- [nio-9050-exec-9] o.a.h.impl.conn.DefaultClientConnection : Connection 0.0.0.0:50251<->172.20.120.39:9060 closed
2015-08-20 08:45:46.343 DEBUG 7700 --- [nio-9050-exec-9] .a.h.i.c.DefaultClientConnectionOperator : Connecting to PMD11933:9060
2015-08-20 08:45:47.372 DEBUG 7700 --- [nio-9050-exec-9] .a.h.i.c.DefaultClientConnectionOperator : Connect to PMD11933:9060 timed out. Connection will be retried using another IP address
2015-08-20 08:45:47.372 DEBUG 7700 --- [nio-9050-exec-9] .a.h.i.c.DefaultClientConnectionOperator : Connecting to PMD11933:9060
2015-08-20 08:45:48.386 DEBUG 7700 --- [nio-9050-exec-9] .a.h.i.c.DefaultClientConnectionOperator : Connect to PMD11933:9060 timed out. Connection will be retried using another IP address
2015-08-20 08:45:48.386 DEBUG 7700 --- [nio-9050-exec-9] .a.h.i.c.DefaultClientConnectionOperator : Connecting to PMD11933:9060
2015-08-20 08:45:49.416 DEBUG 7700 --- [nio-9050-exec-9] .a.h.i.c.DefaultClientConnectionOperator : Connect to PMD11933:9060 timed out. Connection will be retried using another IP address
2015-08-20 08:45:49.416 DEBUG 7700 --- [nio-9050-exec-9] .a.h.i.c.DefaultClientConnectionOperator : Connecting to PMD11933:9060
2015-08-20 08:45:50.430 DEBUG 7700 --- [N_MANAGER_TIMER] o.a.h.i.c.t.ThreadSafeClientConnManager : Closing expired connections
2015-08-20 08:45:50.430 DEBUG 7700 --- [N_MANAGER_TIMER] o.a.h.impl.conn.tsccm.ConnPoolByRoute : Closing expired connections
2015-08-20 08:45:50.446 DEBUG 7700 --- [nio-9050-exec-9] .a.h.i.c.DefaultClientConnectionOperator : Connect to PMD11933:9060 timed out. Connection will be retried using another IP address
2015-08-20 08:45:50.446 DEBUG 7700 --- [nio-9050-exec-9] .a.h.i.c.DefaultClientConnectionOperator : Connecting to PMD11933:9060
2015-08-20 08:45:51.475 DEBUG 7700 --- [nio-9050-exec-9] .a.h.i.c.DefaultClientConnectionOperator : Connect to PMD11933:9060 timed out. Connection will be retried using another IP address
2015-08-20 08:45:51.475 DEBUG 7700 --- [nio-9050-exec-9] .a.h.i.c.DefaultClientConnectionOperator : Connecting to PMD11933:9060
2015-08-20 08:45:52.505 DEBUG 7700 --- [nio-9050-exec-9] o.a.h.impl.conn.DefaultClientConnection : Connection 0.0.0.0:50251<->172.20.120.39:9060 closed
2015-08-20 08:45:52.505 DEBUG 7700 --- [nio-9050-exec-9] o.a.h.impl.conn.DefaultClientConnection : Connection 0.0.0.0:50251<->172.20.120.39:9060 shut down
2015-08-20 08:45:52.505 DEBUG 7700 --- [nio-9050-exec-9] o.a.h.impl.conn.DefaultClientConnection : Connection 0.0.0.0:50251<->172.20.120.39:9060 closed
2015-08-20 08:45:52.520 DEBUG 7700 --- [nio-9050-exec-9] o.a.h.client.protocol.RequestAddCookies : CookieSpec selected: ignoreCookies
2015-08-20 08:45:52.520 DEBUG 7700 --- [nio-9050-exec-9] o.a.h.client.protocol.RequestAuthCache : Auth cache not set in the context
2015-08-20 08:45:52.520 DEBUG 7700 --- [nio-9050-exec-9] o.a.h.c.p.RequestTargetAuthentication : Target auth state: UNCHALLENGED
2015-08-20 08:45:52.520 DEBUG 7700 --- [nio-9050-exec-9] o.a.h.c.p.RequestProxyAuthentication : Proxy auth state: UNCHALLENGED
2015-08-20 08:45:52.520 DEBUG 7700 --- [nio-9050-exec-9] o.a.h.impl.conn.DefaultClientConnection : Sending request: GET /ping/delay HTTP/1.1
2015-08-20 08:45:52.520 DEBUG 7700 --- [nio-9050-exec-9] org.apache.http.wire : >> "GET /ping/delay HTTP/1.1[\r][\n]"
2015-08-20 08:45:52.520 DEBUG 7700 --- [nio-9050-exec-9] org.apache.http.wire : >> "x-forwarded-host: 127.0.0.1:9050[\r][\n]"
2015-08-20 08:45:52.520 DEBUG 7700 --- [nio-9050-exec-9] org.apache.http.wire : >> "x-forwarded-prefix: /example[\r][\n]"
2015-08-20 08:45:52.520 DEBUG 7700 --- [nio-9050-exec-9] org.apache.http.wire : >> "accept-encoding: deflate, gzip[\r][\n]"
2015-08-20 08:45:52.520 DEBUG 7700 --- [nio-9050-exec-9] org.apache.http.wire : >> "user-agent: curl/7.42.1[\r][\n]"
2015-08-20 08:45:52.520 DEBUG 7700 --- [nio-9050-exec-9] org.apache.http.wire : >> "accept: */*[\r][\n]"
2015-08-20 08:45:52.520 DEBUG 7700 --- [nio-9050-exec-9] org.apache.http.wire : >> "Netflix.NFHttpClient.Version: 1.0[\r][\n]"
2015-08-20 08:45:52.520 DEBUG 7700 --- [nio-9050-exec-9] org.apache.http.wire : >> "X-netflix-httpclientname: examplems[\r][\n]"
2015-08-20 08:45:52.520 DEBUG 7700 --- [nio-9050-exec-9] org.apache.http.wire : >> "Host: PMD11286:9060[\r][\n]"
2015-08-20 08:45:52.520 DEBUG 7700 --- [nio-9050-exec-9] org.apache.http.wire : >> "Connection: Keep-Alive[\r][\n]"
2015-08-20 08:45:52.520 DEBUG 7700 --- [nio-9050-exec-9] org.apache.http.wire : >> "[\r][\n]"
2015-08-20 08:45:52.520 DEBUG 7700 --- [nio-9050-exec-9] org.apache.http.headers : >> GET /ping/delay HTTP/1.1
2015-08-20 08:45:52.520 DEBUG 7700 --- [nio-9050-exec-9] org.apache.http.headers : >> x-forwarded-host: 127.0.0.1:9050
2015-08-20 08:45:52.520 DEBUG 7700 --- [nio-9050-exec-9] org.apache.http.headers : >> x-forwarded-prefix: /example
2015-08-20 08:45:52.520 DEBUG 7700 --- [nio-9050-exec-9] org.apache.http.headers : >> accept-encoding: deflate, gzip
2015-08-20 08:45:52.520 DEBUG 7700 --- [nio-9050-exec-9] org.apache.http.headers : >> user-agent: curl/7.42.1
2015-08-20 08:45:52.520 DEBUG 7700 --- [nio-9050-exec-9] org.apache.http.headers : >> accept: */*
2015-08-20 08:45:52.520 DEBUG 7700 --- [nio-9050-exec-9] org.apache.http.headers : >> Netflix.NFHttpClient.Version: 1.0
2015-08-20 08:45:52.520 DEBUG 7700 --- [nio-9050-exec-9] org.apache.http.headers : >> X-netflix-httpclientname: examplems
2015-08-20 08:45:52.520 DEBUG 7700 --- [nio-9050-exec-9] org.apache.http.headers : >> Host: PMD11286:9060
2015-08-20 08:45:52.520 DEBUG 7700 --- [nio-9050-exec-9] org.apache.http.headers : >> Connection: Keep-Alive
2015-08-20 08:45:52.630 DEBUG 7700 --- [nio-9050-exec-9] org.apache.http.wire : << "HTTP/1.1 200 OK[\r][\n]"
2015-08-20 08:45:52.630 DEBUG 7700 --- [nio-9050-exec-9] org.apache.http.wire : << "Server: Apache-Coyote/1.1[\r][\n]"
2015-08-20 08:45:52.630 DEBUG 7700 --- [nio-9050-exec-9] org.apache.http.wire : << "X-Application-Context: examplems:9060[\r][\n]"
2015-08-20 08:45:52.630 DEBUG 7700 --- [nio-9050-exec-9] org.apache.http.wire : << "Content-Type: text/plain;charset=UTF-8[\r][\n]"
2015-08-20 08:45:52.630 DEBUG 7700 --- [nio-9050-exec-9] org.apache.http.wire : << "Content-Length: 76[\r][\n]"
2015-08-20 08:45:52.630 DEBUG 7700 --- [nio-9050-exec-9] org.apache.http.wire : << "Date: Thu, 20 Aug 2015 06:45:52 GMT[\r][\n]"
2015-08-20 08:45:52.630 DEBUG 7700 --- [nio-9050-exec-9] org.apache.http.wire : << "[\r][\n]"
2015-08-20 08:45:52.630 DEBUG 7700 --- [nio-9050-exec-9] o.a.h.impl.conn.DefaultClientConnection : Receiving response: HTTP/1.1 200 OK
2015-08-20 08:45:52.630 DEBUG 7700 --- [nio-9050-exec-9] org.apache.http.headers : << HTTP/1.1 200 OK
2015-08-20 08:45:52.630 DEBUG 7700 --- [nio-9050-exec-9] org.apache.http.headers : << Server: Apache-Coyote/1.1
2015-08-20 08:45:52.630 DEBUG 7700 --- [nio-9050-exec-9] org.apache.http.headers : << X-Application-Context: examplems:9060
2015-08-20 08:45:52.630 DEBUG 7700 --- [nio-9050-exec-9] org.apache.http.headers : << Content-Type: text/plain;charset=UTF-8
2015-08-20 08:45:52.630 DEBUG 7700 --- [nio-9050-exec-9] org.apache.http.headers : << Content-Length: 76
2015-08-20 08:45:52.630 DEBUG 7700 --- [nio-9050-exec-9] org.apache.http.headers : << Date: Thu, 20 Aug 2015 06:45:52 GMT
2015-08-20 08:45:52.630 DEBUG 7700 --- [nio-9050-exec-9] org.apache.http.wire : << "Svar efter 100 ms v[0xc3][0xa4]ntan. Kan [0xc3][0xa4]ndras med: ?time=200 15-08-20 08:45:52,618"
2015-08-20 08:45:52.630 WARN 7700 --- [nio-9050-exec-9] o.s.c.n.z.filters.post.SendErrorFilter : Error during filtering
com.netflix.zuul.exception.ZuulException: Forwarding error
at org.springframework.cloud.netflix.zuul.filters.route.RibbonRoutingFilter.forward(RibbonRoutingFilter.java:142)
at org.springframework.cloud.netflix.zuul.filters.route.RibbonRoutingFilter.run(RibbonRoutingFilter.java:107)
at com.netflix.zuul.ZuulFilter.runFilter(ZuulFilter.java:112)
at com.netflix.zuul.FilterProcessor.processZuulFilter(FilterProcessor.java:197)
at com.netflix.zuul.FilterProcessor.runFilters(FilterProcessor.java:161)
at com.netflix.zuul.FilterProcessor.route(FilterProcessor.java:120)
at com.netflix.zuul.ZuulRunner.route(ZuulRunner.java:84)
at com.netflix.zuul.http.ZuulServlet.route(ZuulServlet.java:111)
at com.netflix.zuul.http.ZuulServlet.service(ZuulServlet.java:77)
at org.springframework.web.servlet.mvc.ServletWrappingController.handleRequestInternal(ServletWrappingController.java:158)
at org.springframework.cloud.netflix.zuul.web.ZuulController.handleRequestInternal(ZuulController.java:43)
at org.springframework.web.servlet.mvc.AbstractController.handleRequest(AbstractController.java:146)
at org.springframework.web.servlet.mvc.SimpleControllerHandlerAdapter.handle(SimpleControllerHandlerAdapter.java:50)
at org.springframework.web.servlet.DispatcherServlet.doDispatch(DispatcherServlet.java:959)
at org.springframework.web.servlet.DispatcherServlet.doService(DispatcherServlet.java:893)
at org.springframework.web.servlet.FrameworkServlet.processRequest(FrameworkServlet.java:966)
at org.springframework.web.servlet.FrameworkServlet.doGet(FrameworkServlet.java:857)
at javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet.service(HttpServlet.java:618)
at org.springframework.web.servlet.FrameworkServlet.service(FrameworkServlet.java:842)
at javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet.service(HttpServlet.java:725)
at org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationFilterChain.internalDoFilter(ApplicationFilterChain.java:291)
at org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationFilterChain.doFilter(ApplicationFilterChain.java:206)
at org.apache.tomcat.websocket.server.WsFilter.doFilter(WsFilter.java:52)
at org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationFilterChain.internalDoFilter(ApplicationFilterChain.java:239)
at org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationFilterChain.doFilter(ApplicationFilterChain.java:206)
at org.springframework.boot.actuate.autoconfigure.EndpointWebMvcAutoConfiguration$ApplicationContextHeaderFilter.doFilterInternal(EndpointWebMvcAutoConfiguration.java:291)
at org.springframework.web.filter.OncePerRequestFilter.doFilter(OncePerRequestFilter.java:107)
at org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationFilterChain.internalDoFilter(ApplicationFilterChain.java:239)
at org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationFilterChain.doFilter(ApplicationFilterChain.java:206)
at org.springframework.web.filter.HiddenHttpMethodFilter.doFilterInternal(HiddenHttpMethodFilter.java:77)
at org.springframework.web.filter.OncePerRequestFilter.doFilter(OncePerRequestFilter.java:107)
at org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationFilterChain.internalDoFilter(ApplicationFilterChain.java:239)
at org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationFilterChain.doFilter(ApplicationFilterChain.java:206)
at org.springframework.boot.actuate.trace.WebRequestTraceFilter.doFilterInternal(WebRequestTraceFilter.java:102)
at org.springframework.web.filter.OncePerRequestFilter.doFilter(OncePerRequestFilter.java:107)
at org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationFilterChain.internalDoFilter(ApplicationFilterChain.java:239)
at org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationFilterChain.doFilter(ApplicationFilterChain.java:206)
at org.springframework.web.filter.CharacterEncodingFilter.doFilterInternal(CharacterEncodingFilter.java:85)
at org.springframework.web.filter.OncePerRequestFilter.doFilter(OncePerRequestFilter.java:107)
at org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationFilterChain.internalDoFilter(ApplicationFilterChain.java:239)
at org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationFilterChain.doFilter(ApplicationFilterChain.java:206)
at org.springframework.boot.actuate.autoconfigure.MetricFilterAutoConfiguration$MetricsFilter.doFilterInternal(MetricFilterAutoConfiguration.java:90)
at org.springframework.web.filter.OncePerRequestFilter.doFilter(OncePerRequestFilter.java:107)
at org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationFilterChain.internalDoFilter(ApplicationFilterChain.java:239)
at org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationFilterChain.doFilter(ApplicationFilterChain.java:206)
at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardWrapperValve.invoke(StandardWrapperValve.java:219)
at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardContextValve.invoke(StandardContextValve.java:106)
at org.apache.catalina.authenticator.AuthenticatorBase.invoke(AuthenticatorBase.java:501)
at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardHostValve.invoke(StandardHostValve.java:142)
at org.apache.catalina.valves.ErrorReportValve.invoke(ErrorReportValve.java:79)
at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardEngineValve.invoke(StandardEngineValve.java:88)
at org.apache.catalina.connector.CoyoteAdapter.service(CoyoteAdapter.java:516)
at org.apache.coyote.http11.AbstractHttp11Processor.process(AbstractHttp11Processor.java:1086)
at org.apache.coyote.AbstractProtocol$AbstractConnectionHandler.process(AbstractProtocol.java:659)
at org.apache.coyote.http11.Http11NioProtocol$Http11ConnectionHandler.process(Http11NioProtocol.java:223)
at org.apache.tomcat.util.net.NioEndpoint$SocketProcessor.doRun(NioEndpoint.java:1558)
at org.apache.tomcat.util.net.NioEndpoint$SocketProcessor.run(NioEndpoint.java:1515)
at java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor.runWorker(ThreadPoolExecutor.java:1142)
at java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor$Worker.run(ThreadPoolExecutor.java:617)
at org.apache.tomcat.util.threads.TaskThread$WrappingRunnable.run(TaskThread.java:61)
at java.lang.Thread.run(Thread.java:745)
Caused by: com.netflix.hystrix.exception.HystrixRuntimeException: examplemsRibbonCommand timed-out and no fallback available.
at com.netflix.hystrix.AbstractCommand$16.call(AbstractCommand.java:782)
at com.netflix.hystrix.AbstractCommand$16.call(AbstractCommand.java:769)
at rx.internal.operators.OperatorOnErrorResumeNextViaFunction$1.onError(OperatorOnErrorResumeNextViaFunction.java:77)
at rx.internal.operators.OperatorDoOnEach$1.onError(OperatorDoOnEach.java:70)
at rx.internal.operators.OperatorDoOnEach$1.onError(OperatorDoOnEach.java:70)
at rx.internal.operators.OperatorDoOnEach$1.onError(OperatorDoOnEach.java:70)
at com.netflix.hystrix.AbstractCommand$DeprecatedOnFallbackHookApplication$1.onError(AbstractCommand.java:1444)
at com.netflix.hystrix.AbstractCommand$FallbackHookApplication$1.onError(AbstractCommand.java:1334)
at com.netflix.hystrix.HystrixCommand$2.call(HystrixCommand.java:314)
at com.netflix.hystrix.HystrixCommand$2.call(HystrixCommand.java:306)
at rx.Observable$1.call(Observable.java:144)
at rx.Observable$1.call(Observable.java:136)
at rx.Observable$1.call(Observable.java:144)
at rx.Observable$1.call(Observable.java:136)
at rx.Observable$1.call(Observable.java:144)
at rx.Observable$1.call(Observable.java:136)
at rx.Observable$1.call(Observable.java:144)
at rx.Observable$1.call(Observable.java:136)
at rx.Observable$1.call(Observable.java:144)
at rx.Observable$1.call(Observable.java:136)
at rx.Observable$1.call(Observable.java:144)
at rx.Observable$1.call(Observable.java:136)
at rx.Observable$1.call(Observable.java:144)
at rx.Observable$1.call(Observable.java:136)
at rx.Observable$1.call(Observable.java:144)
at rx.Observable$1.call(Observable.java:136)
at rx.Observable$1.call(Observable.java:144)
at rx.Observable$1.call(Observable.java:136)
at rx.Observable$1.call(Observable.java:144)
at rx.Observable$1.call(Observable.java:136)
at rx.Observable.unsafeSubscribe(Observable.java:7466)
at rx.internal.operators.OperatorOnErrorResumeNextViaFunction$1.onError(OperatorOnErrorResumeNextViaFunction.java:78)
at rx.internal.operators.OperatorDoOnEach$1.onError(OperatorDoOnEach.java:70)
at rx.internal.operators.OperatorDoOnEach$1.onError(OperatorDoOnEach.java:70)
at com.netflix.hystrix.AbstractCommand$HystrixObservableTimeoutOperator$1.run(AbstractCommand.java:923)
at com.netflix.hystrix.strategy.concurrency.HystrixContextRunnable$1.call(HystrixContextRunnable.java:41)
at com.netflix.hystrix.strategy.concurrency.HystrixContextRunnable$1.call(HystrixContextRunnable.java:37)
at com.netflix.hystrix.strategy.concurrency.HystrixContextRunnable.run(HystrixContextRunnable.java:57)
at com.netflix.hystrix.AbstractCommand$HystrixObservableTimeoutOperator$2.tick(AbstractCommand.java:943)
at com.netflix.hystrix.util.HystrixTimer$1.run(HystrixTimer.java:98)
at java.util.concurrent.Executors$RunnableAdapter.call(Executors.java:511)
at java.util.concurrent.FutureTask.runAndReset(FutureTask.java:308)
at java.util.concurrent.ScheduledThreadPoolExecutor$ScheduledFutureTask.access$301(ScheduledThreadPoolExecutor.java:180)
at java.util.concurrent.ScheduledThreadPoolExecutor$ScheduledFutureTask.run(ScheduledThreadPoolExecutor.java:294)
at java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor.runWorker(ThreadPoolExecutor.java:1142)
at java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor$Worker.run(ThreadPoolExecutor.java:617)
... 1 common frames omitted
Caused by: java.util.concurrent.TimeoutException: null
at com.netflix.hystrix.AbstractCommand$9.call(AbstractCommand.java:589)
at com.netflix.hystrix.AbstractCommand$9.call(AbstractCommand.java:570)
at rx.internal.operators.OperatorOnErrorResumeNextViaFunction$1.onError(OperatorOnErrorResumeNextViaFunction.java:77)
... 15 common frames omitted
如果我等待一两分钟，该服务将从eureka中删除，最终会传播到zuulproxy，这意味着停止服务的流量不再增加。但我的假设是，ribbon / hysterix会更优雅/快速地处理无响应的服务。
任何提示/建议？ Thx Magnus