Question

我的工作簿中有3张，其中2张包含相似的信息 - 相同的列但数据可能会有所不同。

因此，在A栏中有单位列表，然后在B栏中有内容，在C栏 - 温度，在D栏 - 目的地。

我要做的是比较2张数据，以显示表3中的所有不匹配 - 即如果单位号码（A）匹配，则查找内容（B）中的不匹配，温度（c）和目的地（D）。如果任何数据不同，请将它们从两张纸并排复印到第三张纸上。

然后，比较单位数字 - 如果在一张纸上找到一个数字但在另一张纸上找不到，则用红色突出显示，如果两个列表中的数字匹配，则以黄色突出显示或保持颜色相同。

这是我到目前为止所得到的：

Option Explicit

Const MySheet1 As String = "Sheet1" 'list 1

Const MySheet2 As String = "Sheet2" 'list 2

Const MySheet3 As String = "Sheet3" 'output sheet

Sub CompareLists()

    Dim List1() As Variant, List2() As Variant
    Dim LC1 As Long, LC2 As Long, ORow As Long
    Dim Loop1 As Long, Loop2 As Long, Loop3 As Long

    ORow = 4
    With ThisWorkbook
        LC1 = .Sheets(MySheet1).UsedRange.Rows.Count
        LC2 = .Sheets(MySheet2).UsedRange.Rows.Count
        List1 = .Sheets(MySheet1).Range("A1:D" & LC1).Value
        List2 = .Sheets(MySheet2).Range("A1:D" & LC2).Value

For Loop2 = 2 To LC2

    If Len(List2(Loop2, 3)) > 0 Then
        List2(Loop2, 3) = Trim(List2(Loop2, 3))
    End If

Next Loop2

        With .Sheets(MySheet3)
            .Cells.ClearContents
            .Range("A1").Value = "Mismatched Records"
            .Range("A3").Value = "Unit Number"
            .Range("B2").Value = MySheet1
            .Range("E2").Value = MySheet2
            .Range("B3").Value = "Type"
            .Range("C3").Value = "Required Temperature"
            .Range("D3").Value = "Final Destination"
            .Range("E3").Value = "Type"
            .Range("F3").Value = "Required Temperature"
            .Range("G3").Value = "Final Destination"
        End With
        For Loop1 = 2 To LC1
            For Loop2 = 2 To LC2
                If Trim(List1(Loop1, 1)) = Trim(List2(Loop2, 1)) Then
                    For Loop3 = 2 To 4
                        If Trim(List1(Loop1, Loop3)) <> Trim(List2(Loop2, Loop3)) Then
                            With .Sheets(MySheet3)
                                .Range("A" & ORow).Value = List1(Loop1, 1)
                                .Range("B" & ORow).Value = List1(Loop1, 2)
                                .Range("C" & ORow).Value = List1(Loop1, 3)
                                .Range("D" & ORow).Value = List1(Loop1, 4)
                                .Range("E" & ORow).Value = List2(Loop2, 2)
                                .Range("F" & ORow).Value = List2(Loop2, 3)
                                .Range("G" & ORow).Value = List2(Loop2, 4)
                            End With
                            ORow = ORow + 1
                            Exit For
                        End If
                    Next Loop3
                    Exit For
                Else
                    DoEvents
                End If
            Next Loop2
        Next Loop1
    End With

    MsgBox "Finished", vbInformation, "Done!"

End Sub

但是代码没有正常工作 - 即它没有列出输出表上的现有不匹配，也没有用红色突出显示不匹配的单位数。

Answer 1

我看到的问题是你的数据比较是基于匹配的关键列。如果Sheet1的A列中存在一个值，而Sheet2的A列中不存在该值，则不会检查每个工作表的B到D列中的剩余值，也不会报告任何内容。明智地使用Exit For后，比较关键列的For Each...Next Statement永远不会终止。如果确实如此，那么Sheet1的A列中有一些东西在Sheet2的A列中不存在，应该报告。

Option Explicit

Const MySheet1 As String = "Sheet1" 'list 1
Const MySheet2 As String = "Sheet2" 'list 2
Const MySheet3 As String = "Sheet3" 'output sheet

Sub CompareLists2()

    Dim List1 As Variant, List2 As Variant
    Dim LC1 As Long, LC2 As Long, ORow As Long
    Dim Loop1 As Long, Loop2 As Long, Loop3 As Long

    ORow = 4
    With ThisWorkbook
        LC1 = .Sheets(MySheet1).UsedRange.Rows.Count
        LC2 = .Sheets(MySheet2).UsedRange.Rows.Count
        List1 = .Sheets(MySheet1).Range("A1:D" & LC1).Value
        List2 = .Sheets(MySheet2).Range("A1:D" & LC2).Value

        For Loop2 = 2 To LC2
            List2(Loop2, 3) = Trim(List2(Loop2, 3))
        Next Loop2

        With .Sheets(MySheet3)
            .Cells.ClearContents
            .Range("A1").Value = "Mismatched Records"
            .Range("A3").Value = "Unit Number"
            .Range("B2").Value = MySheet1
            .Range("E2").Value = MySheet2
            .Range("B3").Value = "Type"
            .Range("C3").Value = "Required Temperature"
            .Range("D3").Value = "Final Destination"
            .Range("E3").Value = "Type"
            .Range("F3").Value = "Required Temperature"
            .Range("G3").Value = "Final Destination"
        End With

        For Loop1 = 2 To LC1
            For Loop2 = 2 To LC2
                If Trim(List1(Loop1, 1)) = Trim(List2(Loop2, 1)) Then
                    For Loop3 = 2 To 4
                        If Trim(List1(Loop1, Loop3)) <> Trim(List2(Loop2, Loop3)) Then
                            With .Sheets(MySheet3)
                                .Range("A" & ORow).Value = List1(Loop1, 1)
                                .Range("B" & ORow).Value = List1(Loop1, 2)
                                .Range("C" & ORow).Value = List1(Loop1, 3)
                                .Range("D" & ORow).Value = List1(Loop1, 4)
                                .Range("E" & ORow).Value = List2(Loop2, 2)
                                .Range("F" & ORow).Value = List2(Loop2, 3)
                                .Range("G" & ORow).Value = List2(Loop2, 4)
                            End With
                            ORow = ORow + 1
                            Exit For
                        End If
                    Next Loop3
                    Exit For
                ElseIf Loop2 = LC2 Then
                    'last loop and no match
                    'this reports sheet1 missing from sheet2
                    With .Sheets(MySheet3)
                        .Range("A" & ORow).Value = List1(Loop1, 1)
                        .Range("B" & ORow).Value = List1(Loop1, 2)
                        .Range("C" & ORow).Value = List1(Loop1, 3)
                        .Range("D" & ORow).Value = List1(Loop1, 4)
                    End With
                    ORow = ORow + 1
                End If
            Next Loop2
        Next Loop1

        'add a reverse loop for Sheet2 column A keys missing from Sheet1's column A
        For Loop2 = 2 To UBound(List2, 1)
            For Loop1 = 2 To UBound(List1, 1)
                If Trim(List1(Loop1, 1)) = Trim(List2(Loop2, 1)) Then
                    Exit For
                ElseIf Loop1 = UBound(List1, 1) Then
                    'last loop and no match
                    'this reports sheet2 missing from sheet1
                    With .Sheets(MySheet3)
                        .Range("A" & ORow).Value = List2(Loop2, 1)
                        .Range("E" & ORow).Value = List2(Loop2, 2)
                        .Range("F" & ORow).Value = List2(Loop2, 3)
                        .Range("G" & ORow).Value = List2(Loop2, 4)
                    End With
                    ORow = ORow + 1
                End If
            Next Loop1
        Next Loop2

    End With

    MsgBox "Finished", vbInformation, "Done!"

End Sub

我添加了一个半反向循环来捕获Sheet2 A列中未找到的在Sheet1的A列中找不到的键。

比较2张纸上的数据并查找不匹配

1 个答案: