Question

此程序显示文本块以帮助用户记忆。每次用户按下按钮时，都会显示另一块文本。我试图记录标点符号的位置。当用户按下较少的文字时按钮删除了一大块文本......即..

用户按3次检索文本

标签显示....我去了房子，很不错。

用户按下较少的文字＆＃39;一次;

标签显示.....我去了房子，

我的问题在于少了一些文字＆＃39;按钮。我希望该按钮能够检查已存储在数组中的阅读器位置，然后显示文本直到阵列中记录的第二个标点符号。我觉得我使用BaseStream.Position的方式不正确。我似乎无法清楚地知道如何记录读者对象的位置。谢谢。

公共部分类frmMainWindow：表单 { public frmMainWindow（） { 的InitializeComponent（）; }

    // Creates an object that we can append values to and create a string
    StringBuilder textToMemorize = new StringBuilder();

    // Reads in text from a file. This is the text that the user will memorize
    StreamReader reader = new StreamReader(@"C:\Users\Jason\Desktop\MemorizerTestApplication\WindowsFormsApplication1\bin\Debug\Test Document.txt");


    // The point where the character is beig read by the input stream
    int readPoint;

    // And Array to contain all the places where the a puctuation mark has already stopped the displaying of more text
    long[] stopPoint = new long[20];

    // Integer to move the element in the stop point array
    int p = 0;

    // The return value for the skipPunctuation method
    bool doAppend;

    /// <summary>
    /// Handles the Click event of the retrieve text button
    /// </summary>
    /// <param name="sender"></param>
    /// <param name="e"></param>
    private void button1_Click(object sender, EventArgs e)
    {
        bool flag = true;

        // Collects each character from the text file and checks for punctuation    
        while((readPoint = reader.Read()) > 0 && flag == true)
        {
            // Casts the current letter into a character
            char c = (char)readPoint;

            // Checks for punctuation
            if (c == ',' || c == ';' || c == '.')
            {
                    // Stores the readPoint where there is a punctuation mark
                    stopPoint[p] = reader.BaseStream.Position;

                    textToMemorize.Append((char)c);
                    p++;
                    flag = false;
            }

            else
            {
                // Appends the character to the text
                textToMemorize.Append((char)c);
            }
        }
        // Displays text from the string building to the label
        lblTextToLearn.Text = textToMemorize.ToString();

     }

            private void btnLessText_Click(object sender, EventArgs e)
    {
        // Clear the label
        lblTextToLearn.Text = string.Empty;

        //Clears the String Builder object
        textToMemorize.Clear();

        // Sets the internal stream back to zero
        reader.DiscardBufferedData();

        // Sets the stream back to zero
        reader.BaseStream.Seek(0, SeekOrigin.Begin);

        bool stopLoop = true;

        // Loop the reader
        while ((readPoint = reader.Read()) > 0 && stopLoop == true)
        {

            // Cast the read point to a char
           char d = (char)readPoint;

            // Append the char to the string builder objecy
            textToMemorize.Append(d);

            // Display the string to the label
            lblTextToLearn.Text = textToMemorize.ToString();

            // CHeck the second last element of the array to know how many char's to print to the screen
            if (reader.BaseStream.Position == stopPoint[p-1])
            {
                stopLoop = false;
            }
        }

Answer 1

使用流阅读器位置，这是一项艰巨的任务

这里有其他方法可以做到这一点：

using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.IO;
using System.Text;

public partial class test
{
    // temp string
    String temp = string.Empty;

    // array of readed text
    char[] chars;

    // helper variable
    int found = 0;

    // compare list
    List<String> compare = new List<string>() { ",", ";", "." };

    // Stream Reader
    StreamReader reader = new StreamReader("file.txt");

    public string increaseText()
    {
        // Read next line if end of this line
        if (chars == null || (found > 0 && temp.Length >= chars.Length))
        {
            // read whole line
            chars = reader.ReadLine().ToCharArray();
        }

        // check every char
        for (int i = found; i < chars.Length; i++)
        {
            temp += chars[i].ToString();

            // if stop sign found, exit and return our string
            if (compare.Contains(chars[i].ToString()))
            {
                found = i + 1;
                break;
            }
        }
        return temp;
    }

    public string decreaseText()
    {
        // get all chars
        char[] compChars = temp.ToCharArray();

        // check every char
        for (int i = temp.Length-1; i > 0; i--)
        {
            // if stop sign found, decrease text
            if (compare.Contains(compChars[i-1].ToString()))
            {
                found = i;
                temp = temp.Substring(0, i);
                break;
            }
        }
        return temp;
    }
}

阅读每一行代码也行得正常，希望这有助于：）

Answer 2

基本上reader.BaseStream.Position并不包含您的想法。

从文档中： The Position property does not keep track of the number of bytes from the stream that have been consumed, skipped, or both.

如果你想为此使用一个流，你必须自己统计消费的角色。

试图在数组中记录阅读器的位置

2 个答案: