我是Android Studio和intelliJ的新手。
我正在尝试使用AmazonSNS - 推送。我无法弄清楚如何将AwsCredentials.properties文件添加到模块的类路径中。我在下图中的第57行得到了一个NPE(在方法getResourceAsStream()处)。我在AwsCredentials.properties文件中添加了所需的密钥。
错误:
在我在StackOverflow上遇到的有关类似问题的问题中,有人建议该文件应该在根文件夹中,其中,src是。我将它放在与src相同的文件夹中,但仍然获得了NPE。我也尝试将文件放在com / test /中,但没有用。
我该如何解决这个问题?还有其他步骤吗?
启动赏金后编辑 - 添加java文件
这是我到现在为止所做的事情。
创建一个名为MyApplication的Android应用程序。从演示应用程序导入所有类(AndroidMobilePushApp.java,ExternalReceiver.java,MessageReceivingService.java)。添加了必需的库,并运行它并将注册表ID作为亚马逊的响应。
在同一个应用程序中,我创建了一个名为snspush的新模块,并将SNSMobilePush.java文件导入其中。还将AwsCredentials.properties文件导入到与SNSMobilePush.java相同的路径中。添加了AwsCredentials.properties文件中的密钥。
按照文档中的步骤取消注释必要的功能。
项目结构:
Java文件:
AndroidMobilePushApp.java:
public class AndroidMobilePushApp扩展AppCompatActivity { 私有TextView tView; private SharedPreferences savedValues; private String numOfMissedMessages;
// Since this activity is SingleTop, there can only ever be one instance. This variable corresponds to this instance.
public static Boolean inBackground = true;
public void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
numOfMissedMessages = getString(R.string.num_of_missed_messages);
setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);
tView = (TextView) findViewById(R.id.tViewId);
tView.setMovementMethod(new ScrollingMovementMethod());
startService(new Intent(this, MessageReceivingService.class));
}
public void onStop(){
super.onStop();
inBackground = true;
}
public void onRestart(){
super.onRestart();
tView.setText("");;
}
public void onResume(){
super.onResume();
inBackground = false;
savedValues = MessageReceivingService.savedValues;
int numOfMissedMessages = 0;
if(savedValues != null){
numOfMissedMessages = savedValues.getInt(this.numOfMissedMessages, 0);
}
String newMessage = getMessage(numOfMissedMessages);
if(newMessage!=""){
Log.i("displaying message", newMessage);
tView.append(newMessage);
}
}
public void onNewIntent(Intent intent){
super.onNewIntent(intent);
setIntent(intent);
}
// If messages have been missed, check the backlog. Otherwise check the current intent for a new message.
private String getMessage(int numOfMissedMessages) {
String message = "";
String linesOfMessageCount = getString(R.string.lines_of_message_count);
if(numOfMissedMessages > 0){
String plural = numOfMissedMessages > 1 ? "s" : "";
Log.i("onResume","missed " + numOfMissedMessages + " message" + plural);
tView.append("You missed " + numOfMissedMessages +" message" + plural + ". Your most recent was:\n");
for(int i = 0; i < savedValues.getInt(linesOfMessageCount, 0); i++){
String line = savedValues.getString("MessageLine"+i, "");
message+= (line + "\n");
}
NotificationManager mNotification = (NotificationManager) getSystemService(Context.NOTIFICATION_SERVICE);
mNotification.cancel(R.string.notification_number);
SharedPreferences.Editor editor=savedValues.edit();
editor.putInt(this.numOfMissedMessages, 0);
editor.putInt(linesOfMessageCount, 0);
editor.commit();
}
else{
Log.i("onResume","no missed messages");
Intent intent = getIntent();
if(intent!=null){
Bundle extras = intent.getExtras();
if(extras!=null){
for(String key: extras.keySet()){
message+= key + "=" + extras.getString(key) + "\n";
}
}
}
}
message+="\n";
return message;
}
public boolean onCreateOptionsMenu(Menu menu) {
// Inflate the menu; this adds items to the action bar if it is present.
getMenuInflater().inflate(R.menu.main, menu);
return true;
}
public boolean onOptionsItemSelected(MenuItem item) {
if(item.getItemId() == R.id.menu_clear){
tView.setText("");
return true;
}
else{
return super.onOptionsItemSelected(item);
}
}
}
ExternalReceiver.java
package com.test.awstestapp;
import android.content.BroadcastReceiver; import android.content.Context; import android.content.Intent; import android.os.Bundle;
公共类ExternalReceiver扩展了BroadcastReceiver {
public void onReceive(Context context, Intent intent) {
if(intent!=null){
Bundle extras = intent.getExtras();
if(!AndroidMobilePushApp.inBackground){
MessageReceivingService.sendToApp(extras, context);
}
else{
MessageReceivingService.saveToLog(extras, context);
}
}
}
}
MessageReceivingService.java
公共类MessageReceivingService扩展Service { 私有GoogleCloudMessaging gcm; public static SharedPreferences savedValues;
public static void sendToApp(Bundle extras, Context context){
Intent newIntent = new Intent();
newIntent.setClass(context, AndroidMobilePushApp.class);
newIntent.putExtras(extras);
newIntent.setFlags(Intent.FLAG_ACTIVITY_NEW_TASK);
context.startActivity(newIntent);
}
public void onCreate(){
super.onCreate();
final String preferences = getString(R.string.preferences);
savedValues = getSharedPreferences(preferences, Context.MODE_PRIVATE);
// In later versions multi_process is no longer the default
if(VERSION.SDK_INT > 9){
savedValues = getSharedPreferences(preferences, Context.MODE_MULTI_PROCESS);
}
gcm = GoogleCloudMessaging.getInstance(getBaseContext());
SharedPreferences savedValues = PreferenceManager.getDefaultSharedPreferences(this);
if(savedValues.getBoolean(getString(R.string.first_launch), true)){
register();
SharedPreferences.Editor editor = savedValues.edit();
editor.putBoolean(getString(R.string.first_launch), false);
editor.commit();
}
// Let AndroidMobilePushApp know we have just initialized and there may be stored messages
sendToApp(new Bundle(), this);
}
protected static void saveToLog(Bundle extras, Context context){
SharedPreferences.Editor editor=savedValues.edit();
String numOfMissedMessages = context.getString(R.string.num_of_missed_messages);
int linesOfMessageCount = 0;
for(String key : extras.keySet()){
String line = String.format("%s=%s", key, extras.getString(key));
editor.putString("MessageLine" + linesOfMessageCount, line);
linesOfMessageCount++;
}
editor.putInt(context.getString(R.string.lines_of_message_count), linesOfMessageCount);
editor.putInt(context.getString(R.string.lines_of_message_count), linesOfMessageCount);
editor.putInt(numOfMissedMessages, savedValues.getInt(numOfMissedMessages, 0) + 1);
editor.commit();
postNotification(new Intent(context, AndroidMobilePushApp.class), context);
}
protected static void postNotification(Intent intentAction, Context context){
final NotificationManager mNotificationManager = (NotificationManager) context.getSystemService(Context.NOTIFICATION_SERVICE);
final PendingIntent pendingIntent = PendingIntent.getActivity(context, 0, intentAction, Notification.DEFAULT_LIGHTS | Notification.FLAG_AUTO_CANCEL);
final Notification notification = new NotificationCompat.Builder(context).setSmallIcon(R.mipmap.ic_launcher)
.setContentTitle("Message Received!")
.setContentText("")
.setContentIntent(pendingIntent)
.setAutoCancel(true)
.getNotification();
mNotificationManager.notify(R.string.notification_number, notification);
}
private void register() {
new AsyncTask(){
protected Object doInBackground(final Object... params) {
String token;
try {
token = gcm.register(getString(R.string.project_number));
Log.i("registrationId", token);
}
catch (IOException e) {
Log.i("Registration Error", e.getMessage());
}
return true;
}
}.execute(null, null, null);
}
public IBinder onBind(Intent arg0) {
return null;
}
}
SNSMobilePush.java
package com.test;
public class SNSMobilePush {
private AmazonSNSClientWrapper snsClientWrapper;
public SNSMobilePush(AmazonSNS snsClient) {
this.snsClientWrapper = new AmazonSNSClientWrapper(snsClient);
}
public static final Map<Platform, Map<String, MessageAttributeValue>> attributesMap = new HashMap<Platform, Map<String, MessageAttributeValue>>();
static {
attributesMap.put(Platform.ADM, null);
attributesMap.put(Platform.GCM, null);
attributesMap.put(Platform.APNS, null);
attributesMap.put(Platform.APNS_SANDBOX, null);
attributesMap.put(Platform.BAIDU, addBaiduNotificationAttributes());
attributesMap.put(Platform.WNS, addWNSNotificationAttributes());
attributesMap.put(Platform.MPNS, addMPNSNotificationAttributes());
}
public static void main(String[] args) throws IOException {
/*
* TODO: Be sure to fill in your AWS access credentials in the
* AwsCredentials.properties file before you try to run this sample.
* http://aws.amazon.com/security-credentials
*/
AmazonSNS sns = new AmazonSNSClient(new PropertiesCredentials(
SNSMobilePush.class
.getResourceAsStream("AwsCredentials.properties")));
sns.setEndpoint("https://sns.us-west-2.amazonaws.com");
System.out.println("===========================================\n");
System.out.println("Getting Started with Amazon SNS");
System.out.println("===========================================\n");
try {
SNSMobilePush sample = new SNSMobilePush(sns);
/* TODO: Uncomment the services you wish to use. */
sample.demoAndroidAppNotification();
// sample.demoKindleAppNotification();
// sample.demoAppleAppNotification();
// sample.demoAppleSandboxAppNotification();
// sample.demoBaiduAppNotification();
// sample.demoWNSAppNotification();
// sample.demoMPNSAppNotification();
} catch (AmazonServiceException ase) {
System.out
.println("Caught an AmazonServiceException, which means your request made it "
+ "to Amazon SNS, but was rejected with an error response for some reason.");
System.out.println("Error Message: " + ase.getMessage());
System.out.println("HTTP Status Code: " + ase.getStatusCode());
System.out.println("AWS Error Code: " + ase.getErrorCode());
System.out.println("Error Type: " + ase.getErrorType());
System.out.println("Request ID: " + ase.getRequestId());
} catch (AmazonClientException ace) {
System.out
.println("Caught an AmazonClientException, which means the client encountered "
+ "a serious internal problem while trying to communicate with SNS, such as not "
+ "being able to access the network.");
System.out.println("Error Message: " + ace.getMessage());
}
}
public void demoAndroidAppNotification() {
// TODO: Please fill in following values for your application. You can
// also change the notification payload as per your preferences using
// the method
// com.amazonaws.sns.samples.tools.SampleMessageGenerator.getSampleAndroidMessage()
String serverAPIKey = "REPLACED_WITH_SERVER_API_KEY";
String applicationName = "snspushtest";
String registrationId = "REPLACED_WITH_REG_ID_FROM_AMAZON";
snsClientWrapper.demoNotification(Platform.GCM, "", serverAPIKey,
registrationId, applicationName, attributesMap);
}
public void demoKindleAppNotification() {
// TODO: Please fill in following values for your application. You can
// also change the notification payload as per your preferences using
// the method
// com.amazonaws.sns.samples.tools.SampleMessageGenerator.getSampleKindleMessage()
String clientId = "";
String clientSecret = "";
String applicationName = "";
String registrationId = "";
snsClientWrapper.demoNotification(Platform.ADM, clientId, clientSecret,
registrationId, applicationName, attributesMap);
}
public void demoAppleAppNotification() {
// TODO: Please fill in following values for your application. You can
// also change the notification payload as per your preferences using
// the method
// com.amazonaws.sns.samples.tools.SampleMessageGenerator.getSampleAppleMessage()
String certificate = ""; // This should be in pem format with \n at the
// end of each line.
String privateKey = ""; // This should be in pem format with \n at the
// end of each line.
String applicationName = "";
String deviceToken = ""; // This is 64 hex characters.
snsClientWrapper.demoNotification(Platform.APNS, certificate,
privateKey, deviceToken, applicationName, attributesMap);
}
public void demoAppleSandboxAppNotification() {
// TODO: Please fill in following values for your application. You can
// also change the notification payload as per your preferences using
// the method
// com.amazonaws.sns.samples.tools.SampleMessageGenerator.getSampleAppleMessage()
String certificate = ""; // This should be in pem format with \n at the
// end of each line.
String privateKey = ""; // This should be in pem format with \n at the
// end of each line.
String applicationName = "";
String deviceToken = ""; // This is 64 hex characters.
snsClientWrapper.demoNotification(Platform.APNS_SANDBOX, certificate,
privateKey, deviceToken, applicationName, attributesMap);
}
public void demoBaiduAppNotification() {
/*
* TODO: Please fill in the following values for your application. If
* you wish to change the properties of your Baidu notification, you can
* do so by modifying the attribute values in the method
* addBaiduNotificationAttributes() . You can also change the
* notification payload as per your preferences using the method
* com.amazonaws
* .sns.samples.tools.SampleMessageGenerator.getSampleBaiduMessage()
*/
String userId = "";
String channelId = "";
String apiKey = "";
String secretKey = "";
String applicationName = "";
snsClientWrapper.demoNotification(Platform.BAIDU, apiKey, secretKey,
channelId + "|" + userId, applicationName, attributesMap);
}
public void demoWNSAppNotification() {
/*
* TODO: Please fill in the following values for your application. If
* you wish to change the properties of your WNS notification, you can
* do so by modifying the attribute values in the method
* addWNSNotificationAttributes() . You can also change the notification
* payload as per your preferences using the method
* com.amazonaws.sns.samples
* .tools.SampleMessageGenerator.getSampleWNSMessage()
*/
String notificationChannelURI = "";
String packageSecurityIdentifier = "";
String secretKey = "";
String applicationName = "";
snsClientWrapper.demoNotification(Platform.WNS,
packageSecurityIdentifier, secretKey, notificationChannelURI,
applicationName, attributesMap);
}
public void demoMPNSAppNotification() {
/*
* TODO: Please fill in the following values for your application. If
* you wish to change the properties of your MPNS notification, you can
* do so by modifying the attribute values in the method
* addMPNSNotificationAttributes() . You can also change the
* notification payload as per your preferences using the method
* com.amazonaws
* .sns.samples.tools.SampleMessageGenerator.getSampleMPNSMessage ()
*/
String notificationChannelURI = "";
String applicationName = "";
snsClientWrapper.demoNotification(Platform.MPNS, "", "",
notificationChannelURI, applicationName, attributesMap);
}
private static Map<String, MessageAttributeValue> addBaiduNotificationAttributes() {
Map<String, MessageAttributeValue> notificationAttributes = new HashMap<String, MessageAttributeValue>();
notificationAttributes.put("AWS.SNS.MOBILE.BAIDU.DeployStatus",
new MessageAttributeValue().withDataType("String")
.withStringValue("1"));
notificationAttributes.put("AWS.SNS.MOBILE.BAIDU.MessageKey",
new MessageAttributeValue().withDataType("String")
.withStringValue("default-channel-msg-key"));
notificationAttributes.put("AWS.SNS.MOBILE.BAIDU.MessageType",
new MessageAttributeValue().withDataType("String")
.withStringValue("0"));
return notificationAttributes;
}
private static Map<String, MessageAttributeValue> addWNSNotificationAttributes() {
Map<String, MessageAttributeValue> notificationAttributes = new HashMap<String, MessageAttributeValue>();
notificationAttributes.put("AWS.SNS.MOBILE.WNS.CachePolicy",
new MessageAttributeValue().withDataType("String")
.withStringValue("cache"));
notificationAttributes.put("AWS.SNS.MOBILE.WNS.Type",
new MessageAttributeValue().withDataType("String")
.withStringValue("wns/badge"));
return notificationAttributes;
}
private static Map<String, MessageAttributeValue> addMPNSNotificationAttributes() {
Map<String, MessageAttributeValue> notificationAttributes = new HashMap<String, MessageAttributeValue>();
notificationAttributes.put("AWS.SNS.MOBILE.MPNS.Type",
new MessageAttributeValue().withDataType("String")
.withStringValue("token")); // This attribute is required.
notificationAttributes.put("AWS.SNS.MOBILE.MPNS.NotificationClass",
new MessageAttributeValue().withDataType("String")
.withStringValue("realtime")); // This attribute is required.
return notificationAttributes;
}
}
编辑2:
编辑3:
我将以下代码更改为:
AmazonSNS sns = new AmazonSNSClient(new PropertiesCredentials(
SNSMobilePush.class
.getResourceAsStream("AwsCredentials.properties")));
到
AmazonSNS sns = new AmazonSNSClient(new BasicAWSCredentials("ACCESS_KEY_REPLACED",
"SECRET_KEY_REPLACED"));
现在,有一个不同的错误:Logcat
===========================================
Getting Started with Amazon SNS
===========================================
Exception in thread "main" java.lang.NoClassDefFoundError: org/xmlpull/v1/XmlPullParserException
at com.amazonaws.services.sns.AmazonSNSClient.invoke(AmazonSNSClient.java:2263)
at com.amazonaws.services.sns.AmazonSNSClient.createPlatformApplication(AmazonSNSClient.java:358)
at com.test.tools.AmazonSNSClientWrapper.createPlatformApplication(AmazonSNSClientWrapper.java:49)
at com.test.tools.AmazonSNSClientWrapper.demoNotification(AmazonSNSClientWrapper.java:119)
at com.test.SNSMobilePush.demoAndroidAppNotification(SNSMobilePush.java:104)
at com.test.SNSMobilePush.main(SNSMobilePush.java:71)
at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke0(Native Method)
at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(NativeMethodAccessorImpl.java:62)
at sun.reflect.DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.java:43)
at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Method.java:483)
at com.intellij.rt.execution.application.AppMain.main(AppMain.java:140)
Caused by: java.lang.ClassNotFoundException: org.xmlpull.v1.XmlPullParserException
at java.net.URLClassLoader$1.run(URLClassLoader.java:372)
at java.net.URLClassLoader$1.run(URLClassLoader.java:361)
at java.security.AccessController.doPrivileged(Native Method)
at java.net.URLClassLoader.findClass(URLClassLoader.java:360)
at java.lang.ClassLoader.loadClass(ClassLoader.java:424)
at sun.misc.Launcher$AppClassLoader.loadClass(Launcher.java:308)
at java.lang.ClassLoader.loadClass(ClassLoader.java:357)
... 11 more
Process finished with exit code 1
答案 0 :(得分:1)
关于属性凭据
一个。您确定要在构建中导出文件吗?您是否确保可以使用凭据提供程序之外的常规文件I / O访问该文件?您确定文件格式正确(请参阅https://github.com/aws/aws-sdk-android/blob/master/aws-android-sdk-core/src/main/java/com/amazonaws/auth/PropertiesCredentials.java) ACCESSKEY = KEY 秘密密钥= SECRET 另外,查看源代码,您应该可以使用http://developer.android.com/reference/java/util/Properties.html自行加载此文件。
但是,我强烈建议不要使用此凭据提供程序。它在移动应用程序中极不安全。任何人都可以反编译您的应用并窃取您的凭据。一种更安全的方法是使用Amazon Cognito,其中有很多例子。 (https://docs.aws.amazon.com/mobile/sdkforandroid/developerguide/setup.html的底部,此处的任何示例:https://docs.aws.amazon.com/mobile/sdkforandroid/developerguide/getting-started-android.html以及GitHub回购中的示例https://github.com/awslabs/aws-sdk-android-samples
Cognito需要进行一些设置,但会对指南进行测试,而且实际上并不需要花费几分钟时间才能更加安全。
答案 1 :(得分:1)
我正在使用sns v2.2.5:
build.gradle > compile 'com.amazonaws:aws-android-sdk-sns:2.2.5'
这是我的订阅/取消订阅解决方案:
public class AmazonPushClient {
private static final String TAG = "AmazonPushClient";
private static final String PLATFORM_APPLICATION_ARN = "*****";
private static final String IDENTITY_POOL_ID = "******";
private AmazonSNSClient mClient;
private boolean isUnregistering;
private Application mApp;
private NotifPreferencesHelper mNotifPreferencesHelper;
public AmazonPushClient(Application application) {
try {
mApp = application;
mClient = createPushClient(application);
mNotifPreferencesHelper = new NotifPreferencesHelper(application);
} catch (Exception e) {
LOGE(TAG, "AmazonPushClient", e);
}
}
@Nullable
private String token() {
try {
return InstanceID.getInstance(mApp).getToken(mApp.getString(R.string.gcm_defaultSenderId),
GoogleCloudMessaging.INSTANCE_ID_SCOPE, null);
} catch (Exception e) {
LOGW(TAG, "token", e);
return null;
}
}
private CognitoCachingCredentialsProvider cognitoCachingCredentialsProvider(Application application) {
return new CognitoCachingCredentialsProvider(
application,
IDENTITY_POOL_ID,
Regions.EU_WEST_1 // if your identity_pool_id start with : eu-west-1
);
}
private AmazonSNSClient createPushClient(Application application) {
AmazonSNSClient client = new AmazonSNSClient(cognitoCachingCredentialsProvider(application));
client.setRegion(Region.getRegion(Regions.EU_WEST_1));
client.addRequestHandler(mHandler);
return client;
}
public void pRegister() {
synchronized (TAG) {
LOGD(TAG, "registering");
isUnregistering = true;
String token = token();
if(TextUtils.isEmpty(token)) {
return;
}
mNotifPreferencesHelper.saveNotificationPreferences(true);
CreatePlatformEndpointRequest platformEndpointRequest = new CreatePlatformEndpointRequest();
platformEndpointRequest.setToken(token());
platformEndpointRequest.setPlatformApplicationArn(PLATFORM_APPLICATION_ARN);
CreatePlatformEndpointResult result = mClient.createPlatformEndpoint(platformEndpointRequest);
mNotifPreferencesHelper.storeEndpointArn(result.getEndpointArn());
}
}
public void pUnregister() {
synchronized (TAG) {
LOGD(TAG, "unregistering");
isUnregistering = false;
mNotifPreferencesHelper.saveNotificationPreferences(false);
DeleteEndpointRequest deletePlatformApplicationRequest = new DeleteEndpointRequest();
deletePlatformApplicationRequest.setEndpointArn(mNotifPreferencesHelper.getEndpointArn());
mClient.deleteEndpoint(deletePlatformApplicationRequest);
}
}
private RequestHandler2 mHandler = new RequestHandler2() {
@Override
public void beforeRequest(Request<?> request) {
}
@Override
public void afterResponse(Request<?> request, Response<?> response) {
if (isUnregistering) {
mNotifPreferencesHelper.storeEndpointArn(null);
}
}
@Override
public void afterError(Request<?> request, Response<?> response, Exception e) {
}
};
}
NotifPreferencesHelper只是存储EndpointARN的东西。您必须在后台线程中使用此类
在关联中你必须实现GcmListenerService等.SNS只是用于订阅而不是接收。 https://developers.google.com/cloud-messaging/
答案 2 :(得分:0)
不要认为你应该将'SNSMobilePush'导入你的Android应用程序的模块
在同一个应用程序中,我创建了一个名为snspush的新模块 将SNSMobilePush.java文件导入其中。还进口了 AwsCredentials.properties文件的路径与之相同 SNSMobilePush.java。在AwsCredentials.properties文件中添加了密钥。
SNSMobilePush只是AWS提供的用于执行
等任务的Java应用程序将几个令牌(设备令牌或注册ID)上传(bulkupload包)到Amazon SNS或
发送推送通知。
您需要向AWS注册您的移动应用程序(使用AndroidMobilePushApp Android应用程序)。您应该获得以下信息(参考this链接)
客户端ID和客户端密钥
API密钥
设备令牌或注册ID(每台设备)
然后您可以按照here所述使用SNSMobilePush java app或AWS SNS控制台向您注册的设备发送推送通知。
我建议你尝试从控制台而不是java app发送推送通知。您可以在将来安装应用程序的设备中注册令牌,如上所述here
中的一个选项(最好是最后一个选项)中所述