我找到了以下用于在屏幕上绘制正方形的代码。
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <unistd.h>
#include <stdio.h>
#include <fcntl.h>
#include <linux/fb.h>
#include <sys/mman.h>
#include <sys/ioctl.h>
int main()
{
int fbfd = 0;
struct fb_var_screeninfo vinfo;
struct fb_fix_screeninfo finfo;
long int screensize = 0;
char *fbp = 0;
int x = 0, y = 0;
long int location = 0;
// Open the file for reading and writing
fbfd = open("/dev/fb0", O_RDWR);
if (fbfd == -1) {
perror("Error: cannot open framebuffer device");
exit(1);
}
printf("The framebuffer device was opened successfully.\n");
// Get fixed screen information
if (ioctl(fbfd, FBIOGET_FSCREENINFO, &finfo) == -1) {
perror("Error reading fixed information");
exit(2);
}
// Get variable screen information
if (ioctl(fbfd, FBIOGET_VSCREENINFO, &vinfo) == -1) {
perror("Error reading variable information");
exit(3);
}
printf("%dx%d, %dbpp\n", vinfo.xres, vinfo.yres, vinfo.bits_per_pixel);
// Figure out the size of the screen in bytes
screensize = vinfo.xres * vinfo.yres * vinfo.bits_per_pixel / 8;
// Map the device to memory
fbp = (char *)mmap(0, screensize, PROT_READ | PROT_WRITE, MAP_SHARED,
fbfd, 0);
if ((int)fbp == -1) {
perror("Error: failed to map framebuffer device to memory");
exit(4);
}
printf("The framebuffer device was mapped to memory successfully.\n");
x = 300; y = 100; // Where we are going to put the pixel
// Figure out where in memory to put the pixel
for (y = 100; y < 300; y++)
for (x = 100; x < 300; x++) {
location = (x+vinfo.xoffset) * (vinfo.bits_per_pixel/8) +
(y+vinfo.yoffset) * finfo.line_length;
if (vinfo.bits_per_pixel == 32) {
*(fbp + location) = 100; // Some blue
*(fbp + location + 1) = 15+(x-100)/2; // A little green
*(fbp + location + 2) = 200-(y-100)/5; // A lot of red
*(fbp + location + 3) = 0; // No transparency
} else { //assume 16bpp
int b = 10;
int g = (x-100)/6; // A little green
int r = 31-(y-100)/16; // A lot of red
unsigned short int t = r<<11 | g << 5 | b;
*((unsigned short int*)(fbp + location)) = t;
}
}
munmap(fbp, screensize);
close(fbfd);
return 0;
}
当我运行它时没有错误但不幸的是,没有任何反应,没有显示任何内容。我该怎么做以获得屏幕上的图片?我正在研究ubuntu 14。
答案 0 :(得分:5)
运行良好。
Framebuffer程序使用Linux“文本”控制台(它们不仅仅是文本),而不是XWindows,而不是ssh终端会话。
Framebuffer对于大多数用途来说不是一个非常好的界面。编写一个接管机器的游戏可能没问题。新的Linux桌面程序应该使用XWindows兼容的东西。
运行:
答案 1 :(得分:-2)
使用控制台而不是终端。 cntl + alt + f2打开控制台。 然后编译您的代码并运行