我真的很难理解JavaFX控制器,我的目标是写一个TextArea来充当日志。
我的代码如下,但我希望能够在需要时从另一个类中更改值ETC。我试图创建一个扩展Initializable的控制器类,但我不能让它工作。有人能引导我朝正确的方向前进吗?
我想将底部的@FXML代码移动到另一个类,它会更新场景。
package application;
import javafx.event.ActionEvent;
import javafx.scene.control.Label;
import javafx.scene.control.TextArea;
import java.io.IOException;
import javafx.application.Application;
import javafx.fxml.FXML;
import javafx.fxml.FXMLLoader;
import javafx.stage.Stage;
import javafx.scene.Parent;
import javafx.scene.Scene;
public class Main extends Application {
@Override
public void start(Stage primaryStage) {
try {
Parent root = FXMLLoader.load(getClass().getResource("Root.fxml"));
Scene scene = new Scene(root,504,325);
scene.getStylesheets().add(getClass().getResource("application.css").toExternalForm());
primaryStage.setScene(scene);
primaryStage.show();
} catch(Exception e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
public static void main(String[] args) {
launch(args);
}
public Thread thread = new Thread(new webimporter());
@FXML
public Label runningLabel;
@FXML
public TextArea txtArea;
@FXML
void runClick(ActionEvent event) throws IOException{
changeLabelValue("Importer running...");
thread.start();
}
@FXML
protected void stopClick(ActionEvent event){
changeLabelValue("Importer stopped...");
thread.interrupt();
}
@FXML
void changeLabelValue(String newText){
runningLabel.setText(newText);
}
void changeTextAreaValue(String newText1){
txtArea.setText(newText1);
}
}
答案 0 :(得分:4)
不要让Application类成为控制器。这是一种罪过。还有其他问题和答案可以解决这个问题,但我的搜索技能目前无法找到。
它是罪的原因是:
此外,无关的建议:在您的应用程序至少工作到显示用户界面的程度之前,不要开始尝试编写多线程代码。
JavaFX的多线程记录器是Most efficient way to log messages to JavaFX TextArea via threads with simple custom logging frameworks的答案,但不幸的是,它的实现并不简单,并且几乎没有文档。
textlogger / Root.fxml
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<?import javafx.geometry.*?>
<?import javafx.scene.control.*?>
<?import java.lang.*?>
<?import javafx.scene.layout.*?>
<VBox maxHeight="-Infinity" maxWidth="-Infinity" minHeight="-Infinity" minWidth="-Infinity" prefWidth="400.0" spacing="10.0" xmlns="http://javafx.com/javafx/8" xmlns:fx="http://javafx.com/fxml/1" fx:controller="textlogger.ImportController">
<children>
<HBox alignment="BASELINE_LEFT" minHeight="-Infinity" minWidth="-Infinity" spacing="10.0">
<children>
<Button mnemonicParsing="false" onAction="#run" text="Run" />
<Button mnemonicParsing="false" onAction="#stop" text="Stop" />
<Label fx:id="runningLabel" />
</children>
<padding>
<Insets bottom="10.0" left="10.0" right="10.0" top="10.0" />
</padding>
</HBox>
<TextArea fx:id="textArea" editable="false" prefHeight="200.0" prefWidth="200.0" />
</children>
<padding>
<Insets bottom="10.0" left="10.0" right="10.0" top="10.0" />
</padding>
</VBox>
textlogger.ImportController.java
package textlogger;
import javafx.event.ActionEvent;
import javafx.fxml.FXML;
import javafx.scene.control.Label;
import javafx.scene.control.TextArea;
import java.io.IOException;
public class ImportController {
@FXML
private Label runningLabel;
@FXML
private TextArea textArea;
private WebImporter importer;
@FXML
void run(ActionEvent event) throws IOException {
changeLabelValue("Importer running...");
if (importer == null) {
importer = new WebImporter(textArea);
Thread thread = new Thread(
importer
);
thread.setDaemon(true);
thread.start();
}
}
@FXML
void stop(ActionEvent event){
changeLabelValue("Importer stopped...");
if (importer != null) {
importer.cancel();
importer = null;
}
}
private void changeLabelValue(String newText){
runningLabel.setText(newText);
}
}
textlogger.WebImporter.java
import javafx.application.Platform;
import javafx.concurrent.Task;
import javafx.scene.control.TextArea;
import java.time.LocalTime;
public class WebImporter extends Task<Void> {
private final TextArea textArea;
public WebImporter(TextArea textArea) {
this.textArea = textArea;
}
@Override
protected Void call() throws Exception {
try {
while (!isCancelled()) {
Thread.sleep(500);
Platform.runLater(
() -> textArea.setText(
textArea.getText() + LocalTime.now() + "\n"
)
);
}
} catch (InterruptedException e) {
Thread.interrupted();
}
return null;
}
}
textlogger.TextLoggingSample.java
import javafx.application.Application;
import javafx.fxml.FXMLLoader;
import javafx.scene.Parent;
import javafx.scene.Scene;
import javafx.stage.Stage;
public class TextLoggingSample extends Application {
@Override
public void start(Stage stage) {
try {
FXMLLoader loader = new FXMLLoader();
Parent root = loader.load(
getClass().getResourceAsStream(
"Root.fxml"
)
);
Scene scene = new Scene(root);
stage.setScene(scene);
stage.show();
} catch(Exception e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
public static void main(String[] args) {
launch(args);
}
}