从Ada访问c常量

时间:2015-08-18 18:13:30

标签: c ada

我有一个带有类似

类型定义的头文件
#ifndef SETSIZE
   #define SETSIZE 32
#endif

typedef struct _set {
    unsigned  array[SETSIZE];
} set_t;

要使用相应的C函数,我需要在Ada中使用set_t类型。问题是SETSIZE是一个可配置的参数(默认值为32)。如果我理解正确,我无法从Ada访问预处理器定义。 是否可以在c文件中添加一个常量并在Ada中使用它:

#ifndef SETSIZE
   #define SETSIZE 32
#endif

const size_t test = SETSIZE;
// Alternative
enum { test2 = SETSIZE };

--Ada--
-- import test somehow
type set_array is array (0 .. test) of aliased Interfaces.C.unsigned;
type set_t is record
  array_field : aliased set_array;
end record;

或者在Ada中正确使用此类型的任何其他方式,而不会在原始C代码中进行太多更改

2 个答案:

答案 0 :(得分:7)

为什么不简单:

SetSize: constant Interfaces.C.Size_T;
pragma Import(
    Convention    => C,
    Entity        => SetSize,
    External_Name => "set_size" 
);

C文件中:

const size_t set_size = SETSIZE;

使用gnatmake 4.8.1进行测试:

// File: set_def.c
#include <stdlib.h>

#ifndef SETSIZE
   #define SETSIZE 32
#endif

const size_t set_size = SETSIZE ;

typedef struct _set {
    unsigned  array[SETSIZE];
} set_t;

编译set_def.c

Z:\> gcc -c set_def.c
-- File: main.adb
with Interfaces.C, Ada.Text_IO, Ada.Integer_Text_IO ;

procedure Main is

    use type Interfaces.C.Size_T ; -- To have access to the - operator

    SetSize: constant Interfaces.C.Size_T;

    pragma Import (
        Convention    => C,
        Entity        => SetSize,
        External_Name => "set_size" 
    );

    -- Note that you should go to SetSize - 1
    type Set_Array is array(0 .. SetSize - 1) of aliased Interfaces.C.Unsigned;
    type Set_T is
      record
        Array_Field: aliased Set_Array;
      end record;

    MySet: Set_T := (Array_Field => (1, 2, 3, others => 0)); 

begin
   Ada.Integer_Text_IO.Put (Integer(SetSize), 0); Ada.Text_IO.New_Line;
   Ada.Integer_Text_IO.Put (MySet.Array_Field'Length, 0); Ada.Text_IO.New_Line;
   for I in MySet.Array_Field'range loop
       Ada.Integer_Text_IO.Put (Integer(MySet.Array_Field(I)), 0);
       Ada.Text_IO.Put(' ');
   end loop;
end Main;

正在撰写main.adb并与set_def.o建立关联:

Z:\> gnatmake main.adb -largs set_def.o
Z:\> main.exe
32
32
1 2 3 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0

答案 1 :(得分:4)

在类似的情况下,我所做的是添加一个从Ada导入的函数:

size_t getsize(void) {
   return SETSIZE;
}

在Ada方面:

function Getsize return Interfaces.C.size_t;
pragma Import(C, Getsize); -- From memory, this pragma is probably somewhat wrong

如果您不想重复调用此函数,对于(可以忽略的猜测)开销,您可以在函数定义之后:

Setsize : constant Interfaces.C.size_t := Getsize;
-- Or convert to any more convenient type at this point.

我猜你也可以用变量做同样的事。