我有一个带有类似
类型定义的头文件#ifndef SETSIZE
#define SETSIZE 32
#endif
typedef struct _set {
unsigned array[SETSIZE];
} set_t;
要使用相应的C函数,我需要在Ada中使用set_t类型。问题是SETSIZE是一个可配置的参数(默认值为32)。如果我理解正确,我无法从Ada访问预处理器定义。 是否可以在c文件中添加一个常量并在Ada中使用它:
#ifndef SETSIZE
#define SETSIZE 32
#endif
const size_t test = SETSIZE;
// Alternative
enum { test2 = SETSIZE };
--Ada--
-- import test somehow
type set_array is array (0 .. test) of aliased Interfaces.C.unsigned;
type set_t is record
array_field : aliased set_array;
end record;
或者在Ada中正确使用此类型的任何其他方式,而不会在原始C代码中进行太多更改
答案 0 :(得分:7)
为什么不简单:
SetSize: constant Interfaces.C.Size_T;
pragma Import(
Convention => C,
Entity => SetSize,
External_Name => "set_size"
);
在C
文件中:
const size_t set_size = SETSIZE;
使用gnatmake 4.8.1
进行测试:
// File: set_def.c
#include <stdlib.h>
#ifndef SETSIZE
#define SETSIZE 32
#endif
const size_t set_size = SETSIZE ;
typedef struct _set {
unsigned array[SETSIZE];
} set_t;
编译set_def.c
:
Z:\> gcc -c set_def.c
-- File: main.adb
with Interfaces.C, Ada.Text_IO, Ada.Integer_Text_IO ;
procedure Main is
use type Interfaces.C.Size_T ; -- To have access to the - operator
SetSize: constant Interfaces.C.Size_T;
pragma Import (
Convention => C,
Entity => SetSize,
External_Name => "set_size"
);
-- Note that you should go to SetSize - 1
type Set_Array is array(0 .. SetSize - 1) of aliased Interfaces.C.Unsigned;
type Set_T is
record
Array_Field: aliased Set_Array;
end record;
MySet: Set_T := (Array_Field => (1, 2, 3, others => 0));
begin
Ada.Integer_Text_IO.Put (Integer(SetSize), 0); Ada.Text_IO.New_Line;
Ada.Integer_Text_IO.Put (MySet.Array_Field'Length, 0); Ada.Text_IO.New_Line;
for I in MySet.Array_Field'range loop
Ada.Integer_Text_IO.Put (Integer(MySet.Array_Field(I)), 0);
Ada.Text_IO.Put(' ');
end loop;
end Main;
正在撰写main.adb
并与set_def.o
建立关联:
Z:\> gnatmake main.adb -largs set_def.o
Z:\> main.exe
32
32
1 2 3 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
答案 1 :(得分:4)
在类似的情况下,我所做的是添加一个从Ada导入的函数:
size_t getsize(void) {
return SETSIZE;
}
在Ada方面:
function Getsize return Interfaces.C.size_t;
pragma Import(C, Getsize); -- From memory, this pragma is probably somewhat wrong
如果您不想重复调用此函数,对于(可以忽略的猜测)开销,您可以在函数定义之后:
Setsize : constant Interfaces.C.size_t := Getsize;
-- Or convert to any more convenient type at this point.
我猜你也可以用变量做同样的事。