在相对写密集的常量负载下，我们在RDS上使用MySQL每5分钟就会遇到CPU峰值。有没有人经历过类似的事情或者有什么可能导致它的原因？
MySQL版本：5.6.22 存储引擎：InnoDB
我们遇到M3 Medium和M3 Large实例类型的尖峰，包括磁盘和SSD磁盘，无论我们是否启用了多个AZ，它们都会出现。
我们写的越多，尖峰就越陡峭。但是，写入次数似乎不会影响频率。我们写完后他们会继续一段时间。它们不会出现在只读加载下。
以下是InnoDB变量：
innodb_adaptive_flushing: ON
innodb_adaptive_flushing_lwm: 10
innodb_adaptive_hash_index: ON
innodb_adaptive_max_sleep_delay: 150000
innodb_additional_mem_pool_size: 8388608
innodb_api_bk_commit_interval: 5
innodb_api_disable_rowlock: OFF
innodb_api_enable_binlog: OFF
innodb_api_enable_mdl: OFF
innodb_api_trx_level: 0
innodb_autoextend_increment: 64
innodb_autoinc_lock_mode: 1
innodb_buffer_pool_dump_at_shutdown: OFF
innodb_buffer_pool_dump_now: OFF
innodb_buffer_pool_filename: ib_buffer_pool
innodb_buffer_pool_instances: 8
innodb_buffer_pool_load_abort: OFF
innodb_buffer_pool_load_at_startup: OFF
innodb_buffer_pool_load_now: OFF
innodb_buffer_pool_size: 5705302016
innodb_change_buffer_max_size: 25
innodb_change_buffering: all
innodb_checksum_algorithm: innodb
innodb_checksums: ON
innodb_cmp_per_index_enabled: OFF
innodb_commit_concurrency: 0
innodb_compression_failure_threshold_pct: 5
innodb_compression_level: 6
innodb_compression_pad_pct_max: 50
innodb_concurrency_tickets: 5000
innodb_data_file_path: ibdata1:12M:autoextend
innodb_data_home_dir: /rdsdbdata/db/innodb
innodb_disable_sort_file_cache: OFF
innodb_doublewrite: ON
innodb_fast_shutdown: 1
innodb_file_format: Antelope
innodb_file_format_check: ON
innodb_file_format_max: Antelope
innodb_file_per_table: ON
innodb_flush_log_at_timeout: 1
innodb_flush_log_at_trx_commit: 1
innodb_flush_method: O_DIRECT
innodb_flush_neighbors: 1
innodb_flushing_avg_loops: 30
innodb_force_load_corrupted: OFF
innodb_force_recovery: 0
innodb_ft_aux_table:
innodb_ft_cache_size: 8000000
innodb_ft_enable_diag_print: OFF
innodb_ft_enable_stopword: ON
innodb_ft_max_token_size: 84
innodb_ft_min_token_size: 3
innodb_ft_num_word_optimize: 2000
innodb_ft_result_cache_limit: 2000000000
innodb_ft_server_stopword_table:
innodb_ft_sort_pll_degree: 2
innodb_ft_total_cache_size: 640000000
innodb_ft_user_stopword_table:
innodb_io_capacity: 200
innodb_io_capacity_max: 2000
innodb_large_prefix: OFF
innodb_lock_wait_timeout: 50
innodb_locks_unsafe_for_binlog: OFF
innodb_log_buffer_size: 8388608
innodb_log_compressed_pages: ON
innodb_log_file_size: 134217728
innodb_log_files_in_group: 2
innodb_log_group_home_dir: /rdsdbdata/log/innodb
innodb_lru_scan_depth: 1024
innodb_max_dirty_pages_pct: 75
innodb_max_dirty_pages_pct_lwm: 0
innodb_max_purge_lag: 0
innodb_max_purge_lag_delay: 0
innodb_mirrored_log_groups: 1
innodb_monitor_disable:
innodb_monitor_enable:
innodb_monitor_reset:
innodb_monitor_reset_all:
innodb_old_blocks_pct: 37
innodb_old_blocks_time: 1000
innodb_online_alter_log_max_size: 134217728
innodb_open_files: 2000
innodb_optimize_fulltext_only: OFF
innodb_page_size: 16384
innodb_print_all_deadlocks: OFF
innodb_purge_batch_size: 300
innodb_purge_threads: 1
innodb_random_read_ahead: OFF
innodb_read_ahead_threshold: 56
innodb_read_io_threads: 4
innodb_read_only: OFF
innodb_replication_delay: 0
innodb_rollback_on_timeout: OFF
innodb_rollback_segments: 128
innodb_sort_buffer_size: 1048576
innodb_spin_wait_delay: 6
innodb_stats_auto_recalc: ON
innodb_stats_method: nulls_equal
innodb_stats_on_metadata: OFF
innodb_stats_persistent: ON
innodb_stats_persistent_sample_pages: 20
innodb_stats_sample_pages: 8
innodb_stats_transient_sample_pages: 8
innodb_status_output: OFF
innodb_status_output_locks: OFF
innodb_strict_mode: OFF
innodb_support_xa: ON
innodb_sync_array_size: 1
innodb_sync_spin_loops: 30
innodb_table_locks: ON
innodb_thread_concurrency: 0
innodb_thread_sleep_delay: 10000
innodb_undo_directory: .
innodb_undo_logs: 128
innodb_undo_tablespaces: 0
innodb_use_native_aio: ON
innodb_use_sys_malloc: ON
innodb_version: 5.6.22
innodb_write_io_threads: 4
谢谢！
答案 0 :(得分：0)
我认为您提供的VARIABLES适用于m3.large？
对于SSD，我非常确定innodb_flush_neighbors应为0.（我很惊讶亚马逊没有抓住它。）
http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.6/en/optimizing-innodb-diskio.html
尝试将innodb_flushing_avg_loops增加到200.＆＃34;增加该值会使更新操作的速率在工作负载发生变化时平稳且渐变。＆＃34;
innodb_read_io_threads和innodb_write_io_threads在8时可能会更好。
＆＃34; adaptive_flushing＆＃34;听起来很相关，但我不太了解它的评论。
如果这些还不够，请
*/5，此外，您可以提供这些以进行更彻底的设置研究。 （我没有要求他们，因为我没有任何关于在哪里寻找尖峰的好线索。）