我的扫描仪在读取文件时遇到问题。它假设在一个逗号后跟一个空格或创建一个新行时创建一个新标记,但是在4个标记之后,它会抛出NoSuchElementException。
private Map<String, Double> createElementMassMap(String filePath) {
Map<String, Double> elementMap = new HashMap<>();
try (Scanner sc = new Scanner(new FileReader(filePath))) {
sc.useDelimiter(Pattern.compile("(, ) | (\r\n)"));
sc.useLocale(Locale.US);
while(sc.hasNext()) {
String name = sc.next();
System.out.println(name);
double mass = sc.nextDouble();
System.out.println(mass);
elementMap.put(name, mass);
}
} catch (IOException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
JOptionPane.showMessageDialog(self, "Error loading ElementMasses file.", "IOException", JOptionPane.ERROR_MESSAGE);
}
return elementMap;
}
这是他尝试阅读的文件
H, 1.00
O, 16.00
我确保文件中没有空行。
答案 0 :(得分:3)
我是一个白痴,我的模式搞砸了。
{{1}}
谢谢你们有用的答案!
答案 1 :(得分:2)
您使用的是什么平台?行分隔符因平台而异。使用它来支持两者(当然,删除正则表达式中&#39; |&#39;周围的额外空格)。
sc.useDelimiter("(, )|(\r\n)|(\n)");
答案 2 :(得分:1)
我尝试在我的计算机上运行此代码,如下所示:
import javax.swing.JOptionPane;
import java.util.Scanner;
import java.util.Locale;
import java.util.regex.Pattern;
import java.io.FileReader;
import java.util.HashMap;
import java.util.Map;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.awt.Component;
public class Test {
public static void main(String[] args) {
createElementMassMap("file.txt");
}
private static Map<String, Double> createElementMassMap(String filePath) {
Map<String, Double> elementMap = new HashMap<>();
try (Scanner sc = new Scanner(new FileReader(filePath))) {
sc.useDelimiter(Pattern.compile("(, ) | (\r\n) | (\n)"));
sc.useLocale(Locale.US);
while(sc.hasNext()) {
String name = sc.next();
System.out.println(name);
System.out.println("hi");
double mass = sc.nextDouble();
System.out.println(mass);
elementMap.put(name, mass);
}
} catch (IOException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
JOptionPane.showMessageDialog((Component)new Object(), "Error loading ElementMasses file.", "IOException", JOptionPane.ERROR_MESSAGE);
}
return elementMap;
}
}
我得到的是
H, 1.00
O, 16.00
hi
Exception in thread "main" java.util.NoSuchElementException
at java.util.Scanner.throwFor(Scanner.java:862)
at java.util.Scanner.next(Scanner.java:1485)
at java.util.Scanner.nextDouble(Scanner.java:2413)
at Test.createElementMassMap(Test.java:25)
at Test.main(Test.java:13)
所以,看起来第一场比赛与整个文件相匹配。如果删除管道周围的空格:
import javax.swing.JOptionPane;
import java.util.Scanner;
import java.util.Locale;
import java.util.regex.Pattern;
import java.io.FileReader;
import java.util.HashMap;
import java.util.Map;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.awt.Component;
public class Test {
public static void main(String[] args) {
createElementMassMap("file.txt");
}
private static Map<String, Double> createElementMassMap(String filePath) {
Map<String, Double> elementMap = new HashMap<>();
try (Scanner sc = new Scanner(new FileReader(filePath))) {
sc.useDelimiter(Pattern.compile("(, ) | (\r\n) | (\n)"));
sc.useLocale(Locale.US);
while(sc.hasNext()) {
String name = sc.next();
System.out.println(name);
System.out.println("hi");
double mass = sc.nextDouble();
System.out.println(mass);
elementMap.put(name, mass);
}
} catch (IOException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
JOptionPane.showMessageDialog((Component)new Object(), "Error loading ElementMasses file.", "IOException", JOptionPane.ERROR_MESSAGE);
}
return elementMap;
}
}
消息消失,效果很好
答案 3 :(得分:1)
我不喜欢扫描仪,并且尽可能地使用扫描仪。 如果你想尝试bufferedReader,这就是这样做的方法:
BufferedReader in = new BufferedReader(new FileReader(filePath));
StringTokenizer st;
String line;
try {
while((line = in.readLine()) != null) {
st = new StringTokenizer(line,", " );
String name = st.nextToken();
System.out.println(name);
double mass = Double.parseDouble(st.nextToken());
System.out.println(mass);
}
} catch (Exception e) {
// kaboom... something happened
e.printStackTrace();
}
编辑: 您可以在StringTokenizer构造函数中调整分隔符以满足您的需要