我想从Markdown创建一个目录
例如,在stackedit.io
https://stackedit.io/editor#table-of-contents插入时:
[TOC]
有没有办法从降价中产生这个?
E.g。如果你有:
## header 1
## header 2
ToC应该是:
<ol>
<li><a href="#header1">Header 1</a></li>
<li><a href="#header2">Header 2</a></li>
</ol>
我应该创建自己的降价解析器才能获得ToC吗?
答案 0 :(得分:6)
以下是执行基本工作的函数:它返回已找到标题的JSON列表,每个标题都有其级别和文本。
此JSON元素可以进一步用于生成所需的HTML结构或其他任何内容。
原理图如下:
\n
(这对于下面的步骤3非常重要)/^(?:=|-|#).*$/m
应用一个简单的正则表达式PREG_OFFSET_CAPTURE
:所以匹配以下所有行:
<h1>
(当“=”)或<h2>
(当“ - ”)标题这是功能:
function markdown_toc($file_path) {
$file = file_get_contents($file_path);
// ensure using only "\n" as line-break
$source = str_replace(["\r\n", "\r"], "\n", $file);
// look for markdown TOC items
preg_match_all(
'/^(?:=|-|#).*$/m',
$source,
$matches,
PREG_PATTERN_ORDER | PREG_OFFSET_CAPTURE
);
// preprocess: iterate matched lines to create an array of items
// where each item is an array(level, text)
$file_size = strlen($source);
foreach ($matches[0] as $item) {
$found_mark = substr($item[0], 0, 1);
if ($found_mark == '#') {
// text is the found item
$item_text = $item[0];
$item_level = strrpos($item_text, '#') + 1;
$item_text = substr($item_text, $item_level);
} else {
// text is the previous line (empty if <hr>)
$item_offset = $item[1];
$prev_line_offset = strrpos($source, "\n", -($file_size - $item_offset + 2));
$item_text =
substr($source, $prev_line_offset, $item_offset - $prev_line_offset - 1);
$item_text = trim($item_text);
$item_level = $found_mark == '=' ? 1 : 2;
}
if (!trim($item_text) OR strpos($item_text, '|') !== FALSE) {
// item is an horizontal separator or a table header, don't mind
continue;
}
$raw_toc[] = ['level' => $item_level, 'text' => trim($item_text)];
}
// create a JSON list (the easiest way to generate HTML structure is using JS)
return json_encode($raw_toc);
}
以下是从home page of the link you provided返回的结果:
[
{"level":1,"text":"Welcome to StackEdit!"},
{"level":2,"text":"Documents"},
{"level":4,"text":"<\/i> Create a document"},
{"level":4,"text":"<\/i> Switch to another document"},
{"level":4,"text":"<\/i> Rename a document"},
{"level":4,"text":"<\/i> Delete a document"},
{"level":4,"text":"<\/i> Export a document"},
{"level":2,"text":"Synchronization"},
{"level":4,"text":"<\/i> Open a document"},
{"level":4,"text":"<\/i> Save a document"},
{"level":4,"text":"<\/i> Synchronize a document"},
{"level":4,"text":"<\/i> Manage document synchronization"},
{"level":2,"text":"Publication"},
{"level":4,"text":"<\/i> Publish a document"},
{"level":2,"text":"- Markdown, to publish the Markdown text on a website that can interpret it (**GitHub** for instance),"},
{"level":2,"text":"- HTML, to publish the document converted into HTML (on a blog for example),"},
{"level":4,"text":"<\/i> Update a publication"},
{"level":4,"text":"<\/i> Manage document publication"},
{"level":2,"text":"Markdown Extra"},
{"level":3,"text":"Tables"},
{"level":3,"text":"Definition Lists"},
{"level":3,"text":"Fenced code blocks"},
{"level":3,"text":"Footnotes"},
{"level":3,"text":"SmartyPants"},
{"level":3,"text":"Table of contents"},
{"level":3,"text":"MathJax"},
{"level":3,"text":"UML diagrams"},
{"level":3,"text":"Support StackEdit"}
]
答案 1 :(得分:0)
添加目录不是正常markdown语法的一部分,或者在许多较大的markdown解析器中可用(
)。然而,我在markdown解析器中添加了自动创建目录: https://github.com/PeterWaher/IoTGateway/tree/master/Content/Waher.Content.Markdown
它通过可插入的界面工作,使用与插入图像时相同的语法来包含多媒体。基于根据提供的URL计算的分级来选择多媒体模块。这允许您包含视频,音频,YouTube剪辑等。它还允许您插入目录。你只需写![Table of Contents](ToC)
。