将getter写为原型

时间:2015-08-18 07:58:11

标签: javascript prototype setter getter mutation

我正在努力对我的javascript代码进行性能更新。

在Firefox中我收到了这个警告:

  

改变对象的[[Prototype]]会导致代码运行得非常慢;而是使用Object.create

创建具有正确的初始[[Prototype]]值的对象

我写了一些脚本来证明这一点,结果很棒:没有变异,简单的脚本运行速度提高了66%。

但是我无法在没有变异的情况下转换代码,我无法编写getter:

这就是我现在所拥有的:



// Class
function FooBar(options) {
  this.options = options;
}

// Prototype
FooBar.prototype = {

  // Getters
  get a() {
      return this.options.a;
    },

    get b() {
      return this.options.b;
    },

    get ab() {
      return this.options.a + this.options.b;
    },

    // Methods
    displayOptions: function() {
      console.log(this.options);
    }
};

// Code
var options = {
  a: 'foo',
  b: 'bar'
};

var fooBar = new FooBar(options);

console.log(fooBar.a);
console.log(fooBar.b);
console.log(fooBar.ab);
fooBar.displayOptions();




getters作为原型在返回时使用this关键字是问题所在。

如果我使用Object.defineProperty,那么this关键字是错误的,除非我在构造函数中执行它,但它会在类的每个实例上重新创建属性,并进一步减慢我的代码。

1 个答案:

答案 0 :(得分:1)

这是有效的(我在之前的尝试中搞砸了语法):



// Class
function FooBar (options) {
	this.options = options;
}

//Prototype getters
Object.defineProperty(FooBar.prototype, 'a', {
	get: function() {
		return this.options.a;
	}
});

Object.defineProperty(FooBar.prototype, 'b', {
	get: function() {
		return this.options.b;
	}
});


Object.defineProperty(FooBar.prototype, 'ab', {
	get: function() {
		return this.options.a + this.options.b;
	}
});

// Methods
FooBar.prototype.displayOptions = function() {
	console.log(this.options);
};

// Code
var options = {
	a:'foo',
	b:'bar'
};

var fooBar = new FooBar (options);

console.log(fooBar.a);
console.log(fooBar.b);
console.log(fooBar.ab);
fooBar.displayOptions();




对于那些对转换这样的脚本以加快运行速度的好处感到好奇的人:运行以下代码并在控制台中查看输出(Chrome - 66%更快,Firefox - 没有区别(好奇,因为我收到警告来自Firefox)):



// WITHOUT PROTOTYPING
var Person1 = function() {
	this.name = 'myName';
	this.changeName = function(name) {
		this.name = name;
	};
	this.changeName2 = function(name) {
		this.name = name;
	};
	this.changeName3 = function(name) {
		this.name = name;
	};
	this.changeName4 = function(name) {
		this.name = name;
	};
}


// WITH PROTOTYPING, WITH MUTATION
var Person2 = function() {
	this.name = 'myName';
}
Person2.prototype = {
	changeName: function(name) {
		this.name = name;
	},
	changeName2: function(name) {
		this.name = name;
	},
	changeName3: function(name) {
		this.name = name;
	},
	changeName4: function(name) {
		this.name = name;
	}
};

// WITH PROTOTYPING, WITHOUT MUTATION
var Person3 = function() {
	this.name = 'myName';
}
Person3.prototype.changeName = function(name) {
	this.name = name;
};
Person3.prototype.changeName2 = function(name) {
	this.name = name;
};
Person3.prototype.changeName3 = function(name) {
	this.name = name;
};
Person3.prototype.changeName4 = function(name) {
	this.name = name;
};


// DO THE TEST
var i=0, len=1000000;

// TEST1
window.performance.mark('mark_test_start');
for(i=0;i<len;i++) {
	p = new Person1();
	p.changeName('myName2');
}
window.performance.mark('mark_test_end');
window.performance.measure('no-prototyping', 'mark_test_start', 'mark_test_end');


// TEST2
window.performance.mark('mark_test2_start');
for(i=0;i<len;i++) {
	p = new Person2();
	p.changeName('myName2');
}
window.performance.mark('mark_test2_end');
window.performance.measure('prototyping-with-mutation', 'mark_test2_start', 'mark_test2_end');

// TEST3
window.performance.mark('mark_test3_start');
for(i=0;i<len;i++) {
	p = new Person2();
	p.changeName('myName2');
}
window.performance.mark('mark_test3_end');
window.performance.measure('prototyping-without-mutation', 'mark_test3_start', 'mark_test3_end');



// OUTPUT tests
var items = window.performance.getEntriesByType('measure');
for (var i = 0; i < items.length; ++i) {
  var req = items[i];
  console.log(req.name + ': ' + req.duration.toFixed(2));
}
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