可以递归地定义React prop类型吗?

时间:2015-08-18 03:58:29

标签: javascript reactjs

假设我们正在定义一个将显示树的React类。

React.createClass({
    propTypes: {
        tree: treeType
    },
    render: function () {
        // ...
    }
});

这里的treeType定义显然不起作用,但希望说明我试图表达的内容。

var treeType = React.PropTypes.shape({
    value: React.PropTypes.string,
    children: React.PropTypes.arrayOf(treeType)
})

有没有办法让这种类型懒惰地引用自己,这样才能起作用?

3 个答案:

答案 0 :(得分:16)

React prop类型只是一个函数,所以它可以像这样懒惰地引用:

function lazyFunction(f) {
    return function () {
        return f.apply(this, arguments);
    };
}

var lazyTreeType = lazyFunction(function () { 
    return treeType;
});

var treeType = React.PropTypes.shape({
    value: React.PropTypes.string.isRequired,
    children: React.PropTypes.arrayOf(lazyTreeType)
})

完整工作示例的其余代码(also available as a jsfiddle):

function hasChildren(tree) {
    return !!(tree.children && tree.children.length);
}

var Tree = React.createClass({
    propTypes: {
        tree: treeType
    },
    render: function () {
        return this.renderForest([this.props.tree], '');
    },
    renderTree: function (tree, key) {
        return <li className="tree" key={key}>
            <div title={key}>{tree.value}</div>
            {hasChildren(tree) &&
                this.renderForest(tree.children, key)}
        </li>;
    },
    renderForest: function (trees, key) {
        return <ol>{trees.map(function (tree) {
            return this.renderTree(tree, key + ' | ' + tree.value);
        }.bind(this))}</ol>;
    }
});

var treeOfLife = { value: "Life", children: [
    {value: "Animal", children: [
        {value: "Dog"},
        {value: "Cat"}
    ]},
    {value: "Plant"}
]};

React.render(
    <Tree tree={treeOfLife}/>,
    document.getElementById('tree'));

结果截图:

Screenshot of the result

答案 1 :(得分:2)

这是另一种方法,由jethrolarson on GitHub提供:

给出递归组件Tree

import React from 'react';

const Tree = ({treeData}) => (
    <div>
        {treeData.nodeName}{' '}
        {treeData.children.map(subTree => (
            <Tree treeData={subTree} />
        ))}
    </div>
);

采用如下所示的树数据结构

                Root
                /  \
           Child1   Child2
          /     \        \
     GChild1   GChild2   GChild3

(作为代码:

const treeData = {
    nodeName: "Root",
    children: [
        {
            nodeName: "Child1",
            children: [
                {nodeName: "GChild1"},
                {nodeName: "GChild2"},
            ]
        },
        {
            nodeName: "Child2",
            children: [
                {nodeName: "GChild3"},
            ]
        },
    ]
};

),

propTypes的{​​{1}}可以定义为:

Tree

请注意,对import PropTypes from 'prop-types'; const treeDataShape = { nodeName: PropTypes.string.isRequired, }; treeDataShape.children = PropTypes.arrayOf(PropTypes.shape(treeDataShape)); Tree.propTypes = { treeData: PropTypes.shape(treeDataShape), }; 的所有引用如何引用同一对象。创建对象后定义treeDataShape,可以递归引用同一对象。

答案 2 :(得分:0)

我创建了像这样的递归道具类型,它对我有用。让我知道它是否也适用于您。 lazyTreeType函数的调用次数将与对象中存在子项的次数相同。

const lazyTreeType = () => some_props;
const some_props= PropTypes.shape({
  date: PropTypes.string,
  updated: PropTypes.string,
  name: PropTypes.string,
  sub: PropTypes.arrayOf(lazyTreeType),
  type: PropTypes.string,
});

const component_proptype = PropTypes.shape({
  id: PropTypes.string,
  sub: PropTypes.arrayOf(some_props),
});