为什么我的回报是零,但如果我按下chrome / safari中的url,我可以得到数据?

时间:2015-08-17 12:53:52

标签: swift nsurlrequest

@IBAction func mainButtonnBeTapped(sender: AnyObject) {
        let session = NSURLSession.sharedSession()
        let request = NSURLRequest(URL: NSURL(string: "http://hq.sinajs.cn/list=sz000609")!)
        let task = session.dataTaskWithRequest(request, completionHandler: {
            (data, response, error) -> Void in            
            let myString = NSString(data: data, encoding: NSUTF8StringEncoding)
            println("this is my string: \(myString)")
        })
        task.resume()
    }

我正在使用上面的url尝试获取一些数据,但返回值为nil,但我输入chrome / safari中的url,我可以得到一些数据。 我真的不知道为什么,任何人都可以帮忙解释一下吗?

2 个答案:

答案 0 :(得分:9)

此HTTP服务器发送

Content-Type = application/x-javascript; charset=GBK

响应中的标头字段,因此您可以从textEncodingName的{​​{1}}属性获得正确的编码。这可以 转换为NSURLResponse

这只是https://stackoverflow.com/a/19885463/1187415向Swift提供的解决方案的翻译,加上一些 简单的错误检查:

NSStringEncoding

输出:

this is my string: var hq_str_sz000609="绵世股份, ....

Swift 2:

需要进行细微更改
let session = NSURLSession.sharedSession()
let request = NSURLRequest(URL: NSURL(string: "http://hq.sinajs.cn/list=sz000609")!)
let task = session.dataTaskWithRequest(request, completionHandler: {
    (data, response, error) -> Void in   

    var usedEncoding = NSUTF8StringEncoding // Some fallback value
    if let encodingName = response.textEncodingName {
        let encoding = CFStringConvertEncodingToNSStringEncoding(CFStringConvertIANACharSetNameToEncoding(encodingName))
        if encoding != UInt(kCFStringEncodingInvalidId) {
            usedEncoding = encoding
        }
    }
    if let myString = NSString(data: data, encoding: usedEncoding) {
        println("this is my string: \(myString)")
    } else {
        println("failed to decode data")
    }
})
task.resume()

更新 Swift 3:

let session = NSURLSession.sharedSession()
let request = NSURLRequest(URL: NSURL(string: "http://hq.sinajs.cn/list=sz000609")!)
let task = session.dataTaskWithRequest(request, completionHandler: {
    (data, response, error) -> Void in   

    var usedEncoding = NSUTF8StringEncoding // Some fallback value
    if let encodingName = response?.textEncodingName {
        let encoding = CFStringConvertEncodingToNSStringEncoding(CFStringConvertIANACharSetNameToEncoding(encodingName))
        if encoding != UInt(kCFStringEncodingInvalidId) {
            usedEncoding = encoding
        }
    }
    if let myString = String(data: data!, encoding: usedEncoding) {
        print("this is my string: \(myString)")
    } else {
        print("failed to decode data")
    }
})
task.resume()

答案 1 :(得分:2)

您尝试获取的文本可能不是UTF-8,请尝试使用其他编码,例如:

let myString = NSString(data: data, encoding: NSASCIIStringEncoding)

更新:阅读Martin R有关如何找到正确编码的答案。