当实时输入字符时,如何获取UITextfield的值?

时间:2015-08-17 06:35:39

标签: ios xcode swift uitextfield alert

我试图实时调节UITextfield的输入,这意味着在用户输入时。我有这个字符集,我需要与输入字符串进行比较,并在编辑时如果键入了无根字符,我想传递一个警报。这是我的角色集:

let acceptedChars = NSCharacterSet(charactersInString: "abcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyzABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZ1234567890_")

现在我如何实时捕捉特定的文本字段并跟踪其输入?

5 个答案:

答案 0 :(得分:3)

试试这个:

 func textField(textField: UITextField, shouldChangeCharactersInRange range: NSRange, replacementString string: String) -> Bool {
        let invalidCharacters = NSCharacterSet(charactersInString: "abcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyzABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZ1234567890_").invertedSet
        if let range = string.rangeOfCharacterFromSet(invalidCharacters, options: nil, range:Range<String.Index>(start: string.startIndex, end: string.endIndex)) {
            return false
        }

        return true
    }

答案 1 :(得分:2)

您可以将textField注册为像

这样的值更改事件
textfield.addTarget(self, action:"textFieldDidChange", forControlEvents:UIControlEvents.EditingChanged)

func textFieldDidChange(){
    // put your code
}

它适用于您实时输入的每个字符

答案 2 :(得分:1)

var strings: NSString?

类ViewController:UIViewController,UITextFieldDelegate //设置文本字段委托

 func textField(textField: UITextField, shouldChangeCharactersInRange range: NSRange, replacementString string: String) -> Bool
{  if(textField .isEqual(your textfield))
    {
    strings=string;
    let acceptedChars = NSCharacterSet(charactersInString: "abcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyzABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZ1234567890_").invertedSet;

     if (strings!.rangeOfCharacterFromSet(acceptedChars.invertedSet).location != NSNotFound)
    {
        return true;
    }
    else
    {
        return false;
    }        
}
else
{
return true;
}
}

答案 3 :(得分:0)

使用以下方法

   func textField(textField: UITextField, shouldChangeCharactersInRange range: NSRange, replacementString string: String) -> Bool
    {
        if textField.isEqual(<textField whose value to be copied>)
        {
            <TextField to be updated>.text = (textField.text as NSString).stringByReplacingCharactersInRange(range, withString: string)
        }

        return true
    }

答案 4 :(得分:0)

一种简单且更高效的委托方法是:

func textFieldDidChangeSelection(_ textField: UITextField) {
    print(textField.text)
}