Question

我在Hibernate参考书的第21章中有一个基本的一对多关系父/子级联仅从子级到父级（持久级联，因为我不想删除父级，如果我删除子级）。
当我向父母添加一个孩子并保存孩子时，我有一个TransientObjectException ...

@Entity
public class Parent implements Serializable {

  @Id
  @GeneratedValue(strategy = GenerationType.AUTO)
  private Long id;

  @OneToMany(mappedBy = "parent", orphanRemoval = true)
  private List<Child> childs;

  public List<Child> getChilds() {
    return childs;
  }

  public void setChilds(List<Child> childs) {
    this.childs = childs;
  }

  public void addChild(Child child) {
    if (childs == null) childs = new ArrayList<Child>();
    if (childs.add(child)) child.setParent(this);
  }

  public Long getId() {
    return id;
  }

  public void setId(Long id) {
    this.id = id;
  }
}

@Entity
public class Child implements Serializable {

  @Id
  @GeneratedValue(strategy = GenerationType.AUTO)
  private Long id;

  @ManyToOne(optional = false)
  @Cascade( { PERSIST, MERGE, REFRESH, SAVE_UPDATE, REPLICATE, LOCK, DETACH })
  private Parent parent;

  public Parent getParent() {
    return parent;
  }

  public void setParent(Parent parent) {
    this.parent = parent;
  }

  public Long getId() {
    return id;
  }

  public void setId(Long id) {
    this.id = id;
  }
}


@Test
public void test() {
  Parent parent = new Parent();
  Child child = new Child();
  parent.addChild(child);
  genericDao.saveOrUpdate(child);
}

但是在saveOrUpdate上，我有这个例外：

org.hibernate.TransientObjectException: object references an unsaved transient instance - save the transient instance before flushing: Child
  at org.hibernate.engine.ForeignKeys.getEntityIdentifierIfNotUnsaved(ForeignKeys.java:244)
  at org.hibernate.collection.AbstractPersistentCollection.getOrphans(AbstractPersistentCollection.java:911)
  at org.hibernate.collection.PersistentBag.getOrphans(PersistentBag.java:143)
  at org.hibernate.engine.CollectionEntry.getOrphans(CollectionEntry.java:373)
  at org.hibernate.engine.Cascade.deleteOrphans(Cascade.java:471)
  at org.hibernate.engine.Cascade.cascadeCollectionElements(Cascade.java:455)
  at org.hibernate.engine.Cascade.cascadeCollection(Cascade.java:362)
  at org.hibernate.engine.Cascade.cascadeAssociation(Cascade.java:338)
  at org.hibernate.engine.Cascade.cascadeProperty(Cascade.java:204)
  at org.hibernate.engine.Cascade.cascade(Cascade.java:161)
  at org.hibernate.event.def.AbstractSaveEventListener.cascadeAfterSave(AbstractSaveEventListener.java:476)
  at org.hibernate.event.def.AbstractSaveEventListener.performSaveOrReplicate(AbstractSaveEventListener.java:354)
  at org.hibernate.event.def.AbstractSaveEventListener.performSave(AbstractSaveEventListener.java:204)
  at org.hibernate.event.def.AbstractSaveEventListener.saveWithGeneratedId(AbstractSaveEventListener.java:130)
  at org.hibernate.event.def.DefaultSaveOrUpdateEventListener.saveWithGeneratedOrRequestedId(DefaultSaveOrUpdateEventListener.java:210)
  at org.hibernate.event.def.DefaultSaveOrUpdateEventListener.entityIsTransient(DefaultSaveOrUpdateEventListener.java:195)
  at org.hibernate.event.def.DefaultSaveOrUpdateEventListener.performSaveOrUpdate(DefaultSaveOrUpdateEventListener.java:117)
  at org.hibernate.event.def.DefaultSaveOrUpdateEventListener.onSaveOrUpdate(DefaultSaveOrUpdateEventListener.java:93)
  at org.hibernate.impl.SessionImpl.fireSaveOrUpdate(SessionImpl.java:677)
  at org.hibernate.impl.SessionImpl.saveOrUpdate(SessionImpl.java:669)
  at org.hibernate.engine.CascadingAction$5.cascade(CascadingAction.java:252)
  at org.hibernate.engine.Cascade.cascadeToOne(Cascade.java:392)
  at org.hibernate.engine.Cascade.cascadeAssociation(Cascade.java:335)
  at org.hibernate.engine.Cascade.cascadeProperty(Cascade.java:204)
  at org.hibernate.engine.Cascade.cascade(Cascade.java:161)
  at org.hibernate.event.def.AbstractSaveEventListener.cascadeBeforeSave(AbstractSaveEventListener.java:451)
  at org.hibernate.event.def.AbstractSaveEventListener.performSaveOrReplicate(AbstractSaveEventListener.java:288)
  at org.hibernate.event.def.AbstractSaveEventListener.performSave(AbstractSaveEventListener.java:204)
  at org.hibernate.event.def.AbstractSaveEventListener.saveWithGeneratedId(AbstractSaveEventListener.java:130)
  at org.hibernate.event.def.DefaultSaveOrUpdateEventListener.saveWithGeneratedOrRequestedId(DefaultSaveOrUpdateEventListener.java:210)
  at org.hibernate.event.def.DefaultSaveOrUpdateEventListener.entityIsTransient(DefaultSaveOrUpdateEventListener.java:195)
  at org.hibernate.event.def.DefaultSaveOrUpdateEventListener.performSaveOrUpdate(DefaultSaveOrUpdateEventListener.java:117)
  at org.hibernate.event.def.DefaultSaveOrUpdateEventListener.onSaveOrUpdate(DefaultSaveOrUpdateEventListener.java:93)
  at org.hibernate.impl.SessionImpl.fireSaveOrUpdate(SessionImpl.java:677)
  at org.hibernate.impl.SessionImpl.saveOrUpdate(SessionImpl.java:669)
  at org.hibernate.impl.SessionImpl.saveOrUpdate(SessionImpl.java:665)

我真的不明白，因为保存孩子应该通过级联保存父母... 有什么想法吗？

更新1
这个问题似乎与“orphanRemoval”有关，因为如果我在父母身上发表评论：

@OneToMany(mappedBy = "parent" /*, orphanRemoval = true */)
private List<Child> childs;

它有效！
它拯救了孩子，然后是父母但是当我从其父级中删除一个孩子时，我真的需要通过级联删除孤儿。

更新2
我创建了一个JIRA问题：
http://opensource.atlassian.com/projects/hibernate/browse/HHH-5364

更新3
它似乎是固定的:-)
http://opensource.atlassian.com/projects/hibernate/browse/HHH-2269

Answer 1

这是Hibernate中的一个问题，现在已修复：

http://opensource.atlassian.com/projects/hibernate/browse/HHH-2269

Answer 2

基本上你违反了约束。 db中与父项对应的行不存在，因此子项不能用于引用父项的外键关系。在为孩子做之前，在父母上添加对saveOrUpdate的调用。

（编辑）在重新格式化之前，我错过了关于级联的评论。我的回忆是，级联在上游不起作用;你仍然需要先保存父母。

Hibernate - 一对多关系和orphanRemoval级联

2 个答案: