我有一个生成伪随机数的程序(只允许使用小写,大写和数字)。
/**
*
* @return - returns a random digit (from 0 to 9)
*
*/
int randomDigits() {
return (int) (Math.random() * 10);
}
/**
*
* @return - returns a random lowercase (from "a" to "z")
*/
char randomLowerCase() {
return (char) ('a' + Math.random() * 26);
}
/**
*
* @return - returns a random uppercase (from "A" to "Z")
*/
char randomUpperCase() {
return (char) ('A' + Math.random() * 26);
}
/**
*
* @return - returns a random number between 1 and 3.
*
*/
char randomChoice() {
return (char) ((char) (Math.random() * 3) + 1);
}
/**
*
* @param length
* - the length of the random string.
* @return - returns a combined random string. All elements are builder side
* by side.
*
* We use the randomChoice method to get randomly upper, lower and
* digits.
*/
public String stringBuilder(int length) {
StringBuilder result = new StringBuilder();
int len = length;
for (int i = 0; i < len; i++) {
int ch = randomChoice();
if (ch == 1) {
result.append(randomDigits());
}
if (ch == 2) {
result.append(randomLowerCase());
}
if (ch == 3) {
result.append(randomUpperCase());
}
}
return result.toString();
}
如何对该代码进行测试。我尝试测试数字的范围(形式0到9)
int minRange = 0;
int maxRange = 0;
for (int i = 0; i < 100000; i++) {
int result = item.randomDigits();
if (result == 52) {
minRange++;
} else {
if (result == 19) {
maxRange++;
}
}
}
LOGGER.info("The min range in the digit is 0, and in the test appeared: {}", minRange);
LOGGER.info("The max range in the digit is 9, and in the test appeared: {}", maxRange);
但我无法找到如何测试下层或上层?
答案 0 :(得分:2)
使用任何随机性的测试代码很棘手。您可以采取两种方法:
这可能类似于:
for (int i = 0; i < 1000000; i++)
assertTrue(isValid(new RandomVal()));
如果您想检查所有字符是否至少出现一次:
assertEquals(26 * 2 + 9, IntStream.range(0, 1000000)
.mapToObj(n -> stringBuilder(6))
.flatMap(String::chars)
.collect(Collectors.toSet())
.size());
这使用Java 8并且基本上将每个字符(作为整数)添加到集合中,然后检查它之后的大小。
这可能类似于:
Random mockRandom = mock(Random.class);
when(mockRandom.nextFloat()).thenReturn(0.0f);
assertTrue(isValid(new RandomVal(mockRandom));
when(mockRandom.nextFloat()).thenReturn(1.0f - Float.MIN_VALUE);
assertTrue(isValid(new RandomVal(mockRandom));
为了完整起见,值得同时做这两件事。
答案 1 :(得分:-1)
如果我理解您的问题解决方案很简单
int minRange = 999999; //improbable big value
int maxRange = -999999; //improbable low value
for (int i = 0; i < 100000; i++) {
int result = item.randomDigits();
minRange = Math.min(result, minRange);
maxRange = Math.max(result, maxRange);
}
请试一试。 如果你不喜欢数学图书馆,你当然可以在没有它的情况下这样做
for (int i = 0; i < 100000; i++) {
int result = item.randomDigits();
if (result < minRange) {
minRange = result;
}
if (result > maxRange) {
maxRange = result;
}
}