如何访问哈希值数组中的第一项

时间:2015-08-16 17:59:47

标签: ruby-on-rails arrays ruby hash

我有一个哈希值,它是一个歌词数组(第1行,第2行等)。

代码:

class Song
    def initialize(lyrics)
       @lyrics = lyrics 
    end
    def get_song_name()
        puts @lyrics.keys
    end
    def get_first_line()
        puts @lyrics.values[0]
    end
end

wasted = Song.new({"Wasted" => ["I like us better when we're wasted",
    "It makes it easier to see"]})

real_world = Song.new("Real World" => ["Straight up what do you want to learn about here", "if i was someone else would this all fall apart"])

wasted.get_song_name()
wasted.get_first_line()
#=>I like us better when we're wasted
#=>It makes it easuer to see

所以当我调用wasted.get_first_line时,我想让它获取值数组中的第一项。我尝试了@lyrics.values[0],但它返回了歌曲的两行而不是第一行。

我如何做到这一点?

3 个答案:

答案 0 :(得分:7)

您需要了解在上面的代码中@lyrics是一个哈希。以下是您正在做的事情以及它的翻译内容:

@lyrics
# => {"Wasted"=>["I like us better when we're wasted", "It makes it easier to see"]} 


@lyrics.values
# => [["I like us better when we're wasted", "It makes it easier to see"]] 

@lyrics.values[0]
# => ["I like us better when we're wasted", "It makes it easier to see"] 

@lyrics.values[0][0]

# => "I like us better when we're wasted" 

因此,要访问第一行,您需要获取values数组的第一个元素。即。

@lyrics.values[0][0]

@lyrics.values.first.first

答案 1 :(得分:3)

让我们使用这个哈希例如:

x = {foo: [:bar, :baz]}

x.values             # => [[:bar, :baz]]
x.values.first       # => [:bar, :baz]
x.values.first.first # => :bar

换句话说,@lyrics.values[0]将返回@lyrics哈希中的第一个值,这是两首歌曲的数组。你仍然需要从该阵列中获得第一首歌。

答案 2 :(得分:3)

这不是原始问题的答案,但如果我是你,我会修改下面的类。更容易将歌曲名称和歌词行存储为单独的属性,而不是将它们合并为哈希 - 这种方式违背了Song类的全部目的。

class Song
    attr_accessor :song_name, :lyrics

    def initialize(song_name, lyrics)
       @song_name = song_name
       @lyrics = lyrics 
    end
end

请注意,您可能不需要get_first_line方法。你总是可以使用Array#first来产生同样的效果:

real_world = Song.new("Real World", ["Line 1", "Line 2"])
puts real_world.lyrics.first # Prints "Line 1"

您还可以使用数组索引

访问歌词行
puts real_world.lyrics[1] # Prints "Line 2"