使用具有浮点值的+ =运算符

时间:2015-08-16 15:01:21

标签: c++ operator-overloading operators const shared-ptr

我试图实现一个运算符函数来解决下一个错误:

error: assignment of member 'Animal::weight' in read-only object weight +=amount*(0.02f);

My Animal.cpp函数如下所示:

void Animal::feed(float amount) const
  {
  if (type == "sheep"){
        amount=amount*(0.02f);
        weight+=amount;
  }else if (type == "cow"){
      weight +=amount*(0.05f);
  }else if (type == "pig"){
       weight +=amount*(0.1f);
  }
  return weight;
}

Animal.h(简短版):

    class Animal
      {
      public:
        Animal(std::string aType, const char *anSex, float aWeight, QDateTime birthday);
        float getWeight() const {return weight;};

        void setWeight(float value) {weight = value;};
        float feed(float amount) const;
        void feedAnimal(float amount);
      private:
        float weight;
      };

float operator+=(const float &weight,const float &amount);

然后我实现了一个+ =运算符。

float operator+=(const float &weight,const float &amount);

然后还包含在.cpp文件中:

 Animal & operator +=(Animal &animal, float amount){
    float w = animal.getWeight();
    animal.setWeight(w+amount);
    }

我使用了参考,以便为每只动物更新重量。所以我可以调用函数feed,当我想知道结果时,我使用get函数:

float getWeight() const {return weight;};

但由于某种原因,我抓住了下一个错误:

 'float operator+=(const float&, const float&)' must have an argument of class or enumerated type
 float operator+=(const float &weight,const float &amount);

任何解决方案吗?

使用Feed功能我也有问题。我有我的Farm.cpp课程,我循环播放农场里的所有动物。

void Farm::feedAllAnimals(float amount)
  {
  for (auto an : animals) {
          if(an != nullptr) {
                 an->feed(amount);
          }
   }
  std::cout << "all animals fed with " << amount << "kg of fodder";
  }

在我的.h文件中,我有这些功能:

Public:
    void feedAllAnimals(float amount);

Private: 
std::vector<std::shared_ptr<const Animal>> animals;

我的错误:

error: passing 'const Animal' as 'this' argument of 'float Animal::feed(float)' discards qualifiers [-fpermissive] an->feed(amount);
                             ^

1 个答案:

答案 0 :(得分:3)

您将函数Feed声明为const成员函数

void feed(float amount) const;
                        ^^^^^

如果对象是常量对象,则不能更改该对象。

至于运营商

float operator+=(const float &weight,const float &amount);

那么你可能不会为基本类型重载运算符。 我认为你的意思是以下

Animal & operator +=( Animal &animal, float amount);

例如

Animal & operator +=( Animal &animal, float amount)
{
    animal.setWeight( animal.getWeight() + amount );

    return animal;
}

或在类中声明为成员函数的运算符,如

Animal & operator +=( float amount );

对于向量,如果要更改evctor元素指向的对象,则模板参数必须没有限定符const

std::vector<std::shared_ptr<Animal>> animals;