我在iOS objective-c中做了类似CC3DemoMultiScene的示例，我遵循与示例中相同的代码
我的AppDelegate如下：
#import "AppDelegate.h"
@interface AppDelegate ()
@end
@implementation AppDelegate
- (BOOL)application:(UIApplication *)application didFinishLaunchingWithOptions:(NSDictionary *)launchOptions
{return YES;
}
-(void) applicationWillResignActive: (UIApplication*) application {
[CCDirector.sharedDirector pause];
}
-(void) applicationDidBecomeActive: (UIApplication*) application {
[CCDirector.sharedDirector resume];
}
-(void) applicationDidReceiveMemoryWarning: (UIApplication*) application {
}
-(void) applicationDidEnterBackground: (UIApplication*) application {
[CCDirector.sharedDirector stopAnimation];
}
-(void) applicationWillEnterForeground: (UIApplication*) application {
[CCDirector.sharedDirector startAnimation];
}
-(void)applicationWillTerminate: (UIApplication*) application {
[CC3OpenGL terminateOpenGL];
}
-(void) applicationSignificantTimeChange: (UIApplication*) application {
[CCDirector.sharedDirector setNextDeltaTimeZero: YES];
}
@end
同时编译没有任何错误，但是当在iOS模拟器中运行时，App Crashes会打印出这个问题：
2015-08-14 16:43:26.446 ExampleCocos3d[9063:116836] *** Assertion failure in GLint CompileShader(GLenum, const char *)(), /Users/Dennis/Desktop/ExampleCocos3d/Libraries/DennisCocos3D/cocos2d/cocos2d/cocos2d/CCShader.m:173
2015-08-14 16:43:26.462 ExampleCocos3d[9063:116836] *** Terminating app due to uncaught exception 'NSInternalInconsistencyException', reason: 'Error compiling shader'
*** First throw call stack:
(
0 CoreFoundation 0x000000010edc6c65 __exceptionPreprocess + 165
1 libobjc.A.dylib 0x000000010e642bb7 objc_exception_throw + 45
2 CoreFoundation 0x000000010edc6aca +[NSException raise:format:arguments:] + 106
3 Foundation 0x000000010e149a57 -[NSAssertionHandler handleFailureInFunction:file:lineNumber:description:] + 169
4 ExampleCocos3d 0x000000010aab3d0c CompileShader + 364
5 ExampleCocos3d 0x000000010aab3964 -[CCShader initWithVertexShaderSource:fragmentShaderSource:] + 212
6 ExampleCocos3d 0x000000010aab3ebd -[CCShader initWithFragmentShaderSource:] + 77
7 ExampleCocos3d 0x000000010aab40d4 +[CCShader initialize] + 180
8 libobjc.A.dylib 0x000000010e6434d6 _class_initialize + 648
9 libobjc.A.dylib 0x000000010e64c6e1 lookUpImpOrForward + 351
10 libobjc.A.dylib 0x000000010e6590d3 objc_msgSend + 211
11 ExampleCocos3d 0x000000010aabd331 -[CCRenderer init] + 353
12 ExampleCocos3d 0x000000010ade7c1b -[CCDirector init] + 875
13 ExampleCocos3d 0x000000010ad6e266 -[CCDirectorIOS init] + 54
14 ExampleCocos3d 0x000000010ade7760 +[CCDirector sharedDirector] + 144
15 ExampleCocos3d 0x000000010ace34bd -[AppDelegate applicationDidBecomeActive:] + 61
16 UIKit 0x000000010c2b92ce -[UIApplication _stopDeactivatingForReason:] + 313
17 UIKit 0x000000010c2ce417 -[UIApplication _handleNonLaunchSpecificActions:forScene:withTransitionContext:] + 2589
18 FrontBoardServices 0x0000000112a845e5 __31-[FBSSerialQueue performAsync:]_block_invoke_2 + 21
19 CoreFoundation 0x000000010ecfa41c __CFRUNLOOP_IS_CALLING_OUT_TO_A_BLOCK__ + 12
20 CoreFoundation 0x000000010ecf0165 __CFRunLoopDoBlocks + 341
21 CoreFoundation 0x000000010eceff25 __CFRunLoopRun + 2389
22 CoreFoundation 0x000000010ecef366 CFRunLoopRunSpecific + 470
23 GraphicsServices 0x000000011071ca3e GSEventRunModal + 161
24 UIKit 0x000000010c2be900 UIApplicationMain + 1282
25 Tripsland 0x000000010ad63b4f main + 111
26 libdyld.dylib 0x000000010f465145 start + 1
27 ??? 0x0000000000000001 0x0 + 1
)
libc++abi.dylib: terminating with uncaught exception of type NSException
(lldb)
//------------------------------------------//
// THANKS GUYS //
// GRETTINGS FROM BOLIVIA //
// ROCK ON!!!! n_n' //
//------------------------------------------//
请帮忙!!或者在Cocos2D库的CCShader.m文件中存在任何错误，错误产生于：
static GLint
CompileShader(GLenum type, const char *source)
{
GLint shader = glCreateShader(type);
const GLchar *sources[] = {
CCShaderHeader,
CCShaderTypeHeader(type),
source,
};
glShaderSource(shader, 3, sources, NULL);
glCompileShader(shader);
NSCAssert(CCCheckShaderError(shader, GL_COMPILE_STATUS, glGetShaderiv, glGetShaderInfoLog), @"Error compiling shader");
return shader;
}
第一次编辑：感谢您推荐 user2242300
来自 CCShader .h 和 .m 文件在
中cocos2d-library-iOS.xcodeproj/cocos2d/cocos2d/CCShader.h
cocos2d-library-iOS.xcodeproj/cocos2d/cocos2d/CCShader.m
CCShader.h 文件包含：
#import <Foundation/Foundation.h>
#import "ccTypes.h"
#import "ccMacros.h"
#import "Platforms/CCGL.h"
/// Macro to embed GLSL source
#define CC_GLSL(x) @#x
extern const NSString *CCShaderUniformProjection;
extern const NSString *CCShaderUniformProjectionInv;
extern const NSString *CCShaderUniformViewSize;
extern const NSString *CCShaderUniformViewSizeInPixels;
extern const NSString *CCShaderUniformTime;
extern const NSString *CCShaderUniformSinTime;
extern const NSString *CCShaderUniformCosTime;
extern const NSString *CCShaderUniformRandom01;
extern const NSString *CCShaderUniformMainTexture;
extern const NSString *CCShaderUniformNormalMapTexture;
extern const NSString *CCShaderUniformAlphaTestValue;
@interface CCShader : NSObject<NSCopying>
@property(nonatomic, copy) NSString *debugName;
+(instancetype)shaderNamed:(NSString *)shaderName;
-(instancetype)initWithVertexShaderSource:(NSString *)vertexSource fragmentShaderSource:(NSString *)fragmentSource;
-(instancetype)initWithFragmentShaderSource:(NSString *)source;
+(instancetype)positionColorShader;
+(instancetype)positionTextureColorShader;
+(instancetype)positionTextureColorAlphaTestShader;
+(instancetype)positionTextureA8ColorShader;
@end
和 CCShader.m 有：
#import "CCShader_private.h"
#import "ccMacros.h"
#import "Support/CCFileUtils.h"
#import "Support/uthash.h"
#import "CCRenderer_private.h"
#import "CCTexture_private.h"
#import "CCDirector.h"
#import "CCCache.h"
#import "CCGL.h"
enum {
CCAttributePosition,
CCAttributeTexCoord1,
CCAttributeTexCoord2,
CCAttributeColor,
};
const NSString *CCShaderUniformProjection = @"cc_Projection";
const NSString *CCShaderUniformProjectionInv = @"cc_ProjectionInv";
const NSString *CCShaderUniformViewSize = @"cc_ViewSize";
const NSString *CCShaderUniformViewSizeInPixels = @"cc_ViewSizeInPixels";
const NSString *CCShaderUniformTime = @"cc_Time";
const NSString *CCShaderUniformSinTime = @"cc_SinTime";
const NSString *CCShaderUniformCosTime = @"cc_CosTime";
const NSString *CCShaderUniformRandom01 = @"cc_Random01";
const NSString *CCShaderUniformMainTexture = @"cc_MainTexture";
const NSString *CCShaderUniformNormalMapTexture = @"cc_NormalMapTexture";
const NSString *CCShaderUniformAlphaTestValue = @"cc_AlphaTestValue";
// Stringify macros
#define STR(s) #s
#define XSTR(s) STR(s)
/*
main texture size points/pixels?
*/
static const GLchar *CCShaderHeader =
"#ifndef GL_ES\n"
"#define lowp\n"
"#define mediump\n"
"#define highp\n"
"#endif\n\n"
"uniform highp mat4 cc_Projection;\n"
"uniform highp mat4 cc_ProjectionInv;\n"
"uniform highp vec2 cc_ViewSize;\n"
"uniform highp vec2 cc_ViewSizeInPixels;\n"
"uniform highp vec4 cc_Time;\n"
"uniform highp vec4 cc_SinTime;\n"
"uniform highp vec4 cc_CosTime;\n"
"uniform highp vec4 cc_Random01;\n\n"
"uniform " XSTR(CC_SHADER_COLOR_PRECISION) " sampler2D cc_MainTexture;\n\n"
"uniform " XSTR(CC_SHADER_COLOR_PRECISION) " sampler2D cc_NormalMapTexture;\n\n"
"varying " XSTR(CC_SHADER_COLOR_PRECISION) " vec4 cc_FragColor;\n"
"varying highp vec2 cc_FragTexCoord1;\n"
"varying highp vec2 cc_FragTexCoord2;\n\n"
"// End Cocos2D shader header.\n\n";
static const GLchar *CCVertexShaderHeader =
"#ifdef GL_ES\n"
"precision highp float;\n\n"
"#endif\n\n"
"#define CC_NODE_RENDER_SUBPIXEL " XSTR(CC_NODE_RENDER_SUBPIXEL) "\n"
"attribute highp vec4 cc_Position;\n"
"attribute highp vec2 cc_TexCoord1;\n"
"attribute highp vec2 cc_TexCoord2;\n"
"attribute highp vec4 cc_Color;\n\n"
"// End Cocos2D vertex shader header.\n\n";
static const GLchar *CCFragmentShaderHeader =
"#ifdef GL_ES\n"
"precision " XSTR(CC_SHADER_DEFAULT_FRAGMENT_PRECISION) " float;\n"
"#endif\n\n"
"// End Cocos2D fragment shader header.\n\n";
static NSString *CCDefaultVShader =
@"void main(){\n"
@" gl_Position = cc_Position;\n"
@"#if !CC_NODE_RENDER_SUBPIXEL\n"
@" vec2 pixelPos = (0.5*gl_Position.xy/gl_Position.w + 0.5)*cc_ViewSizeInPixels;\n"
@" gl_Position.xy = (2.0*floor(pixelPos)/cc_ViewSizeInPixels - 1.0)*gl_Position.w;\n"
@"#endif\n\n"
@" cc_FragColor = clamp(cc_Color, 0.0, 1.0);\n"
@" cc_FragTexCoord1 = cc_TexCoord1;\n"
@" cc_FragTexCoord2 = cc_TexCoord2;\n"
@"}\n";
typedef void (* GetShaderivFunc) (GLuint shader, GLenum pname, GLint* param);
typedef void (* GetShaderInfoLogFunc) (GLuint shader, GLsizei bufSize, GLsizei* length, GLchar* infoLog);
static BOOL
CCCheckShaderError(GLint obj, GLenum status, GetShaderivFunc getiv, GetShaderInfoLogFunc getInfoLog)
{
GLint success;
getiv(obj, status, &success);
if(!success){
GLint length;
getiv(obj, GL_INFO_LOG_LENGTH, &length);
char *log = (char *)alloca(length);
getInfoLog(obj, length, NULL, log);
fprintf(stderr, "Shader compile error for 0x%04X: %s\n", status, log);
return NO;
} else {
return YES;
}
}
static const GLchar *
CCShaderTypeHeader(GLenum type)
{
switch(type){
case GL_VERTEX_SHADER: return CCVertexShaderHeader;
case GL_FRAGMENT_SHADER: return CCFragmentShaderHeader;
default: NSCAssert(NO, @"Bad shader type enumeration."); return NULL;
}
}
static GLint
CompileShader(GLenum type, const char *source)
{
GLint shader = glCreateShader(type);
const GLchar *sources[] = {
CCShaderHeader,
CCShaderTypeHeader(type),
source,
};
glShaderSource(shader, 3, sources, NULL);
glCompileShader(shader);
NSCAssert(CCCheckShaderError(shader, GL_COMPILE_STATUS, glGetShaderiv, glGetShaderInfoLog), @"Error compiling shader");
return shader;
}
@interface CCShaderCache : CCCache @end
@implementation CCShaderCache
-(id)createSharedDataForKey:(id<NSCopying>)key
{
NSString *shaderName = (NSString *)key;
NSString *fragmentName = [shaderName stringByAppendingPathExtension:@"fsh"];
NSString *fragmentPath = [[CCFileUtils sharedFileUtils] fullPathForFilename:fragmentName];
NSAssert(fragmentPath, @"Failed to find '%@'.", fragmentName);
NSString *fragmentSource = [NSString stringWithContentsOfFile:fragmentPath encoding:NSUTF8StringEncoding error:nil];
NSString *vertexName = [shaderName stringByAppendingPathExtension:@"vsh"];
NSString *vertexPath = [[CCFileUtils sharedFileUtils] fullPathForFilename:vertexName];
NSString *vertexSource = (vertexPath ? [NSString stringWithContentsOfFile:vertexPath encoding:NSUTF8StringEncoding error:nil] : CCDefaultVShader);
CCShader *shader = [[CCShader alloc] initWithVertexShaderSource:vertexSource fragmentShaderSource:fragmentSource];
shader.debugName = @"shaderName";
return shader;
}
-(id)createPublicObjectForSharedData:(id)data
{
return [data copy];
}
@end
@implementation CCShader {
BOOL _ownsProgram;
}
+(GLuint)createVAOforCCVertexBuffer:(GLuint)vbo elementBuffer:(GLuint)ebo
{
glPushGroupMarkerEXT(0, "CCShader: Creating vertex buffer");
GLuint vao = 0;
glGenVertexArrays(1, &vao);
glBindVertexArray(vao);
glEnableVertexAttribArray(CCAttributePosition);
glEnableVertexAttribArray(CCAttributeTexCoord1);
glEnableVertexAttribArray(CCAttributeTexCoord2);
glEnableVertexAttribArray(CCAttributeColor);
glBindBuffer(GL_ARRAY_BUFFER, vbo);
glVertexAttribPointer(CCAttributePosition, 4, GL_FLOAT, GL_FALSE, sizeof(CCVertex), (void *)offsetof(CCVertex, position));
glVertexAttribPointer(CCAttributeTexCoord1, 2, GL_FLOAT, GL_FALSE, sizeof(CCVertex), (void *)offsetof(CCVertex, texCoord1));
glVertexAttribPointer(CCAttributeTexCoord2, 2, GL_FLOAT, GL_FALSE, sizeof(CCVertex), (void *)offsetof(CCVertex, texCoord2));
glVertexAttribPointer(CCAttributeColor, 4, GL_FLOAT, GL_FALSE, sizeof(CCVertex), (void *)offsetof(CCVertex, color));
glBindBuffer(GL_ELEMENT_ARRAY_BUFFER, ebo);
glBindVertexArray(0);
glBindBuffer(GL_ARRAY_BUFFER, 0);
glBindBuffer(GL_ELEMENT_ARRAY_BUFFER, 0);
glPopGroupMarkerEXT();
return vao;
}
//MARK: Uniform Setters:
static CCUniformSetter
SetFloat(NSString *name, GLint location)
{
return ^(CCRenderer *renderer, NSDictionary *shaderUniforms, NSDictionary *globalShaderUniforms){
NSNumber *value = shaderUniforms[name] ?: globalShaderUniforms[name] ?: @(0.0);
NSCAssert([value isKindOfClass:[NSNumber class]], @"Shader uniform '%@' value must be wrapped in a NSNumber.", name);
glUniform1f(location, value.floatValue);
};
}
static CCUniformSetter
SetVec2(NSString *name, GLint location)
{
NSString *textureName = nil;
bool pixelSize = [name hasSuffix:@"PixelSize"];
if(pixelSize){
textureName = [name substringToIndex:name.length - @"PixelSize".length];
} else if([name hasSuffix:@"Size"]){
textureName = [name substringToIndex:name.length - @"Size".length];
}
return ^(CCRenderer *renderer, NSDictionary *shaderUniforms, NSDictionary *globalShaderUniforms){
NSValue *value = shaderUniforms[name] ?: globalShaderUniforms[name];
// Fall back on looking up the actual texture size if the name matches a texture.
if(value == nil && textureName){
CCTexture *texture = shaderUniforms[textureName] ?: globalShaderUniforms[textureName];
GLKVector2 sizeInPixels = GLKVector2Make(texture.pixelWidth, texture.pixelHeight);
GLKVector2 size = GLKVector2MultiplyScalar(sizeInPixels, pixelSize ? 1.0 : 1.0/texture.contentScale);
value = [NSValue valueWithGLKVector2:size];
}
// Finally fall back on 0.
if(value == nil) value = [NSValue valueWithGLKVector2:GLKVector2Make(0.0f, 0.0f)];
NSCAssert([value isKindOfClass:[NSValue class]], @"Shader uniform '%@' value must be wrapped in a NSValue.", name);
if(strcmp(value.objCType, @encode(GLKVector2)) == 0){
GLKVector2 v; [value getValue:&v];
glUniform2f(location, v.x, v.y);
} else if(strcmp(value.objCType, @encode(CGPoint)) == 0){
CGPoint v = {}; [value getValue:&v];
glUniform2f(location, v.x, v.y);
} else if(strcmp(value.objCType, @encode(CGSize)) == 0){
CGSize v = {}; [value getValue:&v];
glUniform2f(location, v.width, v.height);
} else {
NSCAssert(NO, @"Shader uniformm 'vec2 %@' value must be passed using [NSValue valueWithGLKVector2:], [NSValue valueWithCGPoint:], or [NSValue valueWithCGSize:]", name);
}
};
}
static CCUniformSetter
SetVec3(NSString *name, GLint location)
{
return ^(CCRenderer *renderer, NSDictionary *shaderUniforms, NSDictionary *globalShaderUniforms){
NSValue *value = shaderUniforms[name] ?: globalShaderUniforms[name] ?: [NSValue valueWithGLKVector3:GLKVector3Make(0.0f, 0.0f, 0.0f)];
NSCAssert([value isKindOfClass:[NSValue class]], @"Shader uniform '%@' value must be wrapped in a NSValue.", name);
NSCAssert(strcmp(value.objCType, @encode(GLKVector3)) == 0, @"Shader uniformm 'vec3 %@' value must be passed using [NSValue valueWithGLKVector3:]", name);
GLKVector3 v; [value getValue:&v];
glUniform3f(location, v.x, v.y, v.z);
};
}
static CCUniformSetter
SetVec4(NSString *name, GLint location)
{
return ^(CCRenderer *renderer, NSDictionary *shaderUniforms, NSDictionary *globalShaderUniforms){
NSValue *value = shaderUniforms[name] ?: globalShaderUniforms[name] ?: [NSValue valueWithGLKVector4:GLKVector4Make(0.0f, 0.0f, 0.0f, 1.0f)];
if([value isKindOfClass:[NSValue class]]){
NSCAssert(strcmp([(NSValue *)value objCType], @encode(GLKVector4)) == 0, @"Shader uniformm 'vec4 %@' value must be passed using [NSValue valueWithGLKVector4:].", name);
GLKVector4 v; [value getValue:&v];
glUniform4f(location, v.x, v.y, v.z, v.w);
} else if([value isKindOfClass:[CCColor class]]){
GLKVector4 v = [(CCColor *)value glkVector4];
glUniform4f(location, v.x, v.y, v.z, v.w);
} else {
NSCAssert(NO, @"Shader uniformm 'vec4 %@' value must be passed using [NSValue valueWithGLKVector4:] or a CCColor object.", name);
}
};
}
static CCUniformSetter
SetMat4(NSString *name, GLint location)
{
return ^(CCRenderer *renderer, NSDictionary *shaderUniforms, NSDictionary *globalShaderUniforms){
NSValue *value = shaderUniforms[name] ?: globalShaderUniforms[name] ?: [NSValue valueWithGLKMatrix4:GLKMatrix4Identity];
NSCAssert([value isKindOfClass:[NSValue class]], @"Shader uniform '%@' value must be wrapped in a NSValue.", name);
NSCAssert(strcmp(value.objCType, @encode(GLKMatrix4)) == 0, @"Shader uniformm 'mat4 %@' value must be passed using [NSValue valueWithGLKMatrix4:]", name);
GLKMatrix4 m; [value getValue:&m];
glUniformMatrix4fv(location, 1, GL_FALSE, m.m);
};
}
-(NSDictionary *)uniformSettersForProgram:(GLuint)program
{
NSMutableDictionary *uniformSetters = [NSMutableDictionary dictionary];
glUseProgram(program);
GLint count = 0;
glGetProgramiv(program, GL_ACTIVE_UNIFORMS, &count);
int textureUnit = 0;
for(int i=0; i<count; i++){
GLchar cname[256];
GLsizei length = 0;
GLsizei size = 0;
GLenum type = 0;
glGetActiveUniform(program, i, sizeof(cname), &length, &size, &type, cname);
NSAssert(size == 1, @"Uniform arrays not supported. (yet?)");
NSString *name = @(cname);
GLint location = glGetUniformLocation(program, cname);
// Setup a block that is responsible for binding that uniform variable's value.
switch(type){
default: NSAssert(NO, @"Uniform type not supported. (yet?)");
case GL_FLOAT: uniformSetters[name] = SetFloat(name, location); break;
case GL_FLOAT_VEC2: uniformSetters[name] = SetVec2(name, location); break;
case GL_FLOAT_VEC3: uniformSetters[name] = SetVec3(name, location); break;
case GL_FLOAT_VEC4: uniformSetters[name] = SetVec4(name, location); break;
case GL_FLOAT_MAT4: uniformSetters[name] = SetMat4(name, location); break;
case GL_SAMPLER_2D: {
// Sampler setters are handled a differently since the real work is binding the texture and not setting the uniform value.
uniformSetters[name] = ^(CCRenderer *renderer, NSDictionary *shaderUniforms, NSDictionary *globalShaderUniforms){
CCTexture *texture = shaderUniforms[name] ?: globalShaderUniforms[name] ?: [CCTexture none];
NSAssert([texture isKindOfClass:[CCTexture class]], @"Shader uniform '%@' value must be a CCTexture object.", name);
// Bind the texture to the texture unit for the uniform.
glActiveTexture(GL_TEXTURE0 + textureUnit);
glBindTexture(GL_TEXTURE_2D, texture.name);
};
// Bind the texture unit at init time.
glUniform1i(location, textureUnit);
textureUnit++;
}
}
}
return uniformSetters;
}
//MARK: Init Methods:
-(instancetype)initWithProgram:(GLuint)program uniformSetters:(NSDictionary *)uniformSetters ownsProgram:(BOOL)ownsProgram
{
if((self = [super init])){
_program = program;
_uniformSetters = uniformSetters;
_ownsProgram = ownsProgram;
}
return self;
}
-(instancetype)initWithVertexShaderSource:(NSString *)vertexSource fragmentShaderSource:(NSString *)fragmentSource
{
glPushGroupMarkerEXT(0, "CCShader: Init");
GLuint program = glCreateProgram();
glBindAttribLocation(program, CCAttributePosition, "cc_Position");
glBindAttribLocation(program, CCAttributeTexCoord1, "cc_TexCoord1");
glBindAttribLocation(program, CCAttributeTexCoord2, "cc_TexCoord2");
glBindAttribLocation(program, CCAttributeColor, "cc_Color");
GLint vshader = CompileShader(GL_VERTEX_SHADER, vertexSource.UTF8String);
glAttachShader(program, vshader);
GLint fshader = CompileShader(GL_FRAGMENT_SHADER, fragmentSource.UTF8String);
glAttachShader(program, fshader);
glLinkProgram(program);
NSCAssert(CCCheckShaderError(program, GL_LINK_STATUS, glGetProgramiv, glGetProgramInfoLog), @"Error linking shader program");
glDeleteShader(vshader);
glDeleteShader(fshader);
glPopGroupMarkerEXT();
return [self initWithProgram:program uniformSetters:[self uniformSettersForProgram:program] ownsProgram:YES];
}
-(instancetype)initWithFragmentShaderSource:(NSString *)source
{
return [self initWithVertexShaderSource:CCDefaultVShader fragmentShaderSource:source];
}
- (void)dealloc
{
CCLOGINFO( @"cocos2d: deallocing %@", self);
if(_ownsProgram && _program) glDeleteProgram(_program);
}
-(instancetype)copyWithZone:(NSZone *)zone
{
return [[CCShader allocWithZone:zone] initWithProgram:_program uniformSetters:_uniformSetters ownsProgram:NO];
}
static CCShaderCache *CC_SHADER_CACHE = nil;
static CCShader *CC_SHADER_POS_COLOR = nil;
static CCShader *CC_SHADER_POS_TEX_COLOR = nil;
static CCShader *CC_SHADER_POS_TEXA8_COLOR = nil;
static CCShader *CC_SHADER_POS_TEX_COLOR_ALPHA_TEST = nil;
+(void)initialize
{
// +initialize may be called due to loading a subclass.
if(self != [CCShader class]) return;
CC_SHADER_CACHE = [[CCShaderCache alloc] init];
// Setup the builtin shaders.
CC_SHADER_POS_COLOR = [[self alloc] initWithFragmentShaderSource:@"void main(){gl_FragColor = cc_FragColor;}"];
CC_SHADER_POS_COLOR.debugName = @"CCPositionColorShader";
CC_SHADER_POS_TEX_COLOR = [[self alloc] initWithFragmentShaderSource:@"void main(){gl_FragColor = cc_FragColor*texture2D(cc_MainTexture, cc_FragTexCoord1);}"];
CC_SHADER_POS_TEX_COLOR.debugName = @"CCPositionTextureColorShader";
CC_SHADER_POS_TEXA8_COLOR = [[self alloc] initWithFragmentShaderSource:@"void main(){gl_FragColor = cc_FragColor*texture2D(cc_MainTexture, cc_FragTexCoord1).a;}"];
CC_SHADER_POS_TEXA8_COLOR.debugName = @"CCPositionTextureA8ColorShader";
CC_SHADER_POS_TEX_COLOR_ALPHA_TEST = [[self alloc] initWithFragmentShaderSource:CC_GLSL(
uniform float cc_AlphaTestValue;
void main(){
vec4 tex = texture2D(cc_MainTexture, cc_FragTexCoord1);
if(tex.a <= cc_AlphaTestValue) discard;
gl_FragColor = cc_FragColor*tex;
}
)];
CC_SHADER_POS_TEX_COLOR_ALPHA_TEST.debugName = @"CCPositionTextureColorAlphaTestShader";
}
+(instancetype)positionColorShader
{
return CC_SHADER_POS_COLOR;
}
+(instancetype)positionTextureColorShader
{
return CC_SHADER_POS_TEX_COLOR;
}
+(instancetype)positionTextureColorAlphaTestShader
{
return CC_SHADER_POS_TEX_COLOR_ALPHA_TEST;
}
+(instancetype)positionTextureA8ColorShader
{
return CC_SHADER_POS_TEXA8_COLOR;
}
+(instancetype)shaderNamed:(NSString *)shaderName
{
return [CC_SHADER_CACHE objectForKey:shaderName];
}
@end
您可以从cocos3d获取示例代码：File Projects
中的 CC3DemoMultiScene第二次编辑：
我在StackOverflow和这个论坛上阅读了几个回复：Cocos 2D Forum，我不得不重新安装xCode，我不知道发生了什么？但现在，不要告诉我CCShader错误，请告诉我：
OpenGL error GL_INVALID_OPERATION detected at -[CCRenderer(NoARCPrivate) setRenderState:] 232
在2个不同的ViewControllers中显示1个Cocos 3D场景的最佳方法是什么？
再次感谢!!
答案 0 :(得分：1)
经过多次搜索和调查之后，导致问题的原因是因为这导致AppDelegate applicationDidBecomeActive：方法（引用CCDirector.sharedDirector单例）在MainViewController createGLView方法（初始化CCDirector.sharedDirector单例）之前被调用。
在AppDelegate applicationDidBecomeActive中对未初始化的CCDirector.sharedDirector单例的引用：在正确设置OpenGL上下文之前触发了一大堆Cocos2D OpenGL ES初始化，导致一堆着色器加载活动失败。
解决此问题的最佳方法是确保在对其他地方进行CCDirector.sharedDirector单例的任何引用之前运行MainViewController createGLView方法中的代码。
我们还可以通过在AppDelegate applicationDidBecomeActive：方法中注释掉代码来在短期内解决问题，但这可能会影响应用在进出后台时的行为。
就像这个问题中@Bill Hollings的答案一样： Error CompileShader in Xcode 7.1.1 on iOS 9?和 Error cocos3d + Storyboard?
我配置并尝试了一个示例DennisCocos3D Prueba（dropbox）
或尝试：
在MainViewController .m文件中：
-(CCGLView*) createGLView {
// Create the view first, since it creates the GL context, which CCDirector expects during init.
CCGLView* glView = [CCGLView viewWithFrame: _cc3FrameView.bounds
pixelFormat: kEAGLColorFormatRGBA8
depthFormat: GL_DEPTH24_STENCIL8 // Shadow volumes require a stencil
preserveBackbuffer: NO
numberOfSamples: 1];
CCDirector* director = CCDirector.sharedDirector;
director.animationInterval = (1.0f / kAnimationFrameRate);
director.displayStats = YES;
director.view = glView;
// Run the initial static 2D intro scene
[director runWithScene: [[self makeIntroScene] asCCScene]];
if(![[CCDirector sharedDirector] runningScene])
{
[[CCDirector sharedDirector] runWithScene:[[self makeIntroScene] asCCScene]];
}
else
{
[[CCDirector sharedDirector] startAnimation];
[[CCDirector sharedDirector] replaceScene:[[self makeIntroScene] asCCScene]];
}
return glView;
}