我正在使用junit4放心。在我的测试方法中,我在mongodb中创建一个对象,当我运行测试时,它也成功地持久存在。但我需要存储创建的ID,所以我尝试获取响应正文。但是response.getBody().asString()
是空的。
@Test
public void testA() throws JSONException {
Map<String,Object> createVideoAssignmentParm = new HashMap<String,Object>();
createVideoAssignmentParm.put("test1", "123");
Response response = expect().statusCode(201).when().given().contentType("application/json;charset=UTF-8")
.headers(createVideoAssignmentParm).body(assignment).post("videoAssignments");
JSONObject jsonObject = new JSONObject(response.getBody().asString());
id= (String)jsonObject.getString("assignmentId");
}
当我在外部调用其余端点时,它会返回响应主体以及相关字段,因此其余API没有问题。
如果对上述问题没有答案,那么你们将如何使用放心的方式测试一个带有返回体的帖子,以便我可以尝试这种方式。
我的控制器方法如下,
@RequestMapping(value = "/videoAssignment", produces = APPLICATION_JSON_VALUE, consumes = APPLICATION_JSON_VALUE, method = RequestMethod.POST)
@ResponseBody
public HttpEntity<VideoAssignment> createVideoAssingnment(
//@ApiParam are there..){
//other methods
return new ResponseEntity<>(va, HttpStatus.CREATED);
}
答案 0 :(得分:4)
我们使用不同的wat来调用RestAssured服务。但是,如果您获得一个空字符串,则可以使用.peek()
调试是否调用了您的服务。
您可以使用此测试:
@Test
public void testStatus()
{
String response =
given()
.contentType("application/json")
.body(assignment)
.when()
.post("videoAssignments")
.peek() // Use peek() to print the ouput
.then()
.statusCode(201) // check http status code
.body("assignmentId", equalTo("584")) // whatever id you want
.extract()
.asString();
assertNotNull(response);
}
答案 1 :(得分:1)
这是REST-Assured的亮点,其流畅的界面非常有助于找到正确的方法。如果您正在使用Spring Boot,那么测试应该可以在不添加依赖项或配置的情况下工作(当然,除了放心之外):
示例控制器
@RestController
@RequestMapping("/api")
public class Endpoints {
public static class Assignment {
public int id = 1;
public String name = "Example assignment";
}
@RequestMapping(value = "/example",
method = RequestMethod.POST,
produces = MediaType.APPLICATION_JSON_VALUE)
public ResponseEntity<Assignment> example(@RequestBody Assignment assignment) {
return ResponseEntity.created(URI.create("/example/1"))
.body(assignment);
}
}
并测试:
@RunWith(SpringJUnit4ClassRunner.class)
@SpringApplicationConfiguration(classes = Application.class)
@WebAppConfiguration
@IntegrationTest("server.port:0")
public class EndpointsTest {
@Autowired
private ObjectMapper objectMapper;
@Value("${local.server.port}")
private int port;
@Before
public void setUp() {
RestAssured.port = port;
}
@Test
public void exampleTest() throws Exception {
Endpoints.Assignment assignment =
given()
.contentType(ContentType.JSON)
.body(objectMapper.writeValueAsBytes(new Endpoints.Assignment()))
.when()
.post("/api/example")
.then().statusCode(HttpStatus.SC_CREATED)
.extract().response()
.as(Endpoints.Assignment.class);
// We can now save the assignment.id
assertEquals(1, assignment.id);
}
}
答案 2 :(得分:0)
您可以尝试使用log()。all()方法来检查响应的内容。以下cide片段可以帮助您。
@Test
public void test(){
Map<String,Object> createVideoAssignmentParm = new HashMap<String,Object>();
createVideoAssignmentParm.put("test1", "123");
Response response=given()
.spec(request)
.contentType(ContentType.JSON)
.body(assignment)
.post("videoAssignments");
response.then()
.statusCode(201).log().all();
assignmentId=response.path("assignmentId");
}