好吧,我正式感到茫然。我正在尝试创建一个遍历每个后续检查的过程并执行相应的查询。
但是,当我使用一个/两个/所有参数执行该过程时,它总是被最终的ELSE捕获并吐出“全部覆盖”结果集。 WHY ???
我怀疑它可能是: - 如果/其他语法 - 使用括号 - 开始/结束关键字 - 很多IF条件?
非常感谢任何帮助!
奖励积分:我可以使用WHERE子句中的搜索CASE对其进行优化吗?我知道我可以真正削减这些代码 - 但我真的很好奇为什么这不起作用。
CREATE PROC spBalanceRange
@VendorVar varchar(50) = NULL,
@BalanceMax money = NULL,
@BalanceMin money = NULL
AS
IF
(
@VendorVar != NULL
AND @BalanceMin != NULL
AND @BalanceMax != NULL
)
BEGIN
SELECT VendorName, InvoiceNumber, InvoiceTotal - (PaymentTotal + CreditTotal) AS BalanceDue
FROM Invoices JOIN Vendors
ON Invoices.VendorID = Vendors.VendorID
WHERE
VendorName = @VendorVar
AND InvoiceTotal - (PaymentTotal + CreditTotal) >= @BalanceMin
AND InvoiceTotal - (PaymentTotal + CreditTotal) <= @BalanceMax
END
ELSE IF
(
@VendorVar != NULL
AND @BalanceMin = NULL
AND
(
@BalanceMax = NULL
OR @BalanceMax = 0
)
)
BEGIN
SELECT VendorName, InvoiceNumber, InvoiceTotal - (PaymentTotal + CreditTotal) AS BalanceDue
FROM Invoices JOIN Vendors
ON Invoices.VendorID = Vendors.VendorID
WHERE
VendorName = @VendorVar
AND InvoiceTotal - (PaymentTotal + CreditTotal) > 0
END
ELSE
BEGIN
SELECT VendorName, InvoiceNumber, InvoiceTotal - (PaymentTotal + CreditTotal) AS BalanceDue
FROM Invoices JOIN Vendors
ON Invoices.VendorID = Vendors.VendorID
WHERE
InvoiceTotal - (PaymentTotal + CreditTotal) > 0
END
;
答案 0 :(得分:4)
理想情况下,你应该使用动态sql来避免像这样的查询中的问题进行参数嗅探,动态sql的解决方案看起来像这样......
CREATE PROC spBalanceRange
@VendorVar varchar(50) = NULL,
@BalanceMax money = NULL,
@BalanceMin money = NULL
AS
BEGIN
SET NOCOUNT ON;
DECLARE @Sql NVARCHAR(MAX);
SET @Sql = N'SELECT VendorName, InvoiceNumber, InvoiceTotal - (PaymentTotal + CreditTotal) AS BalanceDue
FROM Invoices
INNER JOIN Vendors ON Invoices.VendorID = Vendors.VendorID
WHERE '
+ CASE
WHEN (@VendorVar IS NOT NULL
AND @BalanceMin IS NOT NULL
AND @BalanceMax IS NOT NULL)
THEN N' VendorName = @VendorVar
AND InvoiceTotal - (PaymentTotal + CreditTotal) >= @BalanceMin
AND InvoiceTotal - (PaymentTotal + CreditTotal) <= @BalanceMax'
WHEN ( @VendorVar IS NOT NULL
AND @BalanceMin IS NULL
AND (@BalanceMax IS NULL OR @BalanceMax = 0))
THEN N' VendorName = @VendorVar
AND InvoiceTotal - (PaymentTotal + CreditTotal) > 0'
ELSE N' InvoiceTotal - (PaymentTotal + CreditTotal) > 0' END
Exec sp_executesql @Sql
,N'@VendorVar varchar(50),@BalanceMax money,@BalanceMin money'
,@VendorVar
,@BalanceMax
,@BalanceMin
END
答案 1 :(得分:1)
我认为这是因为你将它们与==
的null进行比较。使用t-sql,您始终需要使用is
运算符。
尝试
x is not null
和
x is null
代替。
答案 2 :(得分:1)
我不在Windows机器附近所以这可能需要调整:
CREATE PROC spBalanceRange
@VendorVar varchar(50) = NULL,
@BalanceMax money = NULL,
@BalanceMin money = NULL
AS
SELECT VendorName, InvoiceNumber, InvoiceTotal - (PaymentTotal + CreditTotal) AS BalanceDue
FROM Invoices JOIN Vendors
ON Invoices.VendorID = Vendors.VendorID
WHERE
case when @VendorVar is null then true else vendorName=@vendorVar end
AND InvoiceTotal - (PaymentTotal + CreditTotal) >= coalesce(@BalanceMin,0)
AND case when @BalanceMax is null then true else InvoiceTotal - (PaymentTotal + CreditTotal) <= coalesce(@BalanceMax, 1e15) end;
答案 3 :(得分:1)
使用案例陈述的另一种方法可能会显示您想要的结果:
CREATE PROCEDURE spBalanceRange
@VendorVar varchar(50) = NULL,
@BalanceMax money = NULL,
@BalanceMin money = NULL
AS
BEGIN
SELECT
b.VendorName, a.InvoiceNumber,
case
when InvoiceTotal - (PaymentTotal + CreditTotal) between @BalanceMax and @BalanceMin
then InvoiceTotal - (PaymentTotal + CreditTotal)
else 0
end BalanceDue
FROM Invoices a
JOIN Vendors b
ON a.VendorID = b.VendorID
WHERE
b.VendorName = @VendorVar
and InvoiceTotal - (PaymentTotal + CreditTotal) between @BalanceMax and @BalanceMin
END
希望我理解你正在努力做到的事情。