这是一个小例子,它与我正在尝试的内容大致相似:
#include <boost/variant/variant.hpp>
#include <boost/variant/recursive_wrapper.hpp>
#include <utility>
#include <vector>
struct foo {
const char * str;
};
typedef std::pair<float, float> fpair;
//typedef std::vector<boost::variant<int, fpair, foo, vlist>> vlist;
// ^ No...
//typedef std::vector<boost::variant<int, fpair, foo, boost::recursive_wrapper<vlist>>> vlist;
// ^ No...
//template <typename T = vlist<T> >
//using vlist = std::vector<boost::variant<int, fpair, foo, boost::recursive_wrapper<vlist>>>;
// ^ No...
template <typename T = vlist<T> >
using vlist = std::vector<boost::variant<int, fpair, foo, boost::recursive_wrapper<T>>>;
// Still no?
int main () {
std::cout << "Hello world\n";
}
我用gcc 4.8得到的错误是:
test.cpp:12:33: error: expected nested-name-specifier before ‘vlist’
template <typename T = typename vlist<T>>
^
test.cpp:12:33: error: expected ‘>’ before ‘vlist’
clang 3.6的错误是:
test.cpp:12:24: error: unknown type name 'vlist'
template <typename T = vlist<T>>
^
test.cpp:12:29: error: expected ',' or '>' in template-parameter-list
template <typename T = vlist<T>>
^
test.cpp:12:32: error: expected unqualified-id
template <typename T = vlist<T>>
^
3 errors generated.
(编辑:实际上这些错误来自上述代码的略有不同的版本,但它们都提供了非常相似的消息)
我看了这些早先略有不同的问题,我仍然难过:
How to declare a self referencing template type
How to properly declare a self-referencing template type?
Boost Fusion adapt declaration for a templated self referential structure
有没有人知道这个技巧,或者是否有某些原因我不知道编译器固有地无法做到这一点?
答案 0 :(得分:2)
我相信你只想要boost::make_recursive_variant
:
#include <boost/variant/variant.hpp>
#include <boost/variant/recursive_variant.hpp>
#include <utility>
#include <vector>
struct foo {
const char* str;
};
typedef std::pair<float, float> fpair;
typedef boost::make_recursive_variant<
int,
fpair,
foo,
std::vector<boost::recursive_variant_>
>::type vlist;
int main() {
std::vector<vlist> vec;
vec.push_back(4);
vec.push_back(fpair{1.0f, 2.0f});
vlist v2(vec);
}