我正在为我的项目编写一个grunt任务文件。我在其中定义了sass任务并安装了所有必需的依赖项。我可以在朋友计算机上运行相同的gruntfile，但在我的计算机上，sass任务会产生此错误。
Running "sass:dist" (sass) task
Syntax error: Invalid CSS after " webkit-image": expected ")", was ": -webkit- + $p..."
on line 21 of /home/chitrank/Documents/shaastr/frontend/frontend/frontend/app/minovate/bower_components/bourbon/dist/helpers/_linear-angle-parser.scss
from line 10 of /home/chitrank/Documents/shaastr/frontend/frontend/frontend/app/minovate/bower_components/bourbon/dist/_bourbon.scss
from line 6 of app/sass/main.scss
Use --trace for backtrace.
Warning: Exited with error code 1 Use --force to continue.
Aborted due to warnings.
由于此错误，我无法执行sass任务，需要在我朋友的计算机上执行此操作。我还添加了我的Gruntfile.js，以便更好地概述我的grunt任务及其工作原理，请看一下。
'use strict';
module.exports = function (grunt) {
// Load grunt tasks automatically
require('load-grunt-tasks')(grunt);
// Time how long tasks take. Can help when optimizing build times
require('time-grunt')(grunt);
// Configurable paths for the application
var appConfig = {
app: require('./bower.json').appPath || 'app',
dist: 'dist'
};
// Define the configuration for all the tasks
grunt.initConfig({
// Project settings
yeoman: appConfig,
// Watches files for changes and runs tasks based on the changed files
watch: {
bower: {
files: ['bower.json'],
tasks: ['wiredep']
},
js: {
files: ['<%= yeoman.app %>/scripts/{,*/}*.js'],
tasks: ['newer:jshint:all'],
options: {
livereload: '<%= connect.options.livereload %>'
}
},
jsTest: {
files: ['test/spec/{,*/}*.js'],
tasks: ['newer:jshint:test', 'karma']
},
styles: {
files: ['<%= yeoman.app %>/sass/{,*/}*.scss'],
tasks: ['sass', 'newer:copy:styles', 'autoprefixer']
},
gruntfile: {
files: ['Gruntfile.js']
},
livereload: {
options: {
livereload: '<%= connect.options.livereload %>'
},
files: [
'<%= yeoman.app %>/{,*/}*.html',
'<%= yeoman.app %>/views/tmpl/{,*/}*.html',
'.tmp/styles/{,*/}*.css',
'<%= yeoman.app %>/images/{,*/}*.{png,jpg,jpeg,gif,webp,svg}'
]
}
},
// The actual grunt server settings
connect: {
options: {
port: 9000,
// Change this to '0.0.0.0' to access the server from outside.
hostname: '0.0.0.0',
livereload: 35729
},
livereload: {
options: {
open: true,
middleware: function (connect) {
return [
connect.static('.tmp'),
connect().use(
'/bower_components',
connect.static('./bower_components')
),
connect.static(appConfig.app)
];
}
}
},
test: {
options: {
port: 9001,
middleware: function (connect) {
return [
connect.static('.tmp'),
connect.static('test'),
connect().use(
'/bower_components',
connect.static('./bower_components')
),
connect.static(appConfig.app)
];
}
}
},
dist: {
options: {
open: true,
base: '<%= yeoman.dist %>'
}
}
},
// Make sure code styles are up to par and there are no obvious mistakes
jshint: {
options: {
jshintrc: '.jshintrc',
reporter: require('jshint-stylish')
},
all: {
src: [
'Gruntfile.js',
'<%= yeoman.app %>/scripts/{,*/}*.js'
]
},
test: {
options: {
jshintrc: 'test/.jshintrc'
},
src: ['test/spec/{,*/}*.js']
}
},
// compile sass files
sass: {
dist: {
files: [{
expand: true,
cwd: '<%= yeoman.app %>/sass',
src: ['*.scss'],
dest: '<%= yeoman.app %>/styles',
ext: '.css'
}],
options: {
loadPath: [
'./bower_components/bourbon/dist'
]
}
}
},
// Empties folders to start fresh
clean: {
dist: {
files: [{
dot: true,
src: [
'.tmp',
'<%= yeoman.dist %>/*',
'!<%= yeoman.dist %>/.git*'
]
}]
},
server: '.tmp'
},
// Add vendor prefixed styles
autoprefixer: {
options: {
browsers: ['last 1 version']
},
dist: {
files: [{
expand: true,
cwd: '.tmp/styles/',
src: '{,*/}*.css',
dest: '.tmp/styles/'
}]
}
},
// Automatically inject Bower components into the app
wiredep: {
app: {
src: ['<%= yeoman.app %>/index.html'],
ignorePath: /\.\.\//
}
},
// Renames files for browser caching purposes
filerev: {
dist: {
src: [
'<%= yeoman.dist %>/scripts/{,*/}*.js',
'<%= yeoman.dist %>/styles/{,*/}*.css',
'<%= yeoman.dist %>/images/{,*/}*.{png,jpg,jpeg,gif,webp,svg}',
'<%= yeoman.dist %>/styles/fonts/*'
]
}
},
// Reads HTML for usemin blocks to enable smart builds that automatically
// concat, minify and revision files. Creates configurations in memory so
// additional tasks can operate on them
useminPrepare: {
html: '<%= yeoman.app %>/index.html',
options: {
dest: '<%= yeoman.dist %>',
flow: {
html: {
steps: {
js: ['concat', 'uglifyjs'],
css: ['cssmin']
},
post: {}
}
}
}
},
// Performs rewrites based on filerev and the useminPrepare configuration
usemin: {
html: ['<%= yeoman.dist %>/{,**/}*.html'],
css: ['<%= yeoman.dist %>/styles/{,*/}*.css'],
json: ['<%= yeoman.dist %>/scripts/jsons/*.json'],
options: {
assetsDirs: ['<%= yeoman.dist %>','<%= yeoman.dist %>/images']
}
},
// The following *-min tasks will produce minified files in the dist folder
// By default, your `index.html`'s <!-- Usemin block --> will take care of
// minification. These next options are pre-configured if you do not wish
// to use the Usemin blocks.
// cssmin: {
// dist: {
// files: {
// '<%= yeoman.dist %>/styles/main.css': [
// '.tmp/styles/{,*/}*.css'
// ]
// }
// }
// },
// uglify: {
// options: {
// mangle: { except: ["$super"] }
// }
// dist: {
// files: {
// '<%= yeoman.dist %>/scripts/scripts.js': [
// '<%= yeoman.dist %>/scripts/scripts.js'
// ]
// }
// },
// },
// concat: {
// dist: {}
// },
uglify: {
options: {
mangle: { except: ['$super'] }
}
},
imagemin: {
dist: {
files: [{
expand: true,
cwd: '<%= yeoman.app %>/images',
src: '{,*/}*.{png,jpg,jpeg,gif}',
dest: '<%= yeoman.dist %>/images'
}]
}
},
svgmin: {
dist: {
files: [{
expand: true,
cwd: '<%= yeoman.app %>/images',
src: '{,*/}*.svg',
dest: '<%= yeoman.dist %>/images'
}]
}
},
htmlmin: {
dist: {
options: {
collapseWhitespace: true,
conservativeCollapse: true,
collapseBooleanAttributes: false,
removeCommentsFromCDATA: true,
removeOptionalTags: true
},
files: [{
expand: true,
cwd: '<%= yeoman.dist %>',
src: ['*.html', 'views/{,*/}*.html', 'views/tmpl/{,*/}*.html'],
dest: '<%= yeoman.dist %>'
}]
}
},
// ngmin tries to make the code safe for minification automatically by
// using the Angular long form for dependency injection. It doesn't work on
// things like resolve or inject so those have to be done manually.
ngmin: {
dist: {
files: [{
expand: true,
cwd: '.tmp/concat/scripts',
src: '*.js',
dest: '.tmp/concat/scripts'
}]
}
},
// Replace Google CDN references
cdnify: {
dist: {
html: ['<%= yeoman.dist %>/*.html']
}
},
// Copies remaining files to places other tasks can use
copy: {
dist: {
files: [{
expand: true,
dot: true,
cwd: '<%= yeoman.app %>',
dest: '<%= yeoman.dist %>',
src: [
'*.{ico,png,txt}',
'.htaccess',
'*.html',
'views/**/*',
'images/{,*/}*.{webp}',
'fonts/*'
]
}, {
expand: true,
cwd: '.tmp/images',
dest: '<%= yeoman.dist %>/images',
src: ['generated/*']
}, {
expand: true,
cwd: 'bower_components/bootstrap/dist',
src: 'fonts/*',
dest: '<%= yeoman.dist %>'
}, {
expand: true,
cwd: 'bower_components/simple-line-icons',
src: 'fonts/*',
dest: '<%= yeoman.dist %>'
}, {
expand: true,
cwd: 'bower_components/font-awesome',
src: 'fonts/*',
dest: '<%= yeoman.dist %>'
}, {
expand: true,
cwd: 'bower_components/weather-icons',
src: 'font/*',
dest: '<%= yeoman.dist %>'
}, {
expand: true,
cwd: '<%= yeoman.app %>/scripts',
src: ['jsons/**','modules/**','vendor/**'],
dest: '<%= yeoman.dist %>/scripts'
}]
},
styles: {
expand: true,
cwd: '<%= yeoman.app %>/styles',
dest: '.tmp/styles/',
src: '{,*/}*.css'
}
},
// Run some tasks in parallel to speed up the build process
concurrent: {
server: [
'copy:styles'
],
test: [
'copy:styles'
],
dist: [
'copy:styles',
'imagemin',
'svgmin'
]
},
// Test settings
karma: {
unit: {
configFile: 'test/karma.conf.js',
singleRun: true
}
},
// grunt-text-replace
replace: {
html_js_css_images_rep: {
src: ['dist/scripts/*.js',
'dist/styles/*.css',
'dist/*.html',
'dist/views/*.html' ,
'dist/views/tmpl/*.html' ,
'dist/views/tmpl/forms/*.html',
'dist/views/tmpl/layouts/*.html',
'dist/views/tmpl/mail/*.html',
'dist/views/tmpl/maps/*.html',
'dist/views/tmpl/pages/*.html',
'dist/views/tmpl/shop/*.html',
'dist/views/tmpl/tables/*.html',
'dist/views/tmpl/ui/*.html'
],
//dest: ['dist/scripts/'],
overwrite: true,
replacements: [{
from: 'http://127.0.0.1:8000',
to: ''
},
{
from: 'http://localhost:8000',
to: ''
},
{
from: 'views/',
to: 'static/views/'
},
{
from: 'scripts/',
to: 'static/scripts/'
},
{
from: 'styles/',
to: 'static/styles/'
},
{
from: 'images/',
to: 'static/images/'
}]
}
}
});
// adding the text replace grunt plugin
grunt.loadNpmTasks('grunt-text-replace');
grunt.registerTask('serve', 'Compile then start a connect web server', function (target) {
if (target === 'dist') {
return grunt.task.run(['build', 'connect:dist:keepalive']);
}
grunt.task.run([
'clean:server',
'wiredep',
'concurrent:server',
'sass',
'autoprefixer',
'connect:livereload',
'watch'
]);
});
grunt.registerTask('server', 'DEPRECATED TASK. Use the "serve" task instead', function (target) {
grunt.log.warn('The `server` task has been deprecated. Use `grunt serve` to start a server.');
grunt.task.run(['serve:' + target]);
});
grunt.registerTask('test', [
'clean:server',
'concurrent:test',
'autoprefixer',
'connect:test',
'karma'
]);
grunt.registerTask('build', [
'clean:dist',
'wiredep',
'useminPrepare',
'sass',
'concurrent:dist',
'autoprefixer',
'concat',
'ngmin',
'copy:dist',
'cdnify',
'cssmin',
'uglify',
'filerev',
'usemin',
'htmlmin',
'replace'
]);
grunt.registerTask('default', [
'newer:jshint',
'test',
'build'
]);
};
如果有人在解决此问题之前请告诉我。
答案 0 :(得分：1)
This discussion说这个问题是由Sass和Bourbon版本之间的不兼容造成的。
Bourbon 4至少需要Sass 3.3所以如果您运行较低版本，则需要将Bourbon降级为3.x或升级Sass