Question

我正在尝试从.csv文件中读取IP地址，并使用PingAsync类对这些地址进行ping操作。但是我在以下几行中遇到了异常。

await Task.WhenAll(pingTasks);

我的完整代码如下所示，请看一下。

Ping方法

private static async Task AsyncPingTask(List<string> ipaddress)
{
    try
    {
        Console.WriteLine("Ping Started");
        StringBuilder pingStringBuilder = new StringBuilder();


            var pingTasks = ipaddress.Select(ip =>
            {
                using (var ping = new Ping())
                {
                    return ping.SendPingAsync(ip);
                }
            }).ToList();

            Console.WriteLine("Ping Completed");

            await Task.WhenAll(pingTasks);


            foreach (var pingReply in pingTasks)
            {
                pingStringBuilder.Append(pingReply.Result.Address);
                pingStringBuilder.Append("-->");
                pingStringBuilder.Append(pingReply.Result.Status);
                pingStringBuilder.Append("-->");
                pingStringBuilder.Append(pingReply.Result.RoundtripTime.ToString());
                pingStringBuilder.AppendLine();
            }
            Console.WriteLine(pingStringBuilder.ToString());
            pingStringBuilder.Clear();                

    }
    catch (Exception ex)
    {
        Console.WriteLine(ex.Message.ToString());
        throw;
    }

    }

主要方法：

public static void Main()
{
    List<string> address = new List<string>();
    Task t = Task.Run(() =>
    {
        var reader = new StreamReader(File.OpenRead(Environment.CurrentDirectory+@"\address.csv"));
        while (!reader.EndOfStream)
        {
            var lines = reader.ReadLine();
            var values = lines.Split(';');
            address.Add(values[0]);
        }                
    });


    Console.WriteLine("List COunt is {0}",address.Count);
    Stopwatch timeSpan=Stopwatch.StartNew();


    t.Wait();            


    AsyncPingTask(address).Wait();

    Console.WriteLine(timeSpan.ElapsedMilliseconds);                        
    Console.ReadLine();
}

如果我有任何错误，请指导我。

Answer 1

这段代码就是问题所在：

var pingTasks = ipaddress.Select(ip =>
{
    using (var ping = new Ping())
    {
        return ping.SendPingAsync(ip);
    }
}).ToList();

您在Ping操作有可能完成之前处置async课程，因为您不等待SendPingAsync，而只是返回热门它产生的任务。这导致在操作完成之前处置。

将您的代码更改为：

var pingTasks = ipaddress.Select(ip =>
{
    var ping = new Ping();
    return ping.SendPingAsync(ip);
}).ToList();

发生了mscorlib.dll的PingException

1 个答案: