运行find抛出一个Detached实体传递给持久异常

时间:2015-08-12 11:19:23

标签: java spring hibernate exception orm

我在尝试通过REST API更新资源时遇到了Spring和Hibernate的错误。

我用最少的额外属性简化了案例。

基本模型概述

我正在尝试更新名为Rule的资源 Rule有一个ThingGroup,它代表一组对象。 Rule还有一组Event,表示规则的激活范围。 在执行应用程序期间,运行必须检查此事件组上的某些参数以触发警报。

Hibernate抛出的错误

我的问题是,在下面的规则服务中使用update方法时,它会因此错误而失败。

 org.hibernate.PersistentObjectException: detached entity passed to persist: com.smartobjectsecurity.common.domain.rule.Event
at org.springframework.orm.jpa.vendor.HibernateJpaDialect.convertHibernateAccessException(HibernateJpaDialect.java:276)
at org.springframework.orm.jpa.vendor.HibernateJpaDialect.translateExceptionIfPossible(HibernateJpaDialect.java:221)
at org.springframework.orm.jpa.AbstractEntityManagerFactoryBean.translateExceptionIfPossible(AbstractEntityManagerFactoryBean.java:417)
at org.springframework.dao.support.ChainedPersistenceExceptionTranslator.translateExceptionIfPossible(ChainedPersistenceExceptionTranslator.java:59)
at org.springframework.dao.support.DataAccessUtils.translateIfNecessary(DataAccessUtils.java:213)
at org.springframework.dao.support.PersistenceExceptionTranslationInterceptor.invoke(PersistenceExceptionTranslationInterceptor.java:147)
at org.springframework.aop.framework.ReflectiveMethodInvocation.proceed(ReflectiveMethodInvocation.java:179)
at org.springframework.data.jpa.repository.support.LockModeRepositoryPostProcessor$LockModePopulatingMethodIntercceptor.invoke(LockModeRepositoryPostProcessor.java:105)
at org.springframework.aop.framework.ReflectiveMethodInvocation.proceed(ReflectiveMethodInvocation.java:179)
at org.springframework.aop.interceptor.ExposeInvocationInterceptor.invoke(ExposeInvocationInterceptor.java:92)
at org.springframework.aop.framework.ReflectiveMethodInvocation.proceed(ReflectiveMethodInvocation.java:179)
at org.springframework.aop.framework.JdkDynamicAopProxy.invoke(JdkDynamicAopProxy.java:207)
at com.sun.proxy.$Proxy117.findOne(Unknown Source)
at com.smartobjectsecurity.common.service.thing.ThingGroupServiceImpl.find(ThingGroupServiceImpl.java:62)
at com.smartobjectsecurity.common.service.thing.ThingGroupServiceImpl.find(ThingGroupServiceImpl.java:1)
at com.smartobjectsecurity.common.service.GenericServiceImpl.find(GenericServiceImpl.java:1)
at com.smartobjectsecurity.common.service.GenericServiceImpl$$FastClassBySpringCGLIB$$daaa7267.invoke(<generated>)
at org.springframework.cglib.proxy.MethodProxy.invoke(MethodProxy.java:204)
at org.springframework.aop.framework.CglibAopProxy$CglibMethodInvocation.invokeJoinpoint(CglibAopProxy.java:717)
at org.springframework.aop.framework.ReflectiveMethodInvocation.proceed(ReflectiveMethodInvocation.java:157)
at org.springframework.transaction.interceptor.TransactionInterceptor$1.proceedWithInvocation(TransactionInterceptor.java:99)
at org.springframework.transaction.interceptor.TransactionAspectSupport.invokeWithinTransaction(TransactionAspectSupport.java:281)
at org.springframework.transaction.interceptor.TransactionInterceptor.invoke(TransactionInterceptor.java:96)
at org.springframework.aop.framework.ReflectiveMethodInvocation.proceed(ReflectiveMethodInvocation.java:179)
at org.springframework.aop.framework.CglibAopProxy$DynamicAdvisedInterceptor.intercept(CglibAopProxy.java:653)
at com.smartobjectsecurity.common.service.thing.ThingGroupServiceImpl$$EnhancerBySpringCGLIB$$aa452fd7.find(<generated>)
at com.smartobjectsecurity.common.service.rule.RuleServiceImpl.update(RuleServiceImpl.java:219)

RuleService的更新方法

以下是ruleService update方法 首先,我需要使用reactionGroup服务更新关联的反应组。

@Transactional
public Rule update(final Rule rule, User user) throws UnknownEntityException, MyBadRequestException {
     final Long id = rule.getId();
     Rule found = null;
     try {
          found = find(id, user);
          found.setEvents(rule.getEvents());
          thingGroupService.find(rule.getThingGroup().getId(), user);
          found.setThingGroup(rule.getThingGroup());
          found = dao.saveAndFlush(found);

     } catch (final UnknownEntityException e) {
          final UnknownEntityException ex = new UnknownEntityException("UnknownEntity/ResourceException.rule", "update_unknown_rule");
          ex.setParameters(new Object[] { id });
          throw ex;
     }

     return found;
}

ThingGroupService的查找方法

 @Override
 @Transactional(rollbackFor = UnknownEntityException.class )
 public ThingGroup find(final Long id, User user) throws UnknownEntityException {
      logger.debug("-> find, id = " + id);
      final ThingGroup found = getDao().findOne(buildSpecificationForIdAndUser(id, user));
      if (found == null) {
           final UnknownEntityException ex = new UnknownEntityException("UnknownEntity/ResourceException.thingGroup", "unknown_thingGroup");
           ex.setParameters(new Object[] { id });
           throw ex;
      }
      logger.debug("<- find : " + found);
      return found;
 }

此处要求的是buildSpecificationForIdAndUserbuildSpecificationForUser方法 它们用于根据用户的权限构建搜索限制。

 @Transactional
protected Specification<ENTITY> buildSpecificationForIdAndUser(final ID id,final User user){
    return new Specification<ENTITY>() {
        @Override
        public Predicate toPredicate(Root<ENTITY> root, CriteriaQuery<?> query, CriteriaBuilder builder) {
            Expression<Long> entityId = root.get("id");


            Predicate userPredicate = buildSpecificationForUser(user).toPredicate(root, query, builder);

            return builder.and(
                builder.equal(entityId, id),
                userPredicate
            );
        }
    };
}

 @Override
@Transactional
protected Specification<ThingGroup> buildSpecificationForUser(final User user) {
    return new Specification<ThingGroup>() {
        @Override
        public Predicate toPredicate(Root<ThingGroup> root, CriteriaQuery<?> query, CriteriaBuilder builder) {
            Expression<Collection<User>> managersOfThingGroup = root.get("managers");
            Expression<Company> thingGroupCompany = root.get("company");

            Predicate isManager = builder.isMember(user, managersOfThingGroup);
            Predicate isSameCompany = builder.equal(thingGroupCompany,user.getCompany());

            return builder.and(isSameCompany,isManager);

        }
    };
}

错误在哪里

当试图运行thingGroupService.find(rule.getThingGroup().getId(), user);时,Hibernate突然抛出关于事件entoty的异常(传递给持久化的分离实体)。
我真的不知道这里有什么问题 我一直在搜索各种论坛几天而没有找到我的问题的原因。

问题

为什么Event实体在ThingGroup资源上运行查找后突然从会话中脱离,该资源无事件发生?

3 个答案:

答案 0 :(得分:4)

您不必为已经附加的实体调用saveAndFlush,因此应将服务方法更改为:

found = find(id, user);
thingGroupService.find(rule.getThingGroup().getId(), user);
found.setThingGroup(rule.getThingGroup());
found.setEvents(rule.getEvents());

found实体已与当前Session相关联,因此dirty checking mechanism会检测到所有更改,如果启用了级联,则会传播子entity state transitions

答案 1 :(得分:3)

我设法解决了这个问题 但是我不明白为什么它现在有效,我还在调查 我只是颠倒了两行代码,Hibernate停止抛出分离的实体异常。

现在我有:

found.setEvents(rule.getEvents());
thingGroupService.find(rule.getThingGroup().getId(), user);

而不是:

thingGroupService.find(rule.getThingGroup().getId(), user);
found.setEvents(rule.getEvents());

也许Hibernate会在某些时候自动刷新,但我不确定为什么它已经解决了这个问题。

答案 2 :(得分:1)

这就是我要求实施buildSpecification方法的原因。我想检查查询是否已执行,或Session get / load方法是否按ID检索实体。

基本上,如果刷新模式为AUTO(默认),Hibernate有时会在查询执行之前刷新会话,以避免查询过时数据。 FlushMode.AUTO的Javadoc:

  

有时在查询执行之前刷新Session   确保查询永远不会返回失效状态。这是默认值   冲洗模式。

如果您有从托管实体引用的分离实体,那么您将获得异常。

解决方案是在查询执行之前正确地重新附加实体,或者将受影响的事务的刷新模式更改为COMMIT

entityManager.setFlushMode(FlushMode.COMMIT)