创建自动化作业以使用REST API执行azure Runbook

Question

在此链接（Create azure automation account using REST api from java）中，我询问了如何创建自动帐户以创建Runbook。现在，我已经创建了一个自动化帐户以及一个已发布的Runbook，我想执行（启动）Runbook。为了做到这一点，我正在关注此链接（https://msdn.microsoft.com/en-us/library/azure/mt163849.aspx）但我收到错误：

Server Error</h1></div>
<div id="content">
 <div class="content-container"><fieldset>
  <h2>404 - File or directory not found.</h2>
  <h3>The resource you are looking for might have been removed, had its name changed, or is temporarily unavailable

这是java函数：

    private static int processPutRequest(URL url, byte[] data, String contentType, String keyStore, String keyStorePassword) 
    throws UnrecoverableKeyException, KeyManagementException, KeyStoreException, NoSuchAlgorithmException, IOException {
       SSLSocketFactory sslFactory = getSSLSocketFactory(keyStore, keyStorePassword);
       HttpsURLConnection con = null;
       con = (HttpsURLConnection) url.openConnection();
       con.setSSLSocketFactory(sslFactory);
       con.setDoOutput(true);
       con.setRequestMethod("PUT");
       con.addRequestProperty("x-ms-version", "2013-08-01");
       con.setRequestProperty("Content-Length", String.valueOf(data.length));
       con.setRequestProperty("Content-Type", contentType);

       DataOutputStream requestStream = new DataOutputStream (con.getOutputStream());
       requestStream.write(data);
       requestStream.flush();
       requestStream.close();

       System.out.println(con.getResponseMessage());

       InputStream error = ((HttpURLConnection) con).getErrorStream();

       BufferedReader br = null;
       if (error == null) {
          InputStream inputstream = con.getInputStream();
          br = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(inputstream));
       } else {
          br = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(error));
       }
       String response = "";
       String nachricht;
       while ((nachricht = br.readLine()) != null){
          response += nachricht;
       }
       System.out.println(response);
       return con.getResponseCode();
   }

   public static void createJobId(String keyStorePath, String keyStorePassword, String subscriptionId)
throws  UnrecoverableKeyException, KeyManagementException, KeyStoreException, NoSuchAlgorithmException, IOException
   {
       String url = String.format("https://management.core.windows.net/%s/cloudServices/OaaSCSI6EGAZU6F6QTCK5XRVT45FKJC6RC7IQIQW3OPR7SVLE4ZPD4IQQQ-East-US/resources/automation/~/automationAccounts/xdtauto/jobs/8c3e715-9b27?api-version=2014-12-08", subscriptionId);
       String requestBody = "{ \"properties\":{ \"runbook\":{ \"name\":\"createVM\" } } }";
       int createResponseCode = processPutRequest(new URL(url), requestBody.getBytes(), "application/json", keyStorePath, keyStorePassword);
       System.out.println("JOB created :: " + createResponseCode);
   }

Answer 1

我的猜测是错误是由于您没有传递正确的GUID作为要创建的作业的作业ID。您正在传递 public class Controller implements Initializable{ public TableView<Student> fxClassroom; @Override public void initialize(URL url, ResourceBundle rb) { .... fxClassroom.getSelectionModel().setSelectionMode(SelectionMode.MULTIPLE); .... } public void deleteStudent(){ ObservableList<Student> studentSelected, allStudents; allStudents = fxClassroom.getItems(); studentSelected = fxClassroom.getSelectionModel().getSelectedItems(); allStudents.removeAll(studentSelected); } } ，但GUID的格式为8c3e715-9b27

Answer 2

@ Joe的猜测是正确的。

请参阅链接https://msdn.microsoft.com/en-us/library/azure/mt163849.aspx。如图所示，

  

在Windows PowerShell中，您可以使用此命令创建作业   ID：[GUID] :: NewGuid（）的ToString（）

C＃/ .NET中的GUID由功能＆＃34; System.Guid.NewGuid（）＆＃34;生成。在Java中，UUID与GUID相同。请参阅UUID类链接http://docs.oracle.com/javase/8/docs/api/java/util/UUID.html，它由函数＆＃34; java.util.UUID.randomUUID（）＆＃34;生成。

因此，您的代码应修改如下：

public static void createJobId(String keyStorePath, String keyStorePassword, String subscriptionId)
            throws UnrecoverableKeyException, KeyManagementException, KeyStoreException, NoSuchAlgorithmException,
            IOException {
        String automationName = <auto_account_name>;
        String jobId=java.util.UUID.randomUUID().toString();
        String url = String.format(
                "https://management.core.windows.net/%s/cloudServices/ OaaSCSI6EGAZU6F6QTCK5XRVT45FKJC6RC7IQIQW3OPR7SVLE4ZPD4IQQQ-East-US/resources/automation/~/automationAccounts/%s/jobs/%s?api-version=2014-12-08",
                subscriptionId, automationName, jobId);
        System.out.println("URL: "+url);
        String requestBody = "{ \"properties\":{ \"runbook\":{ \"name\":\"<RUNBOOK_NAME>\" } } }";
        int createResponseCode = processPutRequest(new URL(url), requestBody.getBytes(), "application/json",
                keyStorePath, keyStorePassword);
        System.out.println("JOB created :: " + createResponseCode);
    }

如果您已正确创建Runbook并在请求正文中设置了正确的Runbook名称，则代码将作为期望和响应StatusCode 201运行。

但是我发现了函数的另一个问题＆＃34; createRunbook＆＃34;在你的帖子Create azure automation account using REST api from java中，元素＆＃34;属性/ publishContentLink / URI＆＃34;在create Runbook的请求主体中是必需的（请参阅https://msdn.microsoft.com/en-us/library/azure/mt163812.aspx）。

因此，如果创建作业的响应主体包含信息{＆＃34;代码＆＃34;：＆＃34; NotFound＆＃34;，＆＃34;消息＆＃34;：＆＃34;未找到Runbook。 ＆＃34;}，我建议您检查代码并查看Azure门户上的Runbook页面。