我想要" user_names"作为用户列表,但我无法将多个子查询项目分配给" user_names"。如果子查询只返回1个项目,则它可以工作,但如果它返回多个项目则不起作用。
床单
[ID]
[1]
[2]
[3]
作业表:
[id,bed_id,user_id]
[1,1,1]
[2,1,2]
用户表:
[id,' user_name']
[1,' John Smith']
[2,' Jane Doe']
sql = "SELECT
b.id,
(
SELECT
u.user_name
FROM
assignments AS a
INNER JOIN
users as u
ON
a.user_id = u.id
WHERE a.bed_id = b.id
) AS user_names
FROM beds AS b"
期望的结果将是:
[1,' John Smith,Jane Doe']
[2,'']
[3,'']
我尝试对床ID进行硬编码并运行此段以获取名称列表。它没有用:
sql = """
(
SELECT
array_agg(user_name)
FROM
roomchoice_assignment AS a
INNER JOIN
roomchoice_customuser as u
ON
a.user_id = u.id
WHERE
a.bed_id = 1
GROUP BY user_name
)"""
它返回了以下内容:
[
[
[
"John Smith"
]
],
[
[
"Jane Doe"
]
]
]
我希望这样:
['John Smith, Jane Doe']
答案 0 :(得分:3)
您遇到的查询存在的一个问题是,您正在按照您正在应用array_agg的列进行分组。如果您删除该组,则会获得"{"John Smith","Jane Doe"}"
,但您仍然会丢失床ID列,如果您想要所有床的列表,即使没有分配,您也应该使用左连接而不是子查询(这对于性能和可读性也应该更好。)
您可以使用重复问题所指示的string_agg
。
此查询:
SELECT b.id, string_agg(u.user_name, ', ') users
FROM beds AS b
LEFT JOIN assignment AS a ON a.bed_id = b.id
LEFT JOIN users as u ON a.user_id = u.id
GROUP by b.id;
会给你一个像:
的结果1;"John Smith, Jane Doe"
2;""
3;""