目前我有一个使用KML文件作为矢量源显示的矢量地图。
我想要做的是在此矢量地图上显示图像。
地图是室内地板图,图像与矢量地图完全相同,只有更多细节,文字写在上面等。我需要的是地图图像底层矢量地图,以便矢量地图的墙壁与图像的墙壁完美对齐。这可能是因为KML是通过使用QGIS在图像上进行追踪而创建的。
到目前为止,我已经能够将KML矢量地图和png图像显示在地图上,但它们并未彼此对齐且尺寸不同。这就是我需要帮助的地方!
这里有一些我目前拥有的代码:
创建地图,尚无图层(从下拉框中选择地图)
var map = new ol.Map({
layers: [],
target: 'floormap',
interactions: ol.interaction.defaults({mouseWheelZoom:false}),
view: new ol.View({
center: [0, 0],
zoom: 19,
minZoom: 15,
maxZoom: 30
})
});
将所选地图(KML)添加到地图
map.removeLayer(vector);
vector = new ol.layer.Vector({
source: new ol.source.Vector({
url: MAPS_URL + maps[map_id],
format: new ol.format.KML()
})
});
map.addLayer(vector);
setMapExtent(vector);
现在我试图添加图像,但是它不是全部符号
// this part here i feel may be the problem,
// i just copied and pasted from an example om openlayers.org,
// i dont actually know much about the extent and how to match it to
// the vector map
var extent = [0,0,1024,684];
var projection = new ol.proj.Projection({
code: 'xkcd-image',
units: 'pixels',
extent: extent
});
image = new ol.layer.Image({
source: new ol.source.ImageStatic({
attributions: [
new ol.Attribution({
html: '© <a href="http://xkcd.com/license.html">xkcd</a>'
})
],
url: MAPS_URL + images[map_id],
projection: projection,
imageExtent: extent
})
});
map.addLayer(image);
setMapExtent方法
function setMapExtent(vectorMap) {
var vectorSource = vectorMap.getSource();
var listenerKey = vectorSource.on('change', function () {
if (vectorSource.getState() === 'ready') {
var extent = vectorSource.getExtent();
map.getView().fitExtent(extent, map.getSize());
vectorSource.unByKey(listenerKey);
}
});
}
此时我有一个矢量地图,图像位于地图上方,图像似乎也较小。
任何人都可以帮我解决这个问题吗?
一个有效的解决方案,虽然可能不是最好的方法,但它仍然有效。
var map = new ol.Map({
layers: [],
target: 'floormap',
interactions: ol.interaction.defaults({mouseWheelZoom:false}),
view: new ol.View({
center: [0, 0],
zoom: 19,
minZoom: 15,
maxZoom: 30
})
});
添加新地图图层
map.removeLayer(vector);
vector = new ol.layer.Vector({
source: new ol.source.Vector({
url: MAPS_URL + maps[map_id],
format: new ol.format.KML()
})
});
map.addLayer(vector);
setMapExtent(vector);
// call image adding function pass in vector
// to get its extend
addImage(vector);
addImage函数
function addImage(vectorMap) {
var vectorSource = vectorMap.getSource();
// listen for one change on the vector to get the extent of it
// for use in setting the image extent. tried to use on.('load')
// but it didnt work
var listenerKey = vectorSource.once('change', function () {
var extent = vectorSource.getExtent();
var projection = new ol.proj.Projection({
code: 'xkcd-image',
units: 'pixels',
extent: extent
});
image = new ol.layer.Image({
source: new ol.source.ImageStatic({
attributions: [],
url: MAPS_URL + images[map_id],
projection: projection,
imageExtent: extent
})
});
// remove vector layer else they keep stacking up
map.removeLayer(vector);
// add image
map.addLayer(image);
// re-add vector only push so it goes above the image
map.getLayers().push(vector);
});
}
似乎工作得很好!任何人都可以帮我分层排序吗?
答案 0 :(得分:1)
您的静态图片必须使用视图投影正确地进行地理配准。
默认视图的预测为EPSG:3857 (Spherical Mercator).
,此预测的范围为[-20026376.39,-20048966.10,20062376.39,20048966.10]
在代码中,为静态图层指定投影(以像素为单位)。您需要使用视图的投影,如下所示:
// Here the extent of your layer in EPSG:3857 -> [minx, miy, max, mayy]
var extent = [-10000000, -10000000, 10000000, 10000000];
image = new ol.layer.Image({
source: new ol.source.ImageStatic({
attributions: [
new ol.Attribution({
html: '© <a href="http://xkcd.com/license.html">xkcd</a>'
})
],
url: MAPS_URL + images[map_id],
imageSize: [1024, 684], // Don't forget the image size here
imageExtent: extent
})
});
map.addLayer(image);
更新
对于图层排序,如果您希望矢量图层位于顶部,请使用push:
http://openlayers.org/en/v3.8.2/apidoc/ol.Collection.html#push
map.getLayers().push(vector)