bind()返回权限被拒绝C.

时间:2015-08-08 23:51:20

标签: c sockets network-programming

我正在尝试编写一个程序,它接收端口号作为命令行参数并启动HTTP服务器。我正在通过listenfd来接受()来做这件事。但是,我从open_listenfd()获得了权限,然后从Accept()获得了错误的描述符错误。

从中复制open_listenfd()和Accept()函数 http://csapp.cs.cmu.edu/2e/ics2/code/src/csapp.c

我将端口100传递给程序:

int open_listenfd(int port)
{
   int listenfd, optval=1;
   struct sockaddr_in serveraddr;

   /* Create a socket descriptor */
   if ((listenfd = socket(AF_INET, SOCK_STREAM, 0)) < 0)
      return -1;

   /* Eliminates "Address already in use" error from bind */
   if (setsockopt(listenfd, SOL_SOCKET, SO_REUSEADDR, (const void *)&optval , sizeof(int)) < 0)
      return -1;

   /* Listenfd will be an endpoint for all requests to port on any IP address for this host */
   bzero((char *) &serveraddr, sizeof(serveraddr));
   serveraddr.sin_family = AF_INET;
   serveraddr.sin_addr.s_addr = htonl(INADDR_ANY);
   serveraddr.sin_port = htons((unsigned short)port);
   if (bind(listenfd, (SA *)&serveraddr, sizeof(serveraddr)) < 0)
      return -1;

   /* Make it a listening socket
    * ready to accept connection
    * requests */
   if (listen(listenfd, LISTENQ) < 0)
      return -1;

   return listenfd;
}

int Open_listenfd(int port)
{
   int rc;

   if ((rc = open_listenfd(port)) < 0)
      unix_error("Open_listenfd error");
   return rc;
}

int Accept(int s, struct sockaddr *addr, socklen_t *addrlen)
{
   int rc;

   if ((rc = accept(s, addr, addrlen)) < 0)
      unix_error("Accept error");
   return rc;
}

int main(int argc, char **argv) {
   int listenfd, connfd, port, clientlen;
   struct sockaddr_in clientaddr;
   struct hostent *phost;
   char *phostaddr;

   port = atoi(argv[1]);

   listenfd = Open_listenfd(port);

   clientlen = sizeof(clientaddr);

   connfd = Accept(listenfd, (SA *)&clientaddr, &clientlen);
   printf("%d\n", connfd);
   printf("%s\n", strerror(errno));

   return 0;
}

另一个问题是,如果我想让服务器不断地接受()连接,请读取表单

的请求
GET /path HTTP/1.1\r\n\r\n

我该怎么做?

1 个答案:

答案 0 :(得分:6)

1024以下的端口被认为在Linux中具有特权,因此您需要成为root用户才能在端口上打开套接字&lt; 1024