我正在尝试使用buildozer开发一个带有kivy + scrapy（或机械化）的Android应用程序。 当我在buildozer.spec文件中的必填字段中添加scrapy / mechanize并运行buildozer android debug时，pip install失败并显示以下错误。
android sdk和ndk看起来已经成功安装了buildozer，我也尝试安装gcc-arm-linux-androideabi，但没有帮助。
我还能做些什么来解决这个问题吗？
kivy@kivy-VirtualBox:~/kiva$ buildozer -v android debug
# Check configuration tokens
# Ensure build layout
# Check configuration tokens
# Preparing build
# Check requirements for android
# Run 'dpkg --version'
# Cwd None
Debian `dpkg' package management program version 1.17.5 (amd64).
This is free software; see the GNU General Public License version 2 or
later for copying conditions. There is NO warranty.
# Search for Git (git)
# -> found at /usr/bin/git
# Search for Cython (cython)
# -> found at /usr/local/bin/cython
# Search for Java compiler (javac)
# -> found at /usr/lib/jvm/java-7-openjdk-amd64/bin/javac
# Search for Java keytool (keytool)
# -> found at /usr/lib/jvm/java-7-openjdk-amd64/jre/bin/keytool
# Install platform
# Apache ANT found at /home/kivy/.buildozer/android/platform/apache-ant-1.9.4
# Android SDK found at /home/kivy/.buildozer/android/platform/android-sdk-21
# Android NDK found at /home/kivy/.buildozer/android/platform/android-ndk-r9c
# Check application requirements
# Run './distribute.sh -l'
# Cwd /home/kivy/kiva/.buildozer/android/platform/python-for-android
Available modules: android apsw audiostream bidi boost cherrypy c_igraph cprotobuf cymunk django docutils ecdsa enum34 evdev ffmpeg ffmpeg2 ffpyplayer freetype gevent greenlet harfbuzz hostpython igraph jpeg kivent_core kivent_cymunk kivy leveldb libevent libpq libsodium libswift libtorrent libxml2 libxslt libyaml lxml m2crypto midistream msgpack mysql_connector netifaces numpy opencv openssl paramiko pil plyer plyvel png polygon protobuf psutil psycopg2 pyasn1 pycrypto pygame pyjnius pylibpd pyopenssl pyparsing pyqrcode python pyyaml sdl setuptools six sqlalchemy sqlite3 storm swift thrift twisted txws wokkel zeroconf zope
# Remove directory and subdirectory /home/kivy/kiva/.buildozer/applibs
# Create directory /home/kivy/kiva/.buildozer/applibs
# Run 'bash -c "source venv/bin/activate && env"'
# Cwd /home/kivy/kiva/.buildozer
LC_PAPER=fr_FR.UTF-8
XDG_VTNR=7
LC_ADDRESS=fr_FR.UTF-8
XDG_SESSION_ID=c1
CLUTTER_IM_MODULE=xim
XDG_GREETER_DATA_DIR=/var/lib/lightdm-data/kivy
SELINUX_INIT=YES
SAL_USE_VCLPLUGIN=gtk
LC_MONETARY=fr_FR.UTF-8
SESSION=Lubuntu
GPG_AGENT_INFO=/run/user/1000/keyring-r63Pyx/gpg:0:1
SHELL=/bin/bash
XDG_MENU_PREFIX=lxde-
TERM=screen
LC_NUMERIC=fr_FR.UTF-8
UPSTART_SESSION=unix:abstract=/com/ubuntu/upstart-session/1000/1196
GNOME_KEYRING_CONTROL=/run/user/1000/keyring-r63Pyx
USER=kivy
LS_COLORS=rs=0:di=01;34:ln=01;36:mh=00:pi=40;33:so=01;35:do=01;35:bd=40;33;01:cd=40;33;01:or=40;31;01:su=37;41:sg=30;43:ca=30;41:tw=30;42:ow=34;42:st=37;44:ex=01;32:*.tar=01;31:*.tgz=01;31:*.arj=01;31:*.taz=01;31:*.lzh=01;31:*.lzma=01;31:*.tlz=01;31:*.txz=01;31:*.zip=01;31:*.z=01;31:*.Z=01;31:*.dz=01;31:*.gz=01;31:*.lz=01;31:*.xz=01;31:*.bz2=01;31:*.bz=01;31:*.tbz=01;31:*.tbz2=01;31:*.tz=01;31:*.deb=01;31:*.rpm=01;31:*.jar=01;31:*.war=01;31:*.ear=01;31:*.sar=01;31:*.rar=01;31:*.ace=01;31:*.zoo=01;31:*.cpio=01;31:*.7z=01;31:*.rz=01;31:*.jpg=01;35:*.jpeg=01;35:*.gif=01;35:*.bmp=01;35:*.pbm=01;35:*.pgm=01;35:*.ppm=01;35:*.tga=01;35:*.xbm=01;35:*.xpm=01;35:*.tif=01;35:*.tiff=01;35:*.png=01;35:*.svg=01;35:*.svgz=01;35:*.mng=01;35:*.pcx=01;35:*.mov=01;35:*.mpg=01;35:*.mpeg=01;35:*.m2v=01;35:*.mkv=01;35:*.webm=01;35:*.ogm=01;35:*.mp4=01;35:*.m4v=01;35:*.mp4v=01;35:*.vob=01;35:*.qt=01;35:*.nuv=01;35:*.wmv=01;35:*.asf=01;35:*.rm=01;35:*.rmvb=01;35:*.flc=01;35:*.avi=01;35:*.fli=01;35:*.flv=01;35:*.gl=01;35:*.dl=01;35:*.xcf=01;35:*.xwd=01;35:*.yuv=01;35:*.cgm=01;35:*.emf=01;35:*.axv=01;35:*.anx=01;35:*.ogv=01;35:*.ogx=01;35:*.aac=00;36:*.au=00;36:*.flac=00;36:*.mid=00;36:*.midi=00;36:*.mka=00;36:*.mp3=00;36:*.mpc=00;36:*.ogg=00;36:*.ra=00;36:*.wav=00;36:*.axa=00;36:*.oga=00;36:*.spx=00;36:*.xspf=00;36:
LC_TELEPHONE=fr_FR.UTF-8
XDG_SESSION_PATH=/org/freedesktop/DisplayManager/Session0
XDG_SEAT_PATH=/org/freedesktop/DisplayManager/Seat0
TERMCAP=SC|screen|VT 100/ANSI X3.64 virtual terminal:\
:DO=\E[%dB:LE=\E[%dD:RI=\E[%dC:UP=\E[%dA:bs:bt=\E[Z:\
:cd=\E[J:ce=\E[K:cl=\E[H\E[J:cm=\E[%i%d;%dH:ct=\E[3g:\
:do=^J:nd=\E[C:pt:rc=\E8:rs=\Ec:sc=\E7:st=\EH:up=\EM:\
:le=^H:bl=^G:cr=^M:it#8:ho=\E[H:nw=\EE:ta=^I:is=\E)0:\
:li#42:co#186:am:xn:xv:LP:sr=\EM:al=\E[L:AL=\E[%dL:\
:cs=\E[%i%d;%dr:dl=\E[M:DL=\E[%dM:dc=\E[P:DC=\E[%dP:\
:im=\E[4h:ei=\E[4l:mi:IC=\E[%d@:ks=\E[?1h\E=:\
:ke=\E[?1l\E>:vi=\E[?25l:ve=\E[34h\E[?25h:vs=\E[34l:\
:ti=\E[?1049h:te=\E[?1049l:us=\E[4m:ue=\E[24m:so=\E[3m:\
:se=\E[23m:mb=\E[5m:md=\E[1m:mr=\E[7m:me=\E[m:ms:\
:Co#8:pa#64:AF=\E[3%dm:AB=\E[4%dm:op=\E[39;49m:AX:\
:vb=\Eg:G0:as=\E(0:ae=\E(B:\
:ac=\140\140aaffggjjkkllmmnnooppqqrrssttuuvvwwxxyyzz{{||}}~~..--++,,hhII00:\
:po=\E[5i:pf=\E[4i:Z0=\E[?3h:Z1=\E[?3l:Km=\E[M:\
:k0=\E[10~:k1=\EOP:k2=\EOQ:k3=\EOR:k4=\EOS:k5=\E[15~:\
:k6=\E[17~:k7=\E[18~:k8=\E[19~:k9=\E[20~:k;=\E[21~:\
:F1=\E[23~:F2=\E[24~:F3=\E[1;2P:F4=\E[1;2Q:F5=\E[1;2R:\
:F6=\E[1;2S:F7=\E[15;2~:F8=\E[17;2~:F9=\E[18;2~:\
:FA=\E[19;2~:kb=:K2=\EOE:kB=\E[Z:kF=\E[1;2B:kR=\E[1;2A:\
:*4=\E[3;2~:*7=\E[1;2F:#2=\E[1;2H:#3=\E[2;2~:#4=\E[1;2D:\
:%c=\E[6;2~:%e=\E[5;2~:%i=\E[1;2C:kh=\E[1~:@1=\E[1~:\
:kH=\E[4~:@7=\E[4~:kN=\E[6~:kP=\E[5~:kI=\E[2~:kD=\E[3~:\
:ku=\EOA:kd=\EOB:kr=\EOC:kl=\EOD:km:
SSH_AUTH_SOCK=/run/user/1000/keyring-r63Pyx/ssh
DEFAULTS_PATH=/usr/share/gconf/Lubuntu.default.path
VIRTUAL_ENV=/home/kivy/kiva/.buildozer/venv
XDG_CONFIG_DIRS=/etc/xdg/lubuntu:/etc/xdg/xdg-Lubuntu:/usr/share/upstart/xdg:/etc/xdg
PATH=/home/kivy/kiva/.buildozer/venv/bin:/home/kivy/.buildozer/android/platform/apache-ant-1.9.4/bin:/home/kivy/bin:/usr/local/sbin:/usr/local/bin:/usr/sbin:/usr/bin:/sbin:/bin:/usr/games:/usr/local/games
DESKTOP_SESSION=Lubuntu
STY=25597.kivy
QT_IM_MODULE=xim
ANDROIDAPI=14
LC_IDENTIFICATION=fr_FR.UTF-8
JOB=dbus
PWD=/home/kivy/kiva/.buildozer
XMODIFIERS=@im=ibus
LANG=en_US.UTF-8
GNOME_KEYRING_PID=1405
GDM_LANG=en_US
MANDATORY_PATH=/usr/share/gconf/Lubuntu.mandatory.path
LC_MEASUREMENT=fr_FR.UTF-8
ANDROIDNDK=/home/kivy/.buildozer/android/platform/android-ndk-r9c
IM_CONFIG_PHASE=1
PS1=(venv)
GDMSESSION=Lubuntu
_LXSESSION_PID=1444
PACKAGES_PATH=/home/kivy/.buildozer/android/packages
SESSIONTYPE=lxsession
HOME=/home/kivy
SHLVL=3
XDG_SEAT=seat0
XDG_CONFIG_HOME=/home/kivy/.config
LANGUAGE=en_US
UPSTART_INSTANCE=
UPSTART_EVENTS=started xsession
ANDROIDSDK=/home/kivy/.buildozer/android/platform/android-sdk-21
LOGNAME=kivy
WINDOW=0
XDG_DATA_DIRS=/etc/xdg/lubuntu:/usr/local/share:/usr/share:/usr/share/gdm:/var/lib/menu-xdg:/usr/share/Lubuntu:/usr/local/share/:/usr/share/
DBUS_SESSION_BUS_ADDRESS=unix:abstract=/tmp/dbus-6RdFOeFlCI
QT4_IM_MODULE=xim
LESSOPEN=| /usr/bin/lesspipe %s
ANDROIDNDKVER=r9c
UPSTART_JOB=lxsession
INSTANCE=
TEXTDOMAIN=im-config
DISPLAY=:0
XDG_RUNTIME_DIR=/run/user/1000
XDG_CURRENT_DESKTOP=LXDE
GTK_IM_MODULE=xim
LESSCLOSE=/usr/bin/lesspipe %s %s
LC_TIME=fr_FR.UTF-8
TEXTDOMAINDIR=/usr/share/locale/
LC_NAME=fr_FR.UTF-8
XAUTHORITY=/home/kivy/.Xauthority
_=/usr/bin/env
# Install distribute
# Run 'curl http://python-distribute.org/distribute_setup.py | venv/bin/python'
# Cwd /home/kivy/kiva/.buildozer
% Total % Received % Xferd Average Speed Time Time Time Current
Dload Upload Total Spent Left Speed
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 --:--:-- 0:00:02 --:--:-- 0
# Install requirement mechanize in virtualenv
# Run 'pip install --download-cache=/home/kivy/.buildozer/cache --target=/home/kivy/kiva/.buildozer/applibs mechanize'
# Cwd /home/kivy/kiva/.buildozer
Downloading/unpacking mechanize
Using download cache from /home/kivy/.buildozer/cache/https%3A%2F%2Fpypi.python.org%2Fpackages%2Fsource%2Fm%2Fmechanize%2Fmechanize-0.2.5.tar.gz
Running setup.py (path:/home/kivy/kiva/.buildozer/venv/build/mechanize/setup.py) egg_info for package mechanize
Installing collected packages: mechanize
Running setup.py install for mechanize
Successfully installed mechanize
Cleaning up...
# Install distribute
# Run 'curl http://python-distribute.org/distribute_setup.py | venv/bin/python'
# Cwd /home/kivy/kiva/.buildozer
% Total % Received % Xferd Average Speed Time Time Time Current
Dload Upload Total Spent Left Speed
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 --:--:-- --:--:-- --:--:-- 0
# Install requirement pyOpenSSL in virtualenv
# Run 'pip install --download-cache=/home/kivy/.buildozer/cache --target=/home/kivy/kiva/.buildozer/applibs pyOpenSSL'
# Cwd /home/kivy/kiva/.buildozer
Downloading/unpacking pyOpenSSL
Using download cache from /home/kivy/.buildozer/cache/https%3A%2F%2Fpypi.python.org%2Fpackages%2Fpy2.py3%2Fp%2FpyOpenSSL%2FpyOpenSSL-0.15.1-py2.py3-none-any.whl
Downloading/unpacking six>=1.5.2 (from pyOpenSSL)
Using download cache from /home/kivy/.buildozer/cache/https%3A%2F%2Fpypi.python.org%2Fpackages%2F3.3%2Fs%2Fsix%2Fsix-1.9.0-py2.py3-none-any.whl
Downloading/unpacking cryptography>=0.7 (from pyOpenSSL)
Using download cache from /home/kivy/.buildozer/cache/https%3A%2F%2Fpypi.python.org%2Fpackages%2Fsource%2Fc%2Fcryptography%2Fcryptography-0.9.3.tar.gz
Running setup.py (path:/home/kivy/kiva/.buildozer/venv/build/cryptography/setup.py) egg_info for package cryptography
no previously-included directories found matching 'docs/_build'
warning: no previously-included files matching '*' found under directory 'vectors'
Downloading/unpacking idna (from cryptography>=0.7->pyOpenSSL)
Using download cache from /home/kivy/.buildozer/cache/https%3A%2F%2Fpypi.python.org%2Fpackages%2F2.7%2Fi%2Fidna%2Fidna-2.0-py2.py3-none-any.whl
Downloading/unpacking pyasn1 (from cryptography>=0.7->pyOpenSSL)
Using download cache from /home/kivy/.buildozer/cache/https%3A%2F%2Fpypi.python.org%2Fpackages%2Fsource%2Fp%2Fpyasn1%2Fpyasn1-0.1.8.tar.gz
Running setup.py (path:/home/kivy/kiva/.buildozer/venv/build/pyasn1/setup.py) egg_info for package pyasn1
Downloading/unpacking setuptools (from cryptography>=0.7->pyOpenSSL)
Using download cache from /home/kivy/.buildozer/cache/https%3A%2F%2Fpypi.python.org%2Fpackages%2F3.4%2Fs%2Fsetuptools%2Fsetuptools-18.1-py2.py3-none-any.whl
Downloading/unpacking enum34 (from cryptography>=0.7->pyOpenSSL)
Using download cache from /home/kivy/.buildozer/cache/https%3A%2F%2Fpypi.python.org%2Fpackages%2Fsource%2Fe%2Fenum34%2Fenum34-1.0.4.tar.gz
Running setup.py (path:/home/kivy/kiva/.buildozer/venv/build/enum34/setup.py) egg_info for package enum34
Downloading/unpacking ipaddress (from cryptography>=0.7->pyOpenSSL)
Using download cache from /home/kivy/.buildozer/cache/https%3A%2F%2Fpypi.python.org%2Fpackages%2F2.7%2Fi%2Fipaddress%2Fipaddress-1.0.14-py27-none-any.whl
Downloading/unpacking cffi>=0.8 (from cryptography>=0.7->pyOpenSSL)
Using download cache from /home/kivy/.buildozer/cache/https%3A%2F%2Fpypi.python.org%2Fpackages%2Fsource%2Fc%2Fcffi%2Fcffi-1.1.2.tar.gz
Running setup.py (path:/home/kivy/kiva/.buildozer/venv/build/cffi/setup.py) egg_info for package cffi
No working compiler found, or bogus compiler options
passed to the compiler from Python's distutils module.
See the error messages above.
(If they are about -mno-fused-madd and you are on OS/X 10.8,
see http://stackoverflow.com/questions/22313407/ .)
Complete output from command python setup.py egg_info:
No working compiler found, or bogus compiler options
passed to the compiler from Python's distutils module.
See the error messages above.
(If they are about -mno-fused-madd and you are on OS/X 10.8,
see http://stackoverflow.com/questions/22313407/ .)
----------------------------------------
Cleaning up...
Command python setup.py egg_info failed with error code 1 in /home/kivy/kiva/.buildozer/venv/build/cffi
Storing debug log for failure in /tmp/tmpdq6xPq
# Command failed: pip install --download-cache=/home/kivy/.buildozer/cache --target=/home/kivy/kiva/.buildozer/applibs pyOpenSSL
#
# Buildozer failed to execute the last command
# The error might be hidden in the log above this error
# Please read the full log, and search for it before
# raising an issue with buildozer itself.
# In case of a bug report, please add a full log with log_level = 2
这是我为cffi添加的食谱。当我添加requirements = cffi，kivy时，cffi会编译，但是当我添加requirements = scrapy时，kivy构建失败并出现上述错误。我在recipe.sh中为cffi添加了日志记录，但日志没有显示，所以我假设配方没有被执行。 我也注意到cffi是用virtualenv构建的。这可能是相关的吗？
#!/bin/bash
VERSION_cffi=${VERSION_cffi:-1.1.2}
DEPS_cffi=(python setuptools)
URL_cffi=http://pypi.python.org/packages/source/c/cffi/cffi-$VERSION_cffi.tar.gz
MD5_cffi=
BUILD_cffi=$BUILD_PATH/cffi/$(get_directory $URL_cffi)
RECIPE_cffi=$RECIPES_PATH/cffi
function prebuild_cffi() {
true
}
function build_cffi() {
push_arm
cd $BUILD_python/Modules/_ctypes/libffi/
try ./configure --host=arm
try make
cd $BUILD_cffi
#export CC="$CC -I$BUILD_python/build/temp.linux-x86_64-2.7/libffi/include/"
export PYTHONPATH="$BUILD_hostpython/Lib/site-packages/:$BUILD_hostpython/build/lib.linux-x86_64-2.7/"
try $HOSTPYTHON setup.py build_ext -v -L$BUILD_python/Modules/_ctypes/libffi/.libs/ -I$BUILD_python/build/temp.linux-x86_64-2.7/libffi/include/
try $BUILD_hostpython/hostpython setup.py install -O2 --root=$BUILD_PATH/python-install --install-lib=lib/python2.7/site-packages
pop_arm
}
function postbuild_cffi() {
true
}