我在创建自定义文档时遇到问题,我需要使用ComponentViews(因为我想使用普通的swing组件监听器)。
显然,额外的填充(或者我发现,父亲的BoxView中的minorInset
)是错误的,并将整个组件向下移动几个像素,确切地说是6。
我按如下方式添加组件:
public class InlineLabelTest extends JFrame {
public InlineLabelTest() {
try {
final JTextPane textPane = new JTextPane();
textPane.setEditorKit(new InlineLabelKit());
final LabelDocument document = (LabelDocument) textPane.getDocument();
document.insertString(0, "Lorem ipsum", new SimpleAttributeSet());
document.insertLabel(document.getLength(), "dateAndTime");
setLayout(new BorderLayout());
add(new JScrollPane(textPane));
} catch (BadLocationException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
public static void main(String[] args) {
SwingUtilities.invokeLater(() -> new InlineLabelTest().setVisible(true));
}
private static class InlineLabelKit extends StyledEditorKit {
private LabelViewFactory factory;
@Override
public ViewFactory getViewFactory() {
if (factory == null) {
factory = new LabelViewFactory();
}
return factory;
}
@Override
public Document createDefaultDocument() {
return new LabelDocument();
}
}
private static class LabelDocument extends DefaultStyledDocument {
public void insertLabel(int offset, String label) {
final ArrayList<ElementSpec> specs = new ArrayList<>();
final JButton flag = new JButton(label);
// The combination of the border and the font adds the inset
flag.setBorder(BorderFactory.createLineBorder(Color.ORANGE));
flag.setFont(new Font(Font.SANS_SERIF, Font.BOLD, 10));
final SimpleAttributeSet inner = new SimpleAttributeSet();
StyleConstants.setComponent(inner, flag);
specs.add(new ElementSpec(inner, ElementSpec.StartTagType));
specs.add(new ElementSpec(inner, ElementSpec.ContentType, label.toCharArray(), 0, label.length()));
specs.add(new ElementSpec(inner, ElementSpec.EndTagType));
try {
insert(offset, specs.toArray(new ElementSpec[specs.size()]));
} catch (BadLocationException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
}
private static class LabelViewFactory implements ViewFactory {
@Override
public View create(Element elem) {
switch (elem.getName()) {
case AbstractDocument.SectionElementName: return new BoxView(elem, View.Y_AXIS);
case AbstractDocument.ParagraphElementName: return new ParagraphView(elem);
case StyleConstants.ComponentElementName: return new ComponentView(elem);
case StyleConstants.IconElementName: return new IconView(elem);
default: return new LabelView(elem);
}
}
}
}
似乎自定义边框和字体的组合(或任何影响其默认尺寸的更改)会创建插图。
如何摆脱额外的填充?为什么系统甚至在ComponentView周围添加BoxView?我错过了什么吗?
提前多多谢谢!
答案 0 :(得分:1)
好的,经过一整天的研究和调试后,我发现我手动必须在我想要设置的组件上设置Y对齐。
实际发生的事情(简单来说)是,文本基线大约是文本高度的85%,而组件基线默认为50%(因为它不是文本,而是一个框),因此添加了从顶部插入的差异为35%。
通过在要添加的组件上指定Y对齐,可以轻松修复此问题:
JButton component = new JButton(text);
FontMetrics fontMetrics = component.getFontMetrics(component.getFont());
LineMetrics metrics = fontMetrics.getLineMetrics(text, component.getGraphics());
float ascent = metrics.getAscent(), descent = metrics.getDescent();
component.setAlignmentY(ascent / (ascent + descent));