按ID偏移日期列内容

时间:2015-08-07 07:00:32

标签: r contentoffset

我有一个数据集如下

 Id     Date1                
 121    2011-01-03
 121    2011-01-03
 121    2011-04-02
 121    2011-08-14
 121    2012-01-14
 121    2012-05-12
 975    2011-02-01
 975    2011-02-01
 975    2011-06-14
 975    2012-01-06
 975    2012-04-19
 975    2012-09-25

我想要创建的是如下所示的输出,其中新的Date2列根据id偏移一个值,

 Id     Date1        Date2                         
 121    2011-01-03   2011-01-03
 121    2011-01-03   2011-04-02
 121    2011-04-02   2011-08-14
 121    2011-08-14   2012-01-14
 121    2012-01-14   2012-05-12 
 121    2012-05-12   NA

 975    2011-02-01   2011-02-01
 975    2011-02-01   2011-06-14
 975    2011-06-14   2012-01-06
 975    2012-01-06   2012-04-19
 975    2012-04-19   2012-09-25
 975    2012-09-25   NA

Id 121的Date2列第2行,即2011-01-03变为Date1列,Id112的第1行值。

ID 121的Date2列row3,即2011-04-02变为Date1列,Id 121的row2值....所以......这应该由id发生。

感谢任何帮助。

1 个答案:

答案 0 :(得分:2)

使用dplyr,我们可以按“ID&ID”分组。并创建一个新列' Date2'使用mutatelead

library(dplyr)
df1 %>%
     group_by(Id) %>% 
     mutate(Date2= lead(Date1))
# Id      Date1      Date2
#1  121 2011-01-03 2011-01-03
#2  121 2011-01-03 2011-04-02
#3  121 2011-04-02 2011-08-14
#4  121 2011-08-14 2012-01-14
#5  121 2012-01-14 2012-05-12
#6  121 2012-05-12         NA
#7  975 2011-02-01 2011-02-01
#8  975 2011-02-01 2011-06-14
#9  975 2011-06-14 2012-01-06
#10 975 2012-01-06 2012-04-19
#11 975 2012-04-19 2012-09-25
#12 975 2012-09-25         NA

或者使用devel版data.table的类似选项会转换' data.frame'到' data.table' (setDT(df1)),按' Id'分组,并使用shift功能选项type='lead'

library(data.table)#v1.9.5+
setDT(df1)[, Date2:= shift(Date1, type='lead') , by = Id][]
#      Id      Date1      Date2
# 1: 121 2011-01-03 2011-01-03
# 2: 121 2011-01-03 2011-04-02
# 3: 121 2011-04-02 2011-08-14
# 4: 121 2011-08-14 2012-01-14
# 5: 121 2012-01-14 2012-05-12
# 6: 121 2012-05-12         NA
# 7: 975 2011-02-01 2011-02-01
# 8: 975 2011-02-01 2011-06-14
# 9: 975 2011-06-14 2012-01-06
#10: 975 2012-01-06 2012-04-19
#11: 975 2012-04-19 2012-09-25
#12: 975 2012-09-25         NA

或者我们可以使用ave中的base R。我们按照“Id'列,删除第一个观察结果并在最后与NA连接。

df1$Date2 <- with(df1, ave(Date1, Id, FUN=function(x) c(x[-1], NA)))