我是编程的初学者,我需要一些帮助,尝试从文本文件读取到包含不同类型对象的ArrayList。我已经创建了一个控制视频库存的程序,我目前已将其硬编码到程序中的ArrayList中,但我想更改此项,因此每次程序运行时,程序都会从包含库存的文本文件中读取将其转换为ArrayList,而不是从已经在程序中的ArrayList读取。我已经添加了一个函数,一旦程序退出就将库存写入文本文件,但我似乎无法从文本文件中读取它。
我遇到的问题是我的ArrayList(视频)包含(String,String,Character,String)。我不知道如何更改我的代码,以便扫描程序将文本文件中的每一行拆分为适当的块(标题,类型,可用性和返回日期),然后将每个单独的块插入ArrayList中的适当位置。我希望这是有道理的。
我尝试过创建一个CSV并使用split()函数,但我无法弄清楚如何使用它插入到ArrayList中,因为我最终得到一行中的四个字符串而不是(String,String,字符,字符串)。我甚至尝试更改当前的ArrayList,以便每个元素都是一个字符串,但我仍然不确定如何使其工作。
任何帮助都会非常感激。如果您需要更多信息,请与我们联系。
编辑:总结一下,我的问题是:如果我有一个如下所示的文本文件,我该如何将其分成4行,然后将每行分成4个字符串(或3个字符串和1个字符)并插入每个字符串进入一个ArrayList,这样我最终得到一个四个InventoryRow的ArrayList,如下所示: (“Casablanca”,“Old”,“Y”,null)
库存行类:
class InventoryRow {
private String name;
private String type;
private Character availability;
private String returndate;
public InventoryRow(String name, String type, Character availability,
String returndate) {
this.name = name;
this.type = type;
this.availability = availability;
this.returndate = returndate;
}
public String getReturndate() {
return returndate;
}
public void setReturndate(String returndate) {
this.returndate = returndate;
}
public String getName() {
return name;
}
public void setName(String name) {
this.name = name;
}
public String getType() {
return type;
}
public void setType(String type) {
this.type = type;
}
public Character getAvailability() {
return availability;
}
public void setAvailability(Character availability) {
this.availability = availability;
}
public String toString() {
return name + " " + type + " " + availability + " " + returndate;
}
}
主要方法(包括我当前不起作用的代码):
public class InventorySort {
public static void main(String[] args) throws ParseException, JSONException, FileNotFoundException {
/*
* List<InventoryRow> videos = new ArrayList<InventoryRow>();
*
* videos.add(new InventoryRow("Casablanca", "Old", 'Y', null));
* videos.add(new InventoryRow("Jurassic Park", "Regular", 'N',
* "31/07/2015")); videos.add(new InventoryRow("2012", "Regular", 'Y',
* null)); videos.add(new InventoryRow("Ant-Man", "New", 'Y', null));
*/
// Get's today's date and adds three to it = return date
Calendar cal = Calendar.getInstance();
SimpleDateFormat dateReturn = new SimpleDateFormat("dd/MM/yyyy", Locale.UK);
cal.add(Calendar.DATE, 3);
Scanner input = new Scanner(System.in);
boolean run = true;
while (run) {
// Read from text file
Scanner s = new Scanner(new File("videos.txt"));
List<InventoryRow> videos = new ArrayList<InventoryRow>();
while (s.hasNext()) {
videos.add(new InventoryRow(s.next(), null, null, null));
}
s.close();
// Output the prompt
System.out.println("Do you want to list, rent, check, return, add, delete or quit?");
// Wait for the user to enter a line of text
String line = input.nextLine();
// List, rent and check functions
// List function
if (line.equals("list")) {
// Sort videos alphabetically
list(videos);
// Rent function
} else if (line.equals("rent")) {
rent(videos, cal, dateReturn, input);
// Check function
} else if (line.equals("check")) {
check(videos, input);
// If anything else is entered
} else if (line.equals("return")) {
returnVideo(videos, input);
} else if (line.equals("add")) {
add(videos, input);
} else if (line.equals("delete")) {
delete(videos, input);
} else if (line.equals("quit")) {
run = false;
writeFile(videos);
} else {
other();
}
}
}
我写入文本文件的代码:
private static void writeFile(List<InventoryRow> videos) {
String fileName = "videos.txt";
try {
FileWriter fileWriter = new FileWriter(fileName);
BufferedWriter bufferedWriter = new BufferedWriter(fileWriter);
for (InventoryRow ir : videos) {
bufferedWriter.write(ir.toString() + System.getProperty("line.separator"));
}
bufferedWriter.close();
} catch (IOException ex) {
System.out.println("Error writing to file '" + fileName + "'");
}
}
我的文本文件如下所示:
2012 Regular Y null
Ant-Man New Y null
Casablanca Old Y null
Jurassic Park Regular N 31/07/2015
答案 0 :(得分:2)
你可能需要这样的东西:
List<InventoryRow> videos = new ArrayList<InventoryRow>();
while (s.hasNextLine()) {
String[] split = s.nextLine().split(" ");
// TODO: make sure the split has correct format
// x.charAt(0) returns the first char of the string "x"
videos.add(new InventoryRow(split[0], split[1], split[2].charAt(0), split[3]));
}
答案 1 :(得分:1)
看起来你正在尝试进行基本的序列化和放大反序列化。 我将重点关注while(run)循环,以便您能够从文件中填充ArrayList。您的InventoryRow类足够好,并且数组列表已正确参数化。
import java.io.*;
import java.util.*;
import edu.stanford.nlp.io.*;
import edu.stanford.nlp.ling.*;
import edu.stanford.nlp.pipeline.*;
import edu.stanford.nlp.trees.*;
import edu.stanford.nlp.semgraph.*;
import edu.stanford.nlp.trees.TreeCoreAnnotations.*;
import edu.stanford.nlp.util.*;
public class StanfordSafeLineExample {
public static void main (String[] args) throws IOException {
// build pipeline
Properties props = new Properties();
props.setProperty("annotators","tokenize, ssplit, pos, depparse");
props.setProperty("ssplit.eolonly","true");
StanfordCoreNLP pipeline = new StanfordCoreNLP(props);
// open file
BufferedReader br = new BufferedReader(new FileReader(args[0]));
// go through each sentence
for (String line = br.readLine() ; line != null ; line = br.readLine()) {
try {
Annotation annotation = new Annotation(line);
pipeline.annotate(annotation);
ArrayList<String> edges = new ArrayList<String>();
CoreMap sentence = annotation.get(CoreAnnotations.SentencesAnnotation.class).get(0);
SemanticGraph tree = sentence.get(SemanticGraphCoreAnnotations.BasicDependenciesAnnotation.class);
System.out.println("---");
System.out.println("sentence: "+line);
System.out.println(tree.toString(SemanticGraph.OutputFormat.READABLE));
} catch (Exception e) {
System.out.println("---");
System.out.println("Error with this sentence: "+line);
}
}
}
}
s.next()将返回一个String,如: &#34;名称;类型;一个;日期&#34;您需要通过执行以下操作将其拆分为分隔符:
//This creates an object to read the file
Scanner s = new Scanner(new File("videos.txt"));
while (s.hasNext()) {
//This is where the problem is:
videos.add(new InventoryRow(s.next(), null, null, null));
}
使用获取的字段创建InventoryRow对象,然后将其添加到while循环中的ArrayList。除非您特别希望可用性是一个字符,否则您可以将其保留为字符串。