我是d3.js的新手,我参考了这个例子:http://bl.ocks.org/emeeks/4531633。
我将示例的地图更改为Google地图,并希望使用SVG绘制条形图 谷歌地图上的图表。
<!DOCTYPE html>
<title>test</title>
<meta charset="utf-8">
<style type="text/css">
.gmap{ display: block; width: 1000px; height: 800px; }
.stations, .stations svg { position: absolute; }
.stations svg { width: 120px; height: 30px; padding-right: 100px; font: 12px sans-serif; }
.stations circle { fill: yellow; stroke: black; stroke-width: 1.5px; }
</style>
<body>
<div class="gmap" id="map-canvas"></div>
<script src="http://d3js.org/d3.v3.min.js"></script>
<script src="http://maps.googleapis.com/maps/api/js"></script>
<script></script>
<script>
var map;
function initialize() {
var mapOptions = { zoom: 8, center: new
google.maps.LatLng(23.7147979,120.7105502) };
map = new google.maps.Map( document.getElementById('map-canvas') , mapOptions);
}
initialize();
var width = 960, height = 960;
var svg = d3.select("body").append("svg")
.attr("width", width)
.attr("height", height);
d3.csv("223-loc.csv", function(data) {
var parse = d3.time.format("%Y/%m/%d").parse;
aaa = d3.nest()
.key(function(d){ return d.birdName;})
.entries(stocks = data);
aaa_copy = d3.nest()
.key(function(d){ return d.birdName;})
.entries(stocks = data);
var position2keep= new Array();
var i=0;
aaa.forEach(function(s)
{
for (nn=0; nn<selectAryy.length; nn++)
{
if (s.key == selectAryy[nn])
{ position2keep.push(i); break; }
}
i++;
});
position2keep.sort();
for (j=aaa_copy.length-1; j>=0; j--)
{
if ( position2keep.indexOf(j) == -1)
aaa_copy.splice(j,1);
}
aaa_copy.forEach(function(s) {
s.values.forEach(function(d) {
for (nn=0; nn<selectAryy.length; nn++){
if (d.birdName== selectAryy[nn]){
d.date = parse(d.date);
d.count = +d.count;
d.lat = +d.lat;
d.lng = +d.lng;
}
}
bars = svg.selectAll("g")
.data(s)
.enter()
.append("g")
.attr("class", "bars")
.attr("transform", function(d) {return "translate("+ d.lat +","+
d.lng+")";});
bars.append("rect")
.attr('height', function(d) {return d.count*1000})
.attr('width', 10)
.attr('y', function(d) {return -(d.count)})
.attr("class", "bars")
.style("fill", "green");
bars.append("text")
.text(function(d) {return d.location})
.attr("x", -10)
.attr("y", 18);
bars.setMap(map);
});
});
});
</script>
</body>
我的CSV数据:https://drive.google.com/open?id=0B6SUWnrBmDwSWkI4bVNtOTNSOTA
我使用d3.csv加载数据,它的工作原理。 但是当我想将数据放入SVG绘制条形图时,它并没有起作用。
有人可以帮我解决吗?
答案 0 :(得分:1)
在提供的示例中,存在一些问题:
selectAryy
未定义bars.setMap(map);
似乎无效。你是指setMap
对象的google.maps.OverlayView
函数吗? 为了在Google地图上创建条形图,我建议将其实施为Custom Overlay。
说过以下示例演示了如何使用 overlay 技术将svg
个对象(条形图)添加到Google地图中:
示例强>
function BarChartOverlay(chartData, map){
this.map_ = map;
this.chartData_ = chartData;
this.div_=null;
this.setMap(map);
}
BarChartOverlay.prototype = new google.maps.OverlayView();
BarChartOverlay.prototype.onAdd = function(){
var overlayProjection = this.getProjection();
var div = document.createElement('div');
div.setAttribute('id','chartDiv');
var chartArea = d3.select(div).append("svg");
this.chartData_.forEach(function(item){
var pos = overlayProjection.fromLatLngToDivPixel(new google.maps.LatLng(item[0], item[1]));
var bar = chartArea
.append("rect")
.attr("x", pos.x)
.attr("y", pos.y)
.attr("width", 40)
.attr("height", item[2])
.attr("fill-opacity", '0.5')
.attr("fill", 'purple');
});
this.div_ = div;
this.chartArea_ = chartArea;
var panes = this.getPanes();
panes.overlayLayer.appendChild(div);
};
BarChartOverlay.prototype.draw = function(){
var overlayProjection = this.getProjection();
var sw = overlayProjection.fromLatLngToDivPixel(this.map_.getBounds().getSouthWest());
var ne = overlayProjection.fromLatLngToDivPixel(this.map_.getBounds().getNorthEast());
var chartAreaSize = sw.x + ' ' + ne.y + ' ' + (ne.x - sw.x) + ' ' + (sw.y - ne.y);
this.chartArea_.attr('viewBox',chartAreaSize);
};
BarChartOverlay.prototype.onRemove = function(){
this.div_.parentNode.removeChild(this.div_);
this.div_ = null;
};
function initialize() {
var mapOptions = {
zoom: 8, center: new
google.maps.LatLng(23.7147979, 120.7105502)
};
var chartData = [
[25.204757,121.6896172,100],
[22.7972447,121.0713702,130],
[24.254972,120.6011066,80]
];
var map = new google.maps.Map(document.getElementById('map-canvas'), mapOptions);
var overlay = new BarChartOverlay(chartData, map);
}
initialize();
.gmap {
display: block;
width: 1000px;
height: 800px;
}
<script src="http://d3js.org/d3.v3.min.js"></script>
<script src="http://maps.googleapis.com/maps/api/js"></script>
<div class="gmap" id="map-canvas"></div>