可以在协议中声明嵌套类型,如下所示:
startx chromium --kiosk --
Xcode说"这里不允许输入" ,所以,如果我想创建一个需要嵌套类型的协议,这是不可能的,或者我可以做这用其他方式?
答案 0 :(得分:23)
协议不能要求嵌套类型,但它可能需要符合其他协议的关联类型。实现可以使用嵌套类型或类型别名来满足此要求。
protocol Inner {
var property: String { get set }
}
protocol Outer {
associatedtype Nested: Inner
}
class MyClass: Outer {
struct Nested: Inner {
var property: String = ""
}
}
struct NotNested: Inner {
var property: String = ""
}
class MyOtherClass: Outer {
typealias Nested = NotNested
}
答案 1 :(得分:1)
或者,您可以在符合其他协议的协议中包含实例/类型属性:
public protocol InnerProtocol {
static var staticText: String {get}
var text: String {get}
}
public protocol OuterProtocol {
static var staticInner: InnerProtocol.Type {get}
var inner: InnerProtocol {get}
}
public struct MyStruct: OuterProtocol {
public static var staticInner: InnerProtocol.Type = Inner.self
public var inner: InnerProtocol = Inner()
private struct Inner: InnerProtocol {
public static var staticText: String {
return "inner static text"
}
public var text = "inner text"
}
}
// for instance properties
let mystruct = MyStruct()
print(mystruct.inner.text)
// for type properties
let mystruct2: MyStruct.Type = MyStruct.self
print(mystruct2.staticInner.staticText)
答案 2 :(得分:0)
以下是您的代码,但其作用方式有效:
protocol Nested {
associatedtype NameOfClass: HasStringProperty
}
protocol HasStringProperty {
var property: String { get set }
}
你可以像这样使用它
class Test: Nested {
class NameOfClass: HasStringProperty {
var property: String = "Something"
}
}
希望这有帮助!