Question

现在我在python中有一些文件具有以下文件路径格式：

a/b/c/d/e/file1
a/b/c/d/e/file2
a/f/g/h/i/file3
a/f/g/h/i/file4

现在，当我在Python中获取这些路径时，我想将其转换为第三方jquery插件（例如fancytree，jqxTree）可以读取的JSON格式，以便将其转换为树视图。也许还有其他更简单的方法，请建议。谢谢！

Answer 1

从Python中，您可以按如下方式生成所需的JSON（请注意，如果您只是在整行中提供JSON，则不需要缩进和排序，但它们使输出可读以进行调试）：

import collections
import json

myfiles = '''
    a/b/c/d/e/file1
    a/b/c/d/e/file2
    a/f/g/h/i/file3
    a/f/g/h/i/file4
'''

# Convert to a list
myfiles = myfiles.split()


def recursive_dict():
    """
    This function returns a defaultdict() object
    that will always return new defaultdict() objects
    as the values for any non-existent dict keys.
    Those new defaultdict() objects will likewise
    return new defaultdict() objects as the values
    for non-existent keys, ad infinitum.
    """
    return collections.defaultdict(recursive_dict)


def insert_file(mydict, fname):
    for part in fname.split('/'):
        mydict = mydict[part]

    # If you want to record that this was a terminal,
    # you can do something like this, too:
    # mydict[None] = True

topdict = recursive_dict()
for fname in myfiles:
    insert_file(topdict, fname)

print(json.dumps(topdict, sort_keys=True,
                indent=4, separators=(',', ': ')))

此代码生成以下输出：

{
    "a": {
        "b": {
            "c": {
                "d": {
                    "e": {
                        "file1": {},
                        "file2": {}
                    }
                }
            }
        },
        "f": {
            "g": {
                "h": {
                    "i": {
                        "file3": {},
                        "file4": {}
                    }
                }
            }
        }
    }
}

如何将文件路径转换为treeview？

1 个答案: