我有两个下拉列表,分别是District&学校。我希望每当我从列表中选择一个区域时,学校列表中的值将同时发生变化。我正在使用ajax尝试将数据发布到另一个控制器,但学校列表根本没有变化。它包含所有学校的名称,无论我选择哪个学区。我认为它与我的Schools = new SelectList(db.Schools.ToList(), "schoolID", "name")
控制器中的行SchoolDistrictInformation
有关。以下是我目前正在使用的内容:
安全代码是必须输入的代码,与所选区域相对应。它必须与数据库中的代码匹配,否则表单将不会提交。
查看型号:
public class DistrictSchoolListViewModel
{
public SelectList Districts { get; set; }
public SelectList Schools { get; set; }
public string SelectedSchool { get; set; }
public string SelectedDistrict { get; set; }
[Required(ErrorMessage = "This code is required")]
public string DistrictCode { get; set; }
}
控制器:
public ActionResult SchoolDistrictInformation()
{
var viewModel = new DistrictSchoolListViewModel()
{
Districts = new SelectList(db.Districts.ToList(), "leaID", "name"),
Schools = new SelectList(db.Schools.ToList(), "schoolID", "name")
};
return View(viewModel);
}
[HttpPost]
public ActionResult GetSchools(DistrictSchoolListViewModel model)
{
var selectedDistrict = model.SelectedDistrict;
var schools = findSchools(selectedDistrict);
IEnumerable<SelectListItem> filteredSchools =
schools.Select(m => new SelectListItem { Text = m.name, Value = m.schoolID.ToString() });
return PartialView("SchoolDistrictInformation", filteredSchools);
}
学校表格查询:
internal IQueryable<School> findSchools(string district)
{
var query = from School in db.Schools
where School.leaID.Equals(district)
select School;
return query;
}
学区信息查看:
@model Staff_Form.Models.DistrictSchoolListViewModel
<h2>Select District and School from list</h2>
<script type="text/javascript" src="/scripts/jquery-1.4.4.js"></script>
<script type="text/javascript">
$('#SelectedDistrict').on('change', function () {
$.ajax({
type: "POST",
url: 'Controller/GetSchools',
data: $(this).val(),
success: function (response) {
$('#SelectedSchool').html(response);
}
});
});
</script>
<div>
<form action="@Url.Action("StaffInformation", "Staff")" method="get">
District: @Html.DropDownListFor(m => m.SelectedDistrict, Model.Districts, "----Select----")
Security Code: @Html.TextBoxFor(m => m.DistrictCode) <br />
School: @Html.DropDownListFor(m => m.SelectedSchool, Model.Schools, "----Select----")
<input type="submit" value="Submit" />
</form>
</div>
获取学校视图
@model System.Collections.Generic.IEnumerable<System.Web.Mvc.SelectListItem>
@{ Layout = null;}
@foreach (var school in Model)
{
<option value="@school.Value">@school.Text</option>
}
我感谢为解决这个问题提供的任何和所有帮助。谢谢!
答案 0 :(得分:1)
您的脚本位于具有id="SelectedDistrict"
的元素之前,并且未包含在$(document).ready()
中,因此您将事件附加到此时甚至不存在的元素。
将脚本移动到页面底部(紧接在结束</body?
标记之前和/或将其包装在document.ready
$(document).ready(function() { // or $(function() {
$('#SelectedDistrict').on('change', function () {
....
});
});
附注:将您的jquery版本更新为最新版本并考虑返回json以填充您的第二个下拉列表(请参阅this answer)
答案 1 :(得分:0)
当您将区域传递回GetSchools操作时,您应该包含属性名称
$('#SelectedDistrict').on('change', function () {
$.ajax({
type: "POST",
url: 'Controller/GetSchools',
data: { SelectedDistrict: $(this).val() },
success: function (response) {
$('#SelectedSchool').html(response);
}
});
});