如何在Django中正确设置URLConf(RegEx?)

时间:2015-08-05 16:14:15

标签: python regex django urlconf

我最近完成了Django Tutorial,现在正在开发自己的网络应用。我遇到的问题是为此应用程序设置URLConf。我仍然不完全理解RegEx匹配,以便将不同的页面相互链接(或者我只是忘记了一些简单的事情?)

我试图以某种方式设置URLConf,当我点击每个页面上的按钮时,它将前往下一页(共有5个)。

这应该是什么样子

第0页( http://127.0.0.1:8000/

第1页( http://127.0.0.1:8000/page1/

继续这种模式(http://127.0.0.1:8000/page2/http://127.0.0.1:8000/page3/http://127.0.0.1:8000/page4/

当我点击第0页上的Next Page时,它会转到第1页。当我点击第1页上的Submit时,网址标记page1会更改为page2但仍然显示相同的html页面。

以下是我的两个urls.py文件:

"""qfdjango URL Configuration

The `urlpatterns` list routes URLs to views. For more information please see:
    https://docs.djangoproject.com/en/1.8/topics/http/urls/
Examples:
Function views
    1. Add an import:  from my_app import views
    2. Add a URL to urlpatterns:  url(r'^$', views.home, name='home')
Class-based views
    1. Add an import:  from other_app.views import Home
    2. Add a URL to urlpatterns:  url(r'^$', Home.as_view(), name='home')
Including another URLconf
    1. Add an import:  from blog import urls as blog_urls
    2. Add a URL to urlpatterns:  url(r'^blog/', include(blog_urls))
"""
from django.conf.urls import patterns, include, url
from django.contrib import admin
admin.autodiscover()

# builds URLS for all across the site
# decoupled from mainsite.urls
urlpatterns = patterns('',
    url(r'^',                include('mainsite.urls')),
    url(r'^someOtherPage/',  include('mainsite.urls')),
    url(r'^anotherPage/',    include('mainsite.urls')),
    url(r'^page1/',          include('mainsite.urls')),
    url(r'^page2/',          include('mainsite.urls')),
    url(r'^page3/',          include('mainsite.urls')),
    url(r'^page4/',          include('mainsite.urls')),
    url(r'^admin/',          include(admin.site.urls)),
)    
"""qfdjango URL Configuration

The `urlpatterns` list routes URLs to views. For more information please see:
    https://docs.djangoproject.com/en/1.8/topics/http/urls/
Examples:
Function views
    1. Add an import:  from my_app import views
    2. Add a URL to urlpatterns:  url(r'^$', views.home, name='home')
Class-based views
    1. Add an import:  from other_app.views import Home
    2. Add a URL to urlpatterns:  url(r'^$', Home.as_view(), name='home')
Including another URLconf
    1. Add an import:  from blog import urls as blog_urls
    2. Add a URL to urlpatterns:  url(r'^blog/', include(blog_urls))
"""
from django.conf.urls import patterns, include, url

# these patterns are for specific sections of the site
# the 'primary' URLs are located in qfdjango.urls
# URL design of an app is specific to the app,
# not the whole Django project
urlpatterns = patterns('mainsite.views',
     url(r'^$', 'index'),
     url(r'$',  'page_1'),
     url(r'$',  'page_2'),
     url(r'$',  'page_3'),
     url(r'$',  'page_4'),
)

1 个答案:

答案 0 :(得分:1)

您似乎以错误的方式定义了网址。

应该是这样的:

from django.conf.urls import patterns, include, url
from django.contrib import admin
admin.autodiscover()

urlpatterns = patterns('',
    url(r'^',                include('mainsite.urls')), # include your app urls once
    url(r'^admin/',          include(admin.site.urls)),
)  

然后在app的urls.py文件中,网址应定义为:

from django.conf.urls import patterns, include, url

urlpatterns = patterns('mainsite.views',
    url(r'^$', 'index'),
    url(r'^someOtherPage/$', 'someOtherPage'),
    url(r'^anotherPage/$', 'anotherPage'),
    url(r'page1/$', 'page_1'), # page 1 url
    url(r'page2/$', 'page_2'), # page 2 url
    url(r'page3/$', 'page_3'), # page 3 url
    url(r'page4/$', 'page_4'), # page 4 url
)