ggplot2分组直方图条

时间:2015-08-05 13:41:01

标签: r ggplot2

我在对直方图的条形图进行分组时遇到了一些问题。

这是数据集的一部分:

data <- structure(list(Color = structure(c(1L, 2L, 1L, 2L, 1L, 2L, 1L, 2L), .Label = c("blue", "red"), class = "factor"),
                       Group = structure(c(1L, 1L, 2L, 2L, 3L, 3L, 3L, 3L), .Label = c("Group1", "Group2", "Group3"), class = "factor"),
                       ID = structure(1:8, .Label = c("A1", "A2", "B1", "B2", "C1", "C2", "D1", "D2"), class = "factor"), 
                       Value = c(194L, 1446L, 0L, 17L, 77L, 2565L, 223L, 61L)), 
                  .Names = c("Color", "Group", "ID", "Value"), class = "data.frame", row.names = c(NA, -8L))

我建立直方图如下:

ggplot(data, aes(ID, Value)) + geom_bar(aes(fill = Color), position = "dodge", stat="identity") + scale_fill_manual(values=c("Blue", "Red"))

现在我将直方图的条形按变量Group分组,但我发现使用facet_wrap是不可能的:

ggplot(data, aes(ID, Value)) + geom_bar(aes(fill = Color), position = "dodge", stat="identity") + scale_fill_manual(values=c("Blue", "Red")) + facet_wrap(. ~ Group)
  

layout_base(data,vars,drop = drop)出错:       至少一个图层必须包含用于构面的所有变量。

将这些组彼此隔开就好了。

我该怎么做?有人可以帮帮我吗?

1 个答案:

答案 0 :(得分:4)

您需要删除.

ggplot(data, aes(ID, Value)) + 
  geom_bar(aes(fill = Color), position = "dodge", stat="identity") + 
  scale_fill_manual(values=c("Blue", "Red")) + 
  facet_wrap( ~ Group)

这将给你以下情节:

enter image description here

如果您想改善情节,请在scales = "free_x"部分加入facet_wrap。这摆脱了x轴上不必要的值:

ggplot(data, aes(ID, Value)) + 
  geom_bar(aes(fill = Color), position = "dodge", stat="identity") + 
  scale_fill_manual(values=c("Blue", "Red")) + 
  facet_wrap( ~ Group, scales = "free_x")

这会给你:

enter image description here

如果你想要宽度相等的条形,最好使用space中的facet_grid参数:

ggplot(data, aes(ID, Value)) + 
  geom_bar(aes(fill = Color), position = "dodge", stat="identity") + 
  scale_fill_manual(values=c("Blue", "Red")) + 
  facet_grid(. ~ Group, scales = "free_x", space = "free_x")

这给出了:

enter image description here