我有一个java非Web应用程序，它以编程方式启动Jetty服务器以提供API访问权限。它们之间的通信是通过RMI完成的。一切正常，直到我启动与此项目没有任何关系的Tomcat。如果Tomcat正在运行，那么我在尝试启动应用程序时遇到以下异常：
java.rmi.ServerException: RemoteException occurred in server thread; nested exception is:
java.rmi.UnmarshalException: error unmarshalling arguments; nested exception is:
java.lang.ClassNotFoundException: ua.cn.stu.datalink.rmi.AcmRemoteService (no security manager: RMI class loader disabled)
at sun.rmi.server.UnicastServerRef.oldDispatch(UnicastServerRef.java:420)
at sun.rmi.server.UnicastServerRef.dispatch(UnicastServerRef.java:268)
at sun.rmi.transport.Transport$1.run(Transport.java:200)
at sun.rmi.transport.Transport$1.run(Transport.java:197)
at java.security.AccessController.doPrivileged(Native Method)
at sun.rmi.transport.Transport.serviceCall(Transport.java:196)
at sun.rmi.transport.tcp.TCPTransport.handleMessages(TCPTransport.java:568)
at sun.rmi.transport.tcp.TCPTransport$ConnectionHandler.run0(TCPTransport.java:826)
at sun.rmi.transport.tcp.TCPTransport$ConnectionHandler.lambda$run$254(TCPTransport.java:683)
at sun.rmi.transport.tcp.TCPTransport$ConnectionHandler$$Lambda$1/351702438.run(Unknown Source)
at java.security.AccessController.doPrivileged(Native Method)
at sun.rmi.transport.tcp.TCPTransport$ConnectionHandler.run(TCPTransport.java:682)
at java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor.runWorker(ThreadPoolExecutor.java:1142)
at java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor$Worker.run(ThreadPoolExecutor.java:617)
at java.lang.Thread.run(Thread.java:745)
at sun.rmi.transport.StreamRemoteCall.exceptionReceivedFromServer(StreamRemoteCall.java:276)
at sun.rmi.transport.StreamRemoteCall.executeCall(StreamRemoteCall.java:253)
at sun.rmi.server.UnicastRef.invoke(UnicastRef.java:379)
at sun.rmi.registry.RegistryImpl_Stub.rebind(Unknown Source)
at ua.cn.stu.datalink.acmserver.rmi.AcmRemoteServiceImpl.main(AcmRemoteServiceImpl.java:107)
at ua.cn.stu.datalink.acmserver.rmi.AcmRemoteServiceImpl$2.run(AcmRemoteServiceImpl.java:138)
at java.lang.Thread.run(Thread.java:745)
Caused by: java.rmi.UnmarshalException: error unmarshalling arguments; nested exception is:
java.lang.ClassNotFoundException: ua.cn.stu.datalink.rmi.AcmRemoteService (no security manager: RMI class loader disabled)
at sun.rmi.registry.RegistryImpl_Skel.dispatch(Unknown Source)
at sun.rmi.server.UnicastServerRef.oldDispatch(UnicastServerRef.java:410)
at sun.rmi.server.UnicastServerRef.dispatch(UnicastServerRef.java:268)
at sun.rmi.transport.Transport$1.run(Transport.java:200)
at sun.rmi.transport.Transport$1.run(Transport.java:197)
at java.security.AccessController.doPrivileged(Native Method)
at sun.rmi.transport.Transport.serviceCall(Transport.java:196)
at sun.rmi.transport.tcp.TCPTransport.handleMessages(TCPTransport.java:568)
at sun.rmi.transport.tcp.TCPTransport$ConnectionHandler.run0(TCPTransport.java:826)
at sun.rmi.transport.tcp.TCPTransport$ConnectionHandler.lambda$run$254(TCPTransport.java:683)
at sun.rmi.transport.tcp.TCPTransport$ConnectionHandler$$Lambda$1/351702438.run(Unknown Source)
at java.security.AccessController.doPrivileged(Native Method)
at sun.rmi.transport.tcp.TCPTransport$ConnectionHandler.run(TCPTransport.java:682)
at java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor.runWorker(ThreadPoolExecutor.java:1142)
at java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor$Worker.run(ThreadPoolExecutor.java:617)
... 1 more
Caused by: java.lang.ClassNotFoundException: ua.cn.stu.datalink.rmi.AcmRemoteService (no security manager: RMI class loader disabled)
at sun.rmi.server.LoaderHandler.loadProxyClass(LoaderHandler.java:556)
at java.rmi.server.RMIClassLoader$2.loadProxyClass(RMIClassLoader.java:646)
at java.rmi.server.RMIClassLoader.loadProxyClass(RMIClassLoader.java:311)
at sun.rmi.server.MarshalInputStream.resolveProxyClass(MarshalInputStream.java:255)
at java.io.ObjectInputStream.readProxyDesc(ObjectInputStream.java:1559)
at java.io.ObjectInputStream.readClassDesc(ObjectInputStream.java:1515)
at java.io.ObjectInputStream.readOrdinaryObject(ObjectInputStream.java:1774)
at java.io.ObjectInputStream.readObject0(ObjectInputStream.java:1351)
at java.io.ObjectInputStream.readObject(ObjectInputStream.java:371)
... 16 more
似乎问题出在这里 - ua.cn.stu.datalink.rmi.AcmRemoteService（没有安全管理器：禁用RMI类加载器）
但是为什么启动Tomcat会禁用RMI类加载器？
答案 0 :(得分：1)
你必须有条件地启动一个注册表，如果一个注册表正在运行，它就不会启动，并且Tomcat正在启动它自己的注册表。因此，绑定时，您将绑定到Tomcat的注册表，该注册表没有该类可用，因此失败。