我有以下代码我正在列出一个列表并将其划分为三列:
<div>
@{
double num = listing.Count() / 3.0;
double blockSize = Math.Ceiling(num);
for (int i = 0; i < Math.Ceiling(listing.Count() / blockSize); i++)
{
<div class="col-sm-4">
@for (int j = i * (int)blockSize; j < (i * blockSize) + (int)blockSize && j < listing.Count(); j++)
{
/// How can I only display this header once?
foreach(string letter in letters)
{
if (letter.ToLower() == listing.ElementAt(j).Title.Substring(0,1).ToLower())
{
<h5 class="title"><a name="@letter.ToLower()">@letter.ToUpper()</a></h5>
}
}
<p><a href="#">@listing.ElementAt(j).Value</a></p>
}
</div>
}
}
</div>
我的问题是如何将嵌套的foreach循环编码为每个字母匹配只有一次?产生如下输出:
<div class="row colIndentTop">
<div class="col-sm-4">
<h5 class="title"><a name="a">A</a></h5>
<p><a href="#">Alice</a></p>
<p><a href="#">Amy</a></p>
<h5 class="title"><a name="d">D</a></h5>
<p><a href="#">David</a></p>
<h5 class="title"><a name="f">F</a></h5>
<p><a href="#">Frank</a></p>
<h5 class="title"><a name="i">I</a></h5>
<p><a href="#">Ibrahim</a></p>
</div>
<div class="col-sm-4">
<h5 class="title"><a name="n">N</a></h5>
<p><a href="#">Nancy</a></p>
<h5 class="title"><a name="o">O</a></h5>
<p><a href="#">Olive</a></p>
<h5 class="title"><a name="p">P</a></h5>
<p><a href="#">Paul</a></p>
<p><a href="#">Patrick</a></p>
</div>
<div class="col-sm-4">
<p><a href="#">Patricia</a></p>
<h5 class="title"><a name="s">S</a></h5>
<p><a href="#">Sally</a></p>
<p><a href="#">Sean</a></p>
<h5 class="title"><a name="t">T</a></h5>
<p><a href="#">Thomas</a></p>
</div>
</div>
而不是:
<div class="row colIndentTop">
<div class="col-sm-4">
<h5 class="title"><a name="a">A</a></h5>
<p><a href="#">Alice</a></p>
<h5 class="title"><a name="a">A</a></h5>
<p><a href="#">Amy</a></p>
<h5 class="title"><a name="d">D</a></h5>
<p><a href="#">David</a></p>
<h5 class="title"><a name="f">F</a></h5>
<p><a href="#">Frank</a></p>
<h5 class="title"><a name="i">I</a></h5>
<p><a href="#">Ibrahim</a></p>
</div>
<div class="col-sm-4">
<h5 class="title"><a name="n">N</a></h5>
<p><a href="#">Nancy</a></p>
<h5 class="title"><a name="o">O</a></h5>
<p><a href="#">Olive</a></p>
<h5 class="title"><a name="p">P</a></h5>
<p><a href="#">Paul</a></p>
<h5 class="title"><a name="p">P</a></h5>
<p><a href="#">Patrick</a></p>
</div>
<div class="col-sm-4">
<h5 class="title"><a name="p">P</a></h5>
<p><a href="#">Patricia</a></p>
<h5 class="title"><a name="s">S</a></h5>
<p><a href="#">Sally</a></p>
<h5 class="title"><a name="s">S</a></h5>
<p><a href="#">Sean</a></p>
<h5 class="title"><a name="t">T</a></h5>
<p><a href="#">Thomas</a></p>
</div>
</div>
提前致谢!
答案 0 :(得分:1)
首先按字母顺序对你的名字(indexNavigation)进行排序。然后这样做(可能无法编译,我现在没有IDE):
<div>
@{
double num = listing.Count() / 3.0;
double blockSize = Math.Ceiling(num);
char currentLetter = '.'
for (int i = 0; i < Math.Ceiling(listing.Count() / blockSize); i++)
{
<div class="col-sm-4">
@for (int j = i * (int)blockSize; j < (i * blockSize) + (int)blockSize && j < listing.Count(); j++)
{
var name = indexNavigation.ElementAt(j).Title;
if (currentLetter != name.Title.Substring(0,1).ToLower()[0])
{
<h5 class="title"><a name="@letter.ToLower()">@letter.ToUpper()</a></h5>
currentLetter = name.Title.Substring(0,1).ToLower()[0];
}
<p><a href="Faculty_and_Research/Academic_Careers.html">@indexNavigation.ElementAt(j).Title</a></p>
}
</div>
}
}
</div>
答案 1 :(得分:1)
好。对于您拥有的整个代码,可能有更优雅的解决方案,但对于您的具体问题,您可以添加一个简单的检查。
此代码会将字母值添加到变量thisLetter
并检查下一个foreach以确保您的字母是新的(否则letter != thisLetter
将失败并且它将跳过添加h5)
var thisLetter = '';
foreach(string letter in letters)
{
if ((letter.ToLower() == listing.ElementAt(j).Title.Substring(0,1).ToLower()) && letter != thisLetter)
{
<h5 class="title"><a name="@letter.ToLower()">@letter.ToUpper()</a></h5>
}
thisLetter = letter;
}
您可以使用继续逻辑将其清理得像以下一样,这不会创建h5,也会跳过不必要的重新赋值给thisLetter
。作为解释,continue
将跳转到for循环的下一次迭代,而不执行循环中continue
之后的任何代码。
var thisLetter = '';
foreach(string letter in letters)
{
//Note!: The if logic is 'opposite' in this structure.
if ((letter.ToLower() != listing.ElementAt(j).Title.Substring(0,1).ToLower()) || letter == thisLetter)
continue;
<h5 class="title"><a name="@letter.ToLower()">@letter.ToUpper()</a></h5>
thisLetter = letter;
}