简单的声音没有在java midi测试代码中播放

时间:2015-08-05 00:15:20

标签: java audio midi javasound javax.sound.midi

我正在尝试建立javax.sound.midi代码生成简单声音的能力,以便我可以设置为开始处理更复杂的MIDI代码。但是下面的代码并没有产生声音。代码示例只有大约50行,来自Web示例,它应该只是开箱即用。但是,当我运行程序时,它在控制台中产生以下错误消息:

Synthesizer: com.sun.media.sound.SoftSynthesizer@682a0b20
Aug 04, 2015 5:03:20 PM java.util.prefs.WindowsPreferences <init>
WARNING: Could not open/create prefs root node Software\JavaSoft\Prefs at root 0x80000002. Windows RegCreateKeyEx(...) returned error code 5.
MidiChannel: com.sun.media.sound.SoftChannelProxy@6e2c9341

此外,没有声音生成。操作系统是Windows 8.1,如果这很重要。

导致此错误的原因是什么?如何更改下面的小代码部分以使其播放简单的声音?

以下是完整的~50行代码抛出上述输出:

package main;

import javax.sound.midi.*;

public class MidiMain {
private static boolean  DEBUG = true;

public static void main(String[] args){
    /** The MIDI channel to use for playing the note. */
    int nChannelNumber = 1;
    int nNoteNumber = 20;   // MIDI key number
    int nVelocity = 20;

    /*  Time between note on and note off event in milliseconds. Note that on most systems, the
     *  best resolution you can expect are 10 ms.*/
    int nDuration = 20;
    nNoteNumber = Math.min(127, Math.max(0, nNoteNumber));
    nVelocity = Math.min(127, Math.max(0, nVelocity));
    nDuration = Math.max(0, nDuration);

    /*  We need a synthesizer to play the note on. Here, we simply request the default synthesizer. */
    Synthesizer synth = null;
    try { synth = MidiSystem.getSynthesizer();}
    catch (MidiUnavailableException e){
        e.printStackTrace();
        System.exit(1);
    }
    if (DEBUG) out("Synthesizer: " + synth);

    /*  Of course, we have to open the synthesizer to produce any sound for us. */
    try {synth.open();}
    catch (MidiUnavailableException e){
        e.printStackTrace();
        System.exit(1);
    }

    /* Turn the note on on MIDI channel 1.  (Index zero means MIDI channel 1) */
    MidiChannel[]   channels = synth.getChannels();
    MidiChannel channel = channels[nChannelNumber];
    if (DEBUG) out("MidiChannel: " + channel);
    channel.noteOn(nNoteNumber, nVelocity);

    /* Wait for the specified amount of time (the duration of the note). */
    try {Thread.sleep(nDuration);}
    catch (InterruptedException e){e.printStackTrace();}

    /* Turn the note off. */
    channel.noteOff(nNoteNumber);

    /* Close the synthesizer. */
    synth.close();
}

private static void out(String strMessage){ System.out.println(strMessage);}    
}

1 个答案:

答案 0 :(得分:1)

20毫秒是很短的时间。你尝试过更长的时间吗?在编程退出之前,您可能还需要更多睡眠。

当您执行synth.close()时,您无法从声卡中获得更多声音输出。在关闭软合成延迟和仪器回声之前,您可能需要留出额外的时间。

延迟可以通过synth.getLatency()检索,并且以微秒为单位。在关闭合成器之前,您可能希望Thread.sleep()至少达到这段时间。

...
Thread.sleep(TimeUnit.MICROSECONDS.toMillis(synth.getLatency()));
synth.close();

但是为乐器回声添加一些时间会产生更好的声音,而不是突然切断。