Question

f我想开始 grunt ，我收到以下消息：

c:\repositories\kunde_1\themes-projekt_1\projekt_1-responsive\source>grunt
grunt-cli: The grunt command line interface. (v0.1.13)

Fatal error: Unable to find local grunt.

If you're seeing this message, either a Gruntfile wasn't found or grunt
hasn't been installed locally to your project. For more information about
installing and configuring grunt, please see the Getting Started guide:

http://gruntjs.com/getting-started

运行grunt时，您会看到：

C:\Users\dev_user>npm install -g grunt-cli
npm http GET https://registry.npmjs.org/grunt-cli
npm http 304 https://registry.npmjs.org/grunt-cli
npm http GET https://registry.npmjs.org/nopt
npm http GET https://registry.npmjs.org/findup-sync
npm http GET https://registry.npmjs.org/resolve
npm http 304 https://registry.npmjs.org/nopt
npm http 304 https://registry.npmjs.org/findup-sync
npm http 304 https://registry.npmjs.org/resolve
npm http GET https://registry.npmjs.org/abbrev
npm http GET https://registry.npmjs.org/glob
npm http GET https://registry.npmjs.org/lodash
npm http 304 https://registry.npmjs.org/abbrev
npm http 304 https://registry.npmjs.org/glob
npm http 304 https://registry.npmjs.org/lodash
npm http GET https://registry.npmjs.org/inherits
npm http GET https://registry.npmjs.org/minimatch
npm http 304 https://registry.npmjs.org/inherits
npm http 304 https://registry.npmjs.org/minimatch
npm http GET https://registry.npmjs.org/lru-cache
npm http GET https://registry.npmjs.org/sigmund
npm http 304 https://registry.npmjs.org/lru-cache
npm http 304 https://registry.npmjs.org/sigmund
C:\Users\dev_user\AppData\Roaming\npm\grunt -> C:\Users\dev_user\AppData\Roaming\npm\node_modules\grunt-cli\bin\grunt
grunt-cli@0.1.13 C:\Users\dev_user\AppData\Roaming\npm\node_modules\grunt-cli
+-- nopt@1.0.10 (abbrev@1.0.7)
+-- resolve@0.3.1
+-- findup-sync@0.1.3 (lodash@2.4.2, glob@3.2.11)

在用户目录中输入grunt：

C:\Users\dev_user>grunt
grunt-cli: The grunt command line interface. (v0.1.13)

Fatal error: Unable to find local grunt.

If you're seeing this message, either a Gruntfile wasn't found or grunt
hasn't been installed locally to your project. For more information about
installing and configuring grunt, please see the Getting Started guide:

http://gruntjs.com/getting-started

但是当我进入项目目录时会出现同样的消息！

操作系统：windows 7 Professional
  npm -version：1.3.5
  node --version：v0.10.15

C:\Users\dev_user>npm ls -g
C:\Users\dev_user\AppData\Roaming\npm
+-- coffee-script@1.9.3
+-- grunt-cli@0.1.13
  +-- findup-sync@0.1.3
  ¦ +-- glob@3.2.11
  ¦ ¦ +-- inherits@2.0.1
  ¦ ¦ +-- minimatch@0.3.0
  ¦ ¦   +-- lru-cache@2.6.5
  ¦ ¦   +-- sigmund@1.0.1
  ¦ +-- lodash@2.4.2
  +-- nopt@1.0.10
  ¦ +-- abbrev@1.0.7
  +-- resolve@0.3.1

我设置的环境变量：

变量名称： grunt 路径：C:\Users\dev_user\AppData\Roaming\npm\grunt 然后推出了新电脑

有没有人知道为什么消息致命错误：无法找到本地咕噜声。来了？

Answer 1

安装grunt-cli不会安装Grunt任务运行器。 grunt-cli是命令行界面，允许同时在同一台计算机上安装多个版本的Grunt。

要安装grunt，您需要通过以下命令全局安装它：

npm install -g grunt

或通过以下命令在本地执行：

npm install grunt

您冷读了official doc

中的grunt-cli

来自@Matthew Bakaitis的说明：

不鼓励全球安装grunt

这是一个很好的做法，因为grunt-cli首先加载了一个全局版本（如果我记得的话）。如果一个项目期望特定版本的grunt，全局安装将打破这个。另外，如果您依赖于构建的grunt，为什么不将它作为依赖项安装并将其列在package.json中？如果您没有在package.json中添加作为依赖项，那么其他开发人员或目标系统将全局安装grunt是一个巨大的假设。鉴于grunt的使用情况，我无法想到全局安装会更好的许多情况。

Answer 2

解决我的问题。在我的情况下，我有一个同事找到了解决方案。我安装了两个版本的NodeJS，一个较旧的1.0.35和当前的1.2.7版本。在Windows卸载程序中，只能看到一个版本！我卸载了该版本和所有目录后，即旧版本和新版本在安装当前版本时被删除，因为我可以命令 npm install 打电话。在那之后，我可以轻松地打电话，它正常工作。

“致命错误：无法找到当地的咕噜声。”在windows7专业

2 个答案: