我遇到了一个问题：
为了获得操作系统的体系结构，问题是我的编程语言不支持这样的功能。因此我需要从windows dll（如kernel32.dll）中读取此信息
我确实尝试使用函数GetNativeSystemInfo/GetVersionEx/GetSystemInfo来获取信息
不幸的是我无法获得架构：/
是否还有其他一些函数可以在任何windows dll中读取架构？ （它需要是kernel32，它可以是任何dll但它必须存在于win xp +中）
作为信息：即时通讯使用Gupta（SQLWindows / Team devoloper）
编辑1：
typedef struct _SYSTEM_INFO {
union {
DWORD dwOemId;
struct {
WORD wProcessorArchitecture;
WORD wReserved;
} ;
} ;
DWORD dwPageSize;
LPVOID lpMinimumApplicationAddress;
LPVOID lpMaximumApplicationAddress;
DWORD_PTR dwActiveProcessorMask;
DWORD dwNumberOfProcessors;
DWORD dwProcessorType;
DWORD dwAllocationGranularity;
WORD wProcessorLevel;
WORD wProcessorRevision;
} SYSTEM_INFO;
那是来自MSDN的信息，我试图用10和12参数调用此函数
（Gupta dosnt支持结构）。
在32Bit我得到：
alt text http://img714.imageshack.us/img714/1954/32bit.gif
在64Bit我得到：
alt text http://img691.imageshack.us/img691/8978/64bit.gif
每次32位0 OemID时我都会得到吗？或更好的是64位版本的Windows上填写的OemID每个人？
求助！
电贺
AURO
答案 0 :(得分：3)
GetNativeSystemInfo绝对是使用的功能。如果您的应用是原生64位应用，则GetNativeSystemInfo与GetSystemInfo相同;否则，如果它在WOW64下运行，它将返回真正的系统属性，即使它是在模拟的32位环境中运行。
GetNativeSystemInfo填充SYSTEM_INFO结构，wProcessorArchitecture成员告诉您系统是32位（可能是PROCESSOR_ARCHITECTURE_INTEL）还是64位（可能是{ {1}}）。
如果您的语言没有此Win API函数的包装器，要使用它，您可以像往常一样使用PROCESSOR_ARCHITECTURE_AMD64和LoadLibrary，并且需要定义GetProcAddress结构当然。
我会定义
SYSTEM_INFO然后{（1}}在（公共）32位系统上，typedef struct _SYSTEM_INFO {
WORD wProcessorArchitecture;
WORD wReserved;
DWORD dwPageSize;
LPVOID lpMinimumApplicationAddress;
LPVOID lpMaximumApplicationAddress;
DWORD_PTR dwActiveProcessorMask;
DWORD dwNumberOfProcessors;
DWORD dwProcessorType;
DWORD dwAllocationGranularity;
WORD wProcessorLevel;
WORD wProcessorRevision;
} SYSTEM_INFO;
在（公共）64位系统上。这些只是常量wProcessorArchitecture = 0和wProcessorArchitecture = 9。这些是常见的32位和64位架构。 PROCESSOR_ARCHITECTURE_INTEL稍微不那么罕见，肯定是PROCESSOR_ARCHITECTURE_AMD64。
是的，我看到了你的问题。在C中，PROCESSOR_ARCHITECTURE_IA64 = 6表示您一次选择一个选项。也就是说，结构是
PROCESSOR_ARCHITECTURE_UNKNOWN = 65535或
union因为一个DWORD由两个字（2×2）组成的字节数（4），所以替代方案只是两种方式来对整个结构的数据进行寻址（和命名）。在我们的情况下，我们对DWORD dwOemId;
DWORD dwPageSize;
LPVOID lpMinimumApplicationAddress;
LPVOID lpMaximumApplicationAddress;
DWORD_PTR dwActiveProcessorMask;
DWORD dwNumberOfProcessors;
DWORD dwProcessorType;
DWORD dwAllocationGranularity;
WORD wProcessorLevel;
WORD wProcessorRevision;
词更感兴趣，而不是WORD wProcessorArchitecture;
WORD wReserved;
DWORD dwPageSize;
LPVOID lpMinimumApplicationAddress;
LPVOID lpMaximumApplicationAddress;
DWORD_PTR dwActiveProcessorMask;
DWORD dwNumberOfProcessors;
DWORD dwProcessorType;
DWORD dwAllocationGranularity;
WORD wProcessorLevel;
WORD wProcessorRevision;
的增强wProcessorArchitecture和完全无趣的dwOemId词。
答案 1 :(得分：0)
我认为你喜欢这样，
BOOL SafeGetNativeSystemInfo(LPSYSTEM_INFO lpSystemInfo)
{
BOOL bRet = FALSE;
do
{
if (lpSystemInfo == NULL)
{
break;
}
typedef void(WINAPI *GetNativeSystemInfoProc) (LPSYSTEM_INFO lpSystemInfo);
GetNativeSystemInfoProc pFun = (GetNativeSystemInfoProc)GetProcAddress(GetModuleHandle(TEXT("kernel32")), "GetNativeSystemInfo");
if (NULL != pFun)
{
pFun(lpSystemInfo);
}
else
{
GetSystemInfo(lpSystemInfo);
}
bRet = TRUE;
} while (FALSE);
return bRet;
}
BOOL GetOSDisplayString( LPTSTR pszOS)
{
GRS_USEPRINTF();
OSVERSIONINFOEX osvi = {sizeof(OSVERSIONINFOEX)};
SYSTEM_INFO si = {};
BOOL bOsVersionInfoEx;
DWORD dwType;
if( !(bOsVersionInfoEx = GetVersionEx ((OSVERSIONINFO *) &osvi)) )
{
return FALSE;
}
//GetSystemInfo(&si);
if (SafeGetNativeSystemInfo(&si) == FALSE)
{
return FALSE;
}
if ( VER_PLATFORM_WIN32_NT == osvi.dwPlatformId && osvi.dwMajorVersion > 4 )
{
StringCchCopy(pszOS, BUFSIZE, _T("Microsoft "));
if ( osvi.dwMajorVersion == 6 )
{
if( 0 == osvi.dwMinorVersion )
{
if( osvi.wProductType == VER_NT_WORKSTATION )
{
StringCchCat(pszOS, BUFSIZE, _T("Windows Vista "));
}
else
{
StringCchCat(pszOS, BUFSIZE, _T("Windows Server 2008 " ));
}
}
else if( 1 == osvi.dwMinorVersion )
{
if( osvi.wProductType == VER_NT_WORKSTATION )
{
StringCchCat(pszOS, BUFSIZE, _T("Windows 7 "));
}
else
{
StringCchCat(pszOS, BUFSIZE, _T("Windows Unknown "));
}
}
else
{
StringCchCat(pszOS, BUFSIZE, _T("Windows Unknown "));
}
GetProductInfo( 6, 0, 0, 0, &dwType);
switch( dwType )
{
case PRODUCT_ULTIMATE:
StringCchCat(pszOS, BUFSIZE, _T("Ultimate Edition" ));
break;
case PRODUCT_HOME_PREMIUM:
StringCchCat(pszOS, BUFSIZE, _T("Home Premium Edition" ));
break;
case PRODUCT_HOME_BASIC:
StringCchCat(pszOS, BUFSIZE, _T("Home Basic Edition" ));
break;
case PRODUCT_ENTERPRISE:
StringCchCat(pszOS, BUFSIZE, _T("Enterprise Edition" ));
break;
case PRODUCT_BUSINESS:
StringCchCat(pszOS, BUFSIZE, _T("Business Edition" ));
break;
case PRODUCT_STARTER:
StringCchCat(pszOS, BUFSIZE, _T("Starter Edition" ));
break;
case PRODUCT_CLUSTER_SERVER:
StringCchCat(pszOS, BUFSIZE, _T("Cluster Server Edition" ));
break;
case PRODUCT_DATACENTER_SERVER:
StringCchCat(pszOS, BUFSIZE, _T("Datacenter Edition" ));
break;
case PRODUCT_DATACENTER_SERVER_CORE:
StringCchCat(pszOS, BUFSIZE, _T("Datacenter Edition (core installation)" ));
break;
case PRODUCT_ENTERPRISE_SERVER:
StringCchCat(pszOS, BUFSIZE, _T("Enterprise Edition" ));
break;
case PRODUCT_ENTERPRISE_SERVER_CORE:
StringCchCat(pszOS, BUFSIZE, _T("Enterprise Edition (core installation)" ));
break;
case PRODUCT_ENTERPRISE_SERVER_IA64:
StringCchCat(pszOS, BUFSIZE, _T("Enterprise Edition for Itanium-based Systems" ));
break;
case PRODUCT_SMALLBUSINESS_SERVER:
StringCchCat(pszOS, BUFSIZE, _T("Small Business Server" ));
break;
case PRODUCT_SMALLBUSINESS_SERVER_PREMIUM:
StringCchCat(pszOS, BUFSIZE, _T("Small Business Server Premium Edition" ));
break;
case PRODUCT_STANDARD_SERVER:
StringCchCat(pszOS, BUFSIZE, _T("Standard Edition" ));
break;
case PRODUCT_STANDARD_SERVER_CORE:
StringCchCat(pszOS, BUFSIZE, _T("Standard Edition (core installation)" ));
break;
case PRODUCT_WEB_SERVER:
StringCchCat(pszOS, BUFSIZE, _T("Web Server Edition" ));
break;
}
if ( si.wProcessorArchitecture == PROCESSOR_ARCHITECTURE_AMD64 )
{
StringCchCat(pszOS, BUFSIZE, _T( ", 64-bit" ));
}
else if (si.wProcessorArchitecture == PROCESSOR_ARCHITECTURE_IA64)
{
StringCchCat(pszOS, BUFSIZE, _T(", 64-bit"));
}
else if (si.wProcessorArchitecture == PROCESSOR_ARCHITECTURE_ALPHA64)
{
StringCchCat(pszOS, BUFSIZE, _T(", 64-bit"));
}
else if (si.wProcessorArchitecture == PROCESSOR_ARCHITECTURE_INTEL )
{
StringCchCat(pszOS, BUFSIZE, _T(", 32-bit"));
}
}
if ( osvi.dwMajorVersion == 5 && osvi.dwMinorVersion == 2 )
{
if( GetSystemMetrics(SM_SERVERR2) )
{
StringCchCat(pszOS, BUFSIZE, _T( "Windows Server 2003 R2, "));
}
else if ( osvi.wSuiteMask==VER_SUITE_STORAGE_SERVER )
{
StringCchCat(pszOS, BUFSIZE, _T( "Windows Storage Server 2003"));
}
else if( osvi.wProductType == VER_NT_WORKSTATION &&
si.wProcessorArchitecture==PROCESSOR_ARCHITECTURE_AMD64)
{
StringCchCat(pszOS, BUFSIZE, _T( "Windows XP Professional x64 Edition"));
}
else
{
StringCchCat(pszOS, BUFSIZE, _T("Windows Server 2003, "));
}
if ( osvi.wProductType != VER_NT_WORKSTATION )
{
if ( si.wProcessorArchitecture == PROCESSOR_ARCHITECTURE_IA64 )
{
if( osvi.wSuiteMask & VER_SUITE_DATACENTER )
{
StringCchCat(pszOS, BUFSIZE, _T( "Datacenter Edition for Itanium-based Systems" ));
}
else if( osvi.wSuiteMask & VER_SUITE_ENTERPRISE )
{
StringCchCat(pszOS, BUFSIZE, _T( "Enterprise Edition for Itanium-based Systems" ));
}
}
else if ( si.wProcessorArchitecture==PROCESSOR_ARCHITECTURE_AMD64 )
{
if( osvi.wSuiteMask & VER_SUITE_DATACENTER )
{
StringCchCat(pszOS, BUFSIZE, _T( "Datacenter x64 Edition" ));
}
else if( osvi.wSuiteMask & VER_SUITE_ENTERPRISE )
{
StringCchCat(pszOS, BUFSIZE, _T( "Enterprise x64 Edition" ));
}
else
{
StringCchCat(pszOS, BUFSIZE, _T( "Standard x64 Edition" ));
}
}
else
{
if ( osvi.wSuiteMask & VER_SUITE_COMPUTE_SERVER )
{
StringCchCat(pszOS, BUFSIZE, _T( "Compute Cluster Edition" ));
}
else if( osvi.wSuiteMask & VER_SUITE_DATACENTER )
{
StringCchCat(pszOS, BUFSIZE, _T( "Datacenter Edition" ));
}
else if( osvi.wSuiteMask & VER_SUITE_ENTERPRISE )
{
StringCchCat(pszOS, BUFSIZE, _T( "Enterprise Edition" ));
}
else if ( osvi.wSuiteMask & VER_SUITE_BLADE )
{
StringCchCat(pszOS, BUFSIZE, _T( "Web Edition" ));
}
else
{
StringCchCat(pszOS, BUFSIZE, _T( "Standard Edition" ));
}
}
}
}
if ( osvi.dwMajorVersion == 5 && osvi.dwMinorVersion == 1 )
{
StringCchCat(pszOS, BUFSIZE, _T("Windows XP "));
if( osvi.wSuiteMask & VER_SUITE_PERSONAL )
{
StringCchCat(pszOS, BUFSIZE, _T( "Home Edition" ));
}
else
{
StringCchCat(pszOS, BUFSIZE, _T( "Professional" ));
}
}
if ( osvi.dwMajorVersion == 5 && osvi.dwMinorVersion == 0 )
{
StringCchCat(pszOS, BUFSIZE, _T("Windows 2000 "));
if ( osvi.wProductType == VER_NT_WORKSTATION )
{
StringCchCat(pszOS, BUFSIZE, _T( "Professional" ));
}
else
{
if( osvi.wSuiteMask & VER_SUITE_DATACENTER )
{
StringCchCat(pszOS, BUFSIZE, _T( "Datacenter Server" ));
}
else if( osvi.wSuiteMask & VER_SUITE_ENTERPRISE )
{
StringCchCat(pszOS, BUFSIZE, _T( "Advanced Server" ));
}
else
{
StringCchCat(pszOS, BUFSIZE, _T( "Server" ));
}
}
}
// Include service pack (if any) and build number.
if( _tcslen(osvi.szCSDVersion) > 0 )
{
StringCchCat(pszOS, BUFSIZE, _T(" ") );
StringCchCat(pszOS, BUFSIZE, osvi.szCSDVersion);
}
TCHAR buf[80];
StringCchPrintf( buf, 80, _T(" (build %d)"), osvi.dwBuildNumber);
StringCchCat(pszOS, BUFSIZE, buf);
return TRUE;
}
else
{
GRS_PRINTF(_T( "This sample does not support this version of Windows.\n") );
return FALSE;
}
}