我想在python中创建一个Enum类。我还需要一些get_str()方法,例如:
class Operation (object):
START = 0
STOP = 1
(...)
def get_str(self):
operation_dispatcher = {
Operation.START: "start",
Operation.STOP: "stop",
(...)
}
return operation_dispatcher[self]
但不幸的是,这种方法并不奏效。对象是整数,我收到错误消息' int'对象没有属性' get_str' ...您是否知道如何实现该功能?
我尝试过这样的事情:
Operation.get_str(operation_reference)以及 operation_reference.get_str()
更新:
class EnumMeta(type):
def __getattribute__(self, name):
return self(super(EnumMeta, self).__getattribute__(name))
class Enum(object):
__metaclass__ = EnumMeta
def __init__(self, value):
super(Enum, self).__init__()
self.value = value[0]
self.repr = value[1]
def __eq__(self, other):
if isinstance(other, Enum):
return self.value == other.value
elif isinstance(other, int):
return self.value == other
else:
return object.__eq__(Enum, other)
def __repr__(self):
return str(self.repr)
class Operation(Enum):
START = (0, "start")
STOP = (1, "stop")
(...)
operation_dispatcher = {
Operation.START: start_method,
Operation.STOP: stop_method,
(...) }
# invoking
operation_dispatcher[Operation.START.value]()
答案 0 :(得分:0)
我建议使用元类来实现目标,以便最小化客户端代码。所以首先要检查下面的元类:
class EnumMeta(type):
def __getattribute__(self, name):
actual_value = super(EnumMeta, self).__getattribute__(name)
if isinstance(actual_value, self):
return actual_value
else:
new_value = self(actual_value)
super(EnumMeta, self).__setattr__(name, new_value)
return new_value
它只是覆盖__getattribute__
并使用attributes值作为构造函数参数返回子类的实例。它还更新原始值,以便不每次都创建一个新实例,并使用对象的引用进行相等性检查
然后定义一个Enum
类,如下所示:
class Enum(object):
__metaclass__ = EnumMeta
def __init__(self, value):
super(Enum, self).__init__()
self.value = value[0]
self.repr = value[1]
def __repr__(self):
return str(self.repr)
此基类实现equals(==
)运算符,使用int值和__repr__
方法进行比较,以返回枚举的字符串表示形式。所以你走了:
class Operation(Enum):
START = (0, "start")
STOP = (1, "stop")
>>> Operation.START == Operation.START
True
>>> Operation.START is Operation.START
True
>>> Operation.START == Operation.STOP
False
>>> Operation.START
"start"
>>> repr(Operation.STOP)
"stop"
答案 1 :(得分:0)
foo()
是:
Enum
和NamedTuple
课程使用您的代码看起来像:
Constant