我一直在使用ServiceStack处理Web请求，只是添加了SignalR支持。问题是app.MapSignalR（）被调用...它最终尝试从bin目录加载System.Web.Razor.dll ...但是这个System.Web.Razor.dll是由ServiceStack安装的并且有一个PublicKeyToken e06fbc6124f57c43。
但它似乎正在寻找一个31BF3856AD364E35的PublicKeyToken，我猜测它是System.Web.Razor的微软版本，因为我收到了错误：
{＆＃34;无法加载文件或程序集＆＃39; System.Web.Razor，Version = 3.0.0.0，Culture = neutral，PublicKeyToken = 31bf3856ad364e35＆＃39;或其中一个依赖项。定位的程序集的清单定义与程序集引用不匹配。 （HRESULT异常：0x80131040）＆＃34;：＆＃34; System.Web.Razor，Version = 3.0.0.0，Culture = neutral，PublicKeyToken = 31bf3856ad364e35＆＃34;}
一个奇怪的事情是在我的Web.config中我指的是31BF3856AD364E35，它可用于我不进行MapSignalR调用。 （下面的web.config）。另外，packages.config位于这篇文章的底部。
知道我可能做错了什么和/或我如何解决这个问题？
---- Web.config ---
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<configuration>
<configSections>
<sectionGroup name="system.web.webPages.razor" type="System.Web.WebPages.Razor.Configuration.RazorWebSectionGroup, System.Web.WebPages.Razor, Version=3.0.0.0, Culture=neutral, PublicKeyToken=31BF3856AD364E35">
<section name="host" type="System.Web.WebPages.Razor.Configuration.HostSection, System.Web.WebPages.Razor, Version=3.0.0.0, Culture=neutral, PublicKeyToken=31BF3856AD364E35" requirePermission="false" />
<section name="pages" type="System.Web.WebPages.Razor.Configuration.RazorPagesSection, System.Web.WebPages.Razor, Version=3.0.0.0, Culture=neutral, PublicKeyToken=31BF3856AD364E35" requirePermission="false" />
</sectionGroup>
</configSections>
<!--
For a description of web.config changes see http://go.microsoft.com/fwlink/?LinkId=235367.
The following attributes can be set on the <httpRuntime> tag.
<system.Web>
<httpRuntime targetFramework="4.5.1" />
</system.Web>
-->
<system.web>
<httpHandlers>
<add path="*" type="ServiceStack.HttpHandlerFactory, ServiceStack" verb="*" />
</httpHandlers>
<customErrors mode="Off" />
<compilation targetFramework="4.5.1" debug="true">
<assemblies>
<add assembly="System.Web.WebPages.Razor, Version=3.0.0.0, Culture=neutral, PublicKeyToken=31BF3856AD364E35"/>
</assemblies>
<buildProviders>
<add extension=".cshtml" type="ServiceStack.Razor.CSharpRazorBuildProvider, ServiceStack.Razor" />
</buildProviders></compilation>
<httpRuntime />
<pages controlRenderingCompatibilityVersion="4.0" />
</system.web>
<!-- Required for IIS 7.0 (and above?) -->
<system.webServer>
<httpErrors errorMode="Detailed" />
<modules runAllManagedModulesForAllRequests="true" />
<validation validateIntegratedModeConfiguration="false" />
<handlers>
<add path="*" name="ServiceStack.Factory" type="ServiceStack.HttpHandlerFactory, ServiceStack" verb="*" preCondition="integratedMode" resourceType="Unspecified" allowPathInfo="true" />
</handlers>
</system.webServer>
<system.web.webPages.razor>
<host factoryType="System.Web.Mvc.MvcWebRazorHostFactory, System.Web.Mvc, Culture=neutral" />
<pages pageBaseType="ServiceStack.Razor.ViewPage">
<namespaces>
<add namespace="System" />
<add namespace="ServiceStack" />
<add namespace="ServiceStack.Html" />
<add namespace="ServiceStack.Razor" />
<add namespace="ServiceStack.Text" />
<add namespace="ServiceStack.OrmLite" />
<add namespace="OhansonsApi" />
</namespaces>
</pages>
</system.web.webPages.razor>
<runtime>
<assemblyBinding xmlns="urn:schemas-microsoft-com:asm.v1">
<dependentAssembly>
<assemblyIdentity name="System.Web.Helpers" publicKeyToken="31bf3856ad364e35" />
<bindingRedirect oldVersion="1.0.0.0-3.0.0.0" newVersion="3.0.0.0" />
</dependentAssembly>
<dependentAssembly>
<assemblyIdentity name="System.Web.WebPages" publicKeyToken="31bf3856ad364e35" />
<bindingRedirect oldVersion="1.0.0.0-3.0.0.0" newVersion="3.0.0.0" />
</dependentAssembly>
<dependentAssembly>
<assemblyIdentity name="System.Web.Mvc" publicKeyToken="31bf3856ad364e35" />
<bindingRedirect oldVersion="0.0.0.0-3.0.0.0" newVersion="3.0.0.0" />
</dependentAssembly>
<dependentAssembly>
<assemblyIdentity name="Newtonsoft.Json" publicKeyToken="30ad4fe6b2a6aeed" culture="neutral" />
<bindingRedirect oldVersion="0.0.0.0-7.0.0.0" newVersion="7.0.0.0" />
</dependentAssembly>
</assemblyBinding>
</runtime>
</configuration>
---- packages.config ----
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<packages>
<package id="AWSSDK" version="2.3.47.0" targetFramework="net451" />
<package id="jQuery" version="1.6.4" targetFramework="net451" />
<package id="Microsoft.AspNet.Razor" version="3.2.3" targetFramework="net451" />
<package id="Microsoft.AspNet.SignalR" version="2.2.0" targetFramework="net451" />
<package id="Microsoft.AspNet.SignalR.Core" version="2.2.0" targetFramework="net451" />
<package id="Microsoft.AspNet.SignalR.JS" version="2.2.0" targetFramework="net451" />
<package id="Microsoft.AspNet.SignalR.SystemWeb" version="2.2.0" targetFramework="net451" />
<package id="Microsoft.AspNet.WebPages" version="3.2.2" targetFramework="net451" />
<package id="Microsoft.Owin" version="2.1.0" targetFramework="net451" />
<package id="Microsoft.Owin.Host.SystemWeb" version="2.1.0" targetFramework="net451" />
<package id="Microsoft.Owin.Security" version="2.1.0" targetFramework="net451" />
<package id="Microsoft.Web.Infrastructure" version="1.0.0.0" targetFramework="net451" />
<package id="Newtonsoft.Json" version="7.0.1" targetFramework="net451" />
<package id="Owin" version="1.0" targetFramework="net451" />
<package id="ServiceStack" version="4.0.42" targetFramework="net451" />
<package id="ServiceStack.Client" version="4.0.42" targetFramework="net451" />
<package id="ServiceStack.Common" version="4.0.42" targetFramework="net451" />
<package id="ServiceStack.Interfaces" version="4.0.42" targetFramework="net451" />
<package id="ServiceStack.OrmLite" version="4.0.42" targetFramework="net451" />
<package id="ServiceStack.OrmLite.SqlServer" version="4.0.42" targetFramework="net451" />
<package id="ServiceStack.Razor" version="4.0.42" targetFramework="net451" />
<package id="ServiceStack.Text" version="4.0.42" targetFramework="net451" />
</packages>
---- csproj文件的一部分（引用）----
<ItemGroup>
<Reference Include="AWSSDK, Version=2.3.47.0, Culture=neutral, PublicKeyToken=9f476d3089b52be3, processorArchitecture=MSIL">
<SpecificVersion>False</SpecificVersion>
<HintPath>..\packages\AWSSDK.2.3.47.0\lib\net45\AWSSDK.dll</HintPath>
</Reference>
<Reference Include="Microsoft.AspNet.SignalR.Core">
<HintPath>..\packages\Microsoft.AspNet.SignalR.Core.2.2.0\lib\net45\Microsoft.AspNet.SignalR.Core.dll</HintPath>
</Reference>
<Reference Include="Microsoft.AspNet.SignalR.SystemWeb">
<HintPath>..\packages\Microsoft.AspNet.SignalR.SystemWeb.2.2.0\lib\net45\Microsoft.AspNet.SignalR.SystemWeb.dll</HintPath>
</Reference>
<Reference Include="Microsoft.CSharp" />
<Reference Include="Microsoft.Owin">
<HintPath>..\packages\Microsoft.Owin.2.1.0\lib\net45\Microsoft.Owin.dll</HintPath>
</Reference>
<Reference Include="Microsoft.Owin.Host.SystemWeb">
<HintPath>..\packages\Microsoft.Owin.Host.SystemWeb.2.1.0\lib\net45\Microsoft.Owin.Host.SystemWeb.dll</HintPath>
</Reference>
<Reference Include="Microsoft.Owin.Security">
<HintPath>..\packages\Microsoft.Owin.Security.2.1.0\lib\net45\Microsoft.Owin.Security.dll</HintPath>
</Reference>
<Reference Include="Microsoft.Web.Infrastructure, Version=1.0.0.0, Culture=neutral, PublicKeyToken=31bf3856ad364e35, processorArchitecture=MSIL">
<Private>True</Private>
<HintPath>..\packages\Microsoft.Web.Infrastructure.1.0.0.0\lib\net40\Microsoft.Web.Infrastructure.dll</HintPath>
</Reference>
<Reference Include="Newtonsoft.Json, Version=7.0.0.0, Culture=neutral, PublicKeyToken=30ad4fe6b2a6aeed, processorArchitecture=MSIL">
<SpecificVersion>False</SpecificVersion>
<HintPath>..\packages\Newtonsoft.Json.7.0.1\lib\net45\Newtonsoft.Json.dll</HintPath>
</Reference>
<Reference Include="Owin">
<HintPath>..\packages\Owin.1.0\lib\net40\Owin.dll</HintPath>
</Reference>
<Reference Include="ServiceStack, Version=4.0.42.0, Culture=neutral, processorArchitecture=MSIL">
<SpecificVersion>False</SpecificVersion>
<HintPath>..\packages\ServiceStack.4.0.42\lib\net40\ServiceStack.dll</HintPath>
</Reference>
<Reference Include="ServiceStack.Client, Version=4.0.42.0, Culture=neutral, processorArchitecture=MSIL">
<SpecificVersion>False</SpecificVersion>
<HintPath>..\packages\ServiceStack.Client.4.0.42\lib\net40\ServiceStack.Client.dll</HintPath>
</Reference>
<Reference Include="ServiceStack.Common, Version=4.0.42.0, Culture=neutral, processorArchitecture=MSIL">
<SpecificVersion>False</SpecificVersion>
<HintPath>..\packages\ServiceStack.Common.4.0.42\lib\net40\ServiceStack.Common.dll</HintPath>
</Reference>
<Reference Include="ServiceStack.Interfaces, Version=4.0.0.0, Culture=neutral, PublicKeyToken=e06fbc6124f57c43, processorArchitecture=MSIL">
<SpecificVersion>False</SpecificVersion>
<HintPath>..\packages\ServiceStack.Interfaces.4.0.42\lib\portable-wp80+sl5+net40+win8+monotouch+monoandroid+xamarin.ios10\ServiceStack.Interfaces.dll</HintPath>
</Reference>
<Reference Include="ServiceStack.OrmLite, Version=4.0.42.0, Culture=neutral, processorArchitecture=MSIL">
<SpecificVersion>False</SpecificVersion>
<HintPath>..\packages\ServiceStack.OrmLite.4.0.42\lib\net45\ServiceStack.OrmLite.dll</HintPath>
</Reference>
<Reference Include="ServiceStack.OrmLite.SqlServer, Version=4.0.42.0, Culture=neutral, processorArchitecture=MSIL">
<SpecificVersion>False</SpecificVersion>
<HintPath>..\packages\ServiceStack.OrmLite.SqlServer.4.0.42\lib\net45\ServiceStack.OrmLite.SqlServer.dll</HintPath>
</Reference>
<Reference Include="ServiceStack.Razor, Version=4.0.42.0, Culture=neutral, processorArchitecture=MSIL">
<SpecificVersion>False</SpecificVersion>
<HintPath>..\packages\ServiceStack.Razor.4.0.42\lib\net45\ServiceStack.Razor.dll</HintPath>
</Reference>
<Reference Include="ServiceStack.Text, Version=4.0.42.0, Culture=neutral, processorArchitecture=MSIL">
<SpecificVersion>False</SpecificVersion>
<HintPath>..\packages\ServiceStack.Text.4.0.42\lib\net40\ServiceStack.Text.dll</HintPath>
</Reference>
<Reference Include="System.Data.DataSetExtensions" />
<Reference Include="System.Web.DynamicData" />
<Reference Include="System.Web.Entity" />
<Reference Include="System.Web.ApplicationServices" />
<Reference Include="System.ComponentModel.DataAnnotations" />
<Reference Include="System" />
<Reference Include="System.Data" />
<Reference Include="System.Web.Extensions" />
<Reference Include="System.Drawing" />
<Reference Include="System.Web" />
<Reference Include="System.Web.Helpers, Version=3.0.0.0, Culture=neutral, PublicKeyToken=31bf3856ad364e35, processorArchitecture=MSIL">
<SpecificVersion>False</SpecificVersion>
<HintPath>..\packages\Microsoft.AspNet.WebPages.3.2.2\lib\net45\System.Web.Helpers.dll</HintPath>
</Reference>
<Reference Include="System.Web.Razor, Version=3.0.0.0, Culture=neutral, PublicKeyToken=e06fbc6124f57c43, processorArchitecture=MSIL">
<SpecificVersion>False</SpecificVersion>
<HintPath>..\packages\ServiceStack.Razor.4.0.42\lib\net45\System.Web.Razor.dll</HintPath>
</Reference>
<Reference Include="System.Web.WebPages, Version=3.0.0.0, Culture=neutral, PublicKeyToken=31bf3856ad364e35, processorArchitecture=MSIL">
<SpecificVersion>False</SpecificVersion>
<HintPath>..\packages\Microsoft.AspNet.WebPages.3.2.2\lib\net45\System.Web.WebPages.dll</HintPath>
</Reference>
<Reference Include="System.Web.WebPages.Deployment, Version=3.0.0.0, Culture=neutral, PublicKeyToken=31bf3856ad364e35, processorArchitecture=MSIL">
<SpecificVersion>False</SpecificVersion>
<HintPath>..\packages\Microsoft.AspNet.WebPages.3.2.2\lib\net45\System.Web.WebPages.Deployment.dll</HintPath>
</Reference>
<Reference Include="System.Web.WebPages.Razor, Version=3.0.0.0, Culture=neutral, PublicKeyToken=31bf3856ad364e35, processorArchitecture=MSIL">
<SpecificVersion>False</SpecificVersion>
<HintPath>..\packages\Microsoft.AspNet.WebPages.3.2.2\lib\net45\System.Web.WebPages.Razor.dll</HintPath>
</Reference>
<Reference Include="System.Xml" />
<Reference Include="System.Configuration" />
<Reference Include="System.Web.Services" />
<Reference Include="System.EnterpriseServices" />
<Reference Include="System.Xml.Linq" />
</ItemGroup>
答案 0 :(得分：1)
您无法在同一Web应用程序中与Microsoft的Razor一起运行ServiceStack Razor功能。通常，这足以禁止ASP.NET劫持Razor .cshtml视图：
<add key="webPages:Enabled" value="false" />
但由于这仍然是一个问题，如果您不使用它，可以尝试强制卸载 Microsoft.AspNet.Razor ，例如：
PM> Uninstall-Package Microsoft.AspNet.Razor -Force
执行干净的构建以从项目中删除任何.dll。
如果仍然存在问题，您可以尝试logging Assembly binding，看看是否能够解释根本原因。
否则我不知道为什么SignalR依赖于Razor，如果它仍然是一个冲突你可能不得不做其中一个，即卸载 ServiceStack.Razor （或SignalR）。