我想就如何优化查询提出建议?我希望能让它运行得更快,因为我认为它会以速度消耗UX。
我的程序每小时收集一次数据,我想优化我的查询,该查询获取最新数据并为特定事件创建前100名人员,
SELECT a.user_id as user, nickname, value, s.created_on
FROM stats s,accounts a
WHERE a.user_id = s.user_id AND event_id = 1 AND s.created_on in
(SELECT created_on FROM stats WHERE created_on >= NOW() - '1 hour'::INTERVAL)
ORDER BY value desc
LIMIT 100
我的查询从event_id = 1的最后一小时返回前100名,但我希望优化它,我相信子查询是问题的根本原因。我已尝试过其他查询,但最终会出现重复或结果不是来自最新数据集
谢谢
EDIT ::
表帐户包含[user_id,昵称]
stats表包含[user_id,event_id,value,created_on]
答案 0 :(得分:0)
NOW() - '1 hour'::INTERVAL
不是MySQL语法;也许你的意思是NOW() - INTERVAL 1 HOUR
?
IN ( SELECT ... )
优化得很差。
不知道accounts
和stats
(1:1,1:很多等)之间的关系,我只能猜测可能有用的东西:
SELECT a.user_id as user, nickname, value, s.created_on
FROM stats s,accounts a
WHERE a.user_id = s.user_id
AND event_id = 1
AND s.created_on >= NOW() - INTERVAL 1 HOUR)
ORDER BY value desc
LIMIT 100
INDEX(event_id, value) -- if they are both in `a`
INDEX(user_id, created_on)
...或
SELECT user_id as user, nickname, value,
( SELECT MAX(created_on) FROM stats
WHERE user_id = a.user_id ) AS created_on
FROM accounts
AND event_id = 1
AND EXISTS
( SELECT *
FROM stats
WHERE created_on >= NOW() - INTERVAL 1 HOUR
AND user_id = a.user_id
)
ORDER BY value desc
LIMIT 100
INDEX(user_id, created_on)
INDEX(event_id, value)
请提供
SHOW CREATE TABLE
EXPLAIN SELECT ...;
任何合理的候选人