我尝试使用q以及async执行此操作,但似乎无法使其正常工作。尝试过后,我尝试了自己的方式。我不认为这会起作用,但我想我会尝试一下。我很困惑,因为在某种意义上回调中有一个回调。这是我想要做的功能:
>>> ind=[0]+[i for i,j in enumerate(input_list,1) if j.isdigit()]
>>> [input_list[i:j] for i,j in zip(ind,ind[1:])]
[['string', 'string', '1'], ['string', '2'], ['string', 'string', '3'], ['string', '5']]
我知道这些问题在javascript中很常见,因为我之前遇到过这些问题,但不知道如何解决这个问题。我想用方法返回的所有数据填充我的对象:
var getPrice = function(theData) {
var wep = theData.weapon;
var completed = 0;
for (i = 0; i < theData.skins.length; i++) {
var currSkin = theData.skins[i];
theData.skinData[currSkin] = {};
for (k = 0; k < wears.length; k++) {
csgomarket.getSinglePrice(wep, currSkin, wears[k], false,
function(err, data) {
completed++;
if (!err) {
theData.skinData[data.skin][data.wear] = data;
}
if (completed === theData.skins.length*wears.length) {
return theData;
}
})
}
}
}
由于每次调用csgomarket.getSinglePrice(wep, currSkin, wears[k], false,
function(err, data) { });
都会发送一个GET请求,因此回复需要一些时间。任何建议或帮助将不胜感激!
答案 0 :(得分:2)
首先csgomarket.getSinglePrice()
需要被宣传。这是一个调用csgomarket.getSinglePrice()
并返回Q
承诺的适配器函数。
function getSinglePriceAsync(wep, skin, wear, stattrak) {
return Q.Promise(function(resolve, reject) { // may be `Q.promise(...)` (lower case P) depending on Q version.
csgomarket.getSinglePrice(wep, skin, wear, stattrak, function(err, result) {
if(err) {
reject(err);
} else {
resolve(result);
}
});
});
}
现在,您希望getPrice()
返回一个承诺,当所有单个getSinglePriceAsync()
承诺解决时,这个承诺会解决,这是微不足道的:
var getPrice = function(theData) {
var promises = [];//array in which to accumulate promises
theData.skins.forEach(function(s) {
theData.skinData[s] = {};
wears.forEach(function(w) {
promises.push(getSinglePriceAsync(theData.weapon, s, w, false).then(function(data) {
theData.skinData[data.skin][data.wear] = data;
}));
});
});
//return a single promise that will settle when all the individual promises settle.
return Q.allSettled(promises).then(function() {
return theData;
});
}
但是,theData.skinData[data.skin][data.wear]
会略微简化为theData.skinData[s][w]
:
var getPrice = function(theData) {
var promises = [];//array in which to accumulate promises
theData.skins.forEach(function(s) {
theData.skinData[s] = {}; //
wears.forEach(function(w) {
promises.push(getSinglePriceAsync(theData.weapon, s, w, false).then(function(data) {
theData.skinData[s][w] = data;
}));
});
});
//return a single promise that will settle when all the individual `promises` settle.
return Q.allSettled(promises).then(function() {
return theData;
});
}
这种简化是有效的,因为外部forEach(function() {...})
导致s
被困在一个闭包中。
当getPrice()
现在返回一个promise时,必须按如下方式使用:
getPrice(myData).then(function(data) {
// use `data` here.
}).catch(function(e) {
//something went wrong!
console.log(e);
});
答案 1 :(得分:0)
你的方式非常复杂。
我认为最好的方法是对所有价格做1次请求。现在,您可以针对每个价格提出要求。 如果您有一个包含请求所需数据的列表(数组),则返回值应该是包含价格的列表。
如果无法实现上述方法,您可以阅读有关批量处理http请求的更多信息:http://jonsamwell.com/batching-http-requests-in-angular/
答案 2 :(得分:0)
需要澄清一下 - 您是否尝试在客户端运行此操作?看起来这是在服务器端的nodejs程序中运行。如果是这样,您是不是宁愿将此逻辑推送到客户端并使用Ajax处理。我相信浏览器可以更好地处理多个http请求响应。
答案 3 :(得分:0)
由于您没有发布有关csgoMarket.getSinglePrice函数的大量信息,因此我编写了一个使用返回promise的函数。这将允许您使用Q.all,您应该阅读它,因为它会对您的情况有所帮助。
我已经创建了一个内部和外部循环数组来保持我们的承诺。这段代码完全没有经过测试,因为你没有小提琴。
var getPrice = function(theData) {
var wep = theData.weapon;
var completed = 0;
var promises_outer = [] //array to hold the arrays of our promises
for (var i = 0; i < theData.skins.length; i++) {
var currSkin = theData.skins[i];
theData.skinData[currSkin] = {};
var promises_inner = [] // an array to hold our promises
for (var k = 0; k < wears.length; k++) { //wears.length is referenced to below but not decalared anywhere in the function. It's either global or this function sits somewhere where it has access to it
promises_inner.push(csgomarket.getSinglePrice(wep, currSkin, wears[k], false))
}
promises_outer.push(promises_inner)
}
promises_outer.forEach(function(el, index){
var currSkin = theData.skins[index]
theData.skinData[currSkin] = {}
Q.all(el).then(function(data){ //data is an array of results in the order you made the calls
if(data){
theData.skinData[data.skin][data.wear] = data
}
})
})
}
var csgomarket = {}
csgomarket.getSinglePrice = function(wep, currSkin, wears, someBoolean){
return Q.promise(function (resolve, reject){
//do your request or whatever you do
var result = true
var data = {
skin : "cool one",
wear : "obviously"
}
var error = new Error('some error that would be generated')
if(result){
resolve(data)
} else {
reject(error)
}
})
}